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  • 2005-2009  (16)
  • Licensed  (16)
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  • Licensed  (16)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Political Economy of Reform : Lessons from Pensions, Product Markets and Labour Markets in Ten OECD Countries (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_1648734421
    Format: Online-Ressource (498 p.)
    ISBN: 9789264073111
    Content: This report examines why some policy reforms get implemented and others languish by examining 20 structural reform efforts in 10 OECD countries over the past two decades. The case studies cover a wide variety of reform attempts in three key areas: pensions, labour- and product-market regulation. Key factors in the political, economic and reform-specific arenas are identified as helping or hindering reform, and these findings are cross-checked using a relatively simple set of Spearman rank correlations. The report’s two-pronged analytical approach – quantitative and qualitative – results in unique insights for policy makers designing, adopting and implementing structural policy reforms.
    Additional Edition: Druckausg. ISBN 9789264073067
    Additional Edition: Parallelausg. L'économie politique de la réforme ; Retraites, emplois et déréglementation dans dix pays de l'OCDE
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Tompson, William The political economy of reform Paris : OECD, 2009 ISBN 9789264073067
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science
    RVK:
    MK 8500
    RVK:
    MF 9100
    Keywords: OECD ; Rentenreform ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Deregulierung
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264073111-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Open Access Request
    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Russian Manufacturing and the Threat of 'Dutch Disease' : A Comparison of Competitiveness Developments in Russian and Ukrainian Industry (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_729987892
    Format: 59 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.540
    Content: This paper examines the development of Russian industry in comparison with that of Ukrainian industry during 1995–2004 in an effort to ascertain to what extent, if any, Russian manufacturing showed signs of succumbing to ‘Dutch disease’. Ukraine and Russia began the market transition with broadly similar institutions, industrial structures and levels of technology, and the economic reforms implemented in the two countries were also similar, although Ukraine was reckoned to lag behind Russia in many areas. The main difference between them is Russia’s far greater resource wealth. It follows that differences in industrial development since 1991 may to some degree be attributable to differences in initial natural resource endowments. In short, Ukraine could provide a rough approximation of how a resource-poor Russia might have developed over the transition.
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/322823013852
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Open Access Request
    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Healthcare Reform in Russia : Problems and Prospects (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_730005194
    Format: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.538
    Content: This paper examines the prospects for reform of Russia’s healthcare system. It begins by exploring a number of fundamental imbalances that characterise the current half-reformed system of healthcare provision before going on to assess the government’s plans for going ahead with healthcare reform over the medium term. The challenges it faces include strengthening primary care provision and reducing the current over-reliance on tertiary care; restructuring the incentives facing healthcare providers; and completing the reform of the system of mandatory medical insurance.
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/327014317703
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Open Access Request
    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Realising the Oil Supply Potential of the CIS : The Impact of Institutions and Policies (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_730014967
    Format: 85 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.484
    Content: This paper provides an overview of the political economy of oil in the CIS. It briefly situates the region's oil sector potential in the global context, before analysing the structural features of the oil sectors by country. It examines the ways in which CIS oil industries have been organised and governed since 1991, as well as questions of transport infrastructure and export routes, which are especially critical for Central Asia's landlocked producers. The paper finally considers the causes and likely consequences of the recent shift towards greater state ownership and control in Russia and Kazakhstan, the region's most important oil producers. The paper's central argument is that these changes have increased the risk that the full hydrocarbon potential of the CIS may not be developed in a timely and economically efficient way.
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/860836424628
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    From "Clientelism" to a "Client-Centred Orientation"? The Challenge of Public Administration Reform in Russia (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_730021238
    Format: 37 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.536
    Content: The inefficiency, corruption and lack of accountability that afflict public administration in Russia impose substantial direct costs on both entrepreneurs and ordinary citizens. This paper examines the major weaknesses of Russia’s public administration and assesses the government’s recently revised programme of administrative reform. It lays particular stress on the relationship between public bureaucracies and the larger institutional environment within which they operate, as well as on the need for far greater transparency of public bodies and stronger non-judicial means of redress for citizens wishing to challenge bureaucratic decisions. Many of the problems of Russia’s public administration are aggravated by the fact that the Russian state often tries to do too much: the paper therefore explores the link between administrative reform and the scope of state ownership and regulation.
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/332450142780
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Open Access Request
    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fifteen Years of Economic Reform in Russia : What has been Achieved? What Remains to be Done? (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_730024288
    Format: 72 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.430
    Content: The paper provides an overview of the course of economic reform and the performance of the Russian economy since the early 1990s and an analysis of the structural reform challenges ahead. It assesses the contribution of institutional and structural reforms to economic performance over the period, before turning to the question of where further structural reforms could make the biggest contribution to improved performance. Three major conclusions emerge. First, there is still a great deal to be done to strengthen the basic institutions of the market economy. While the Russian authorities have embarked on some impressive – and often technically complex – ‘second-generation’ reforms, many ‘first-generation’ reforms have yet to be completed. Secondly, the central challenges of Russia’s second decade of reform are primarily concerned with reforming state institutions. Thirdly, the pursuit of reforms across a broad front could enable Russia to profit from complementarities that exist among various strands of reform.
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/766476734748
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Too little Destruction too little Creation : A Schumpeterian Diagnosis of Barriers to Sustained Growth in Ukraine (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_729993876
    Format: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.574
    Content: This paper examines problems of entry, exit and competition in Ukrainian product markets. It finds that Ukraine still has too little of all three, and that exit mechanisms, in particular, function poorly. Since impediments to entry and exit are largely the product of excessive and ill administered regulation, the paper also provides a systematic assessment of product-market regulation in Ukraine, using indicators developed by the OECD Economics Department. Finally, the paper presents the main findings of two empirical studies concerned with the potentially large benefits of opening up markets, via both increased competition and further privatisation, for productivity growth in Ukraine. This paper relates to the 2007 Economic Survey of Ukraine (www.oecd.org/eco/studies/ukraine).
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/111542115845
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Open Access Request
    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stimulating Innovation in Russia : The Role of Institutions and Policies (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_730027228
    Format: 48 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.539
    Content: This paper examines the potential role of innovation policy in enhancing long-term productivity growth in Russia. It begins by exploring the role of framework conditions for business in encouraging innovative activities, particularly with respect to intellectual property rights and competition. Realising Russia’s innovation potential will also require reform of the large public science sector. This raises issues pertaining to the organisation and financing of public research bodies and, in particular, to the incentives and opportunities they face in commercialising the results of their research. Finally, the paper looks at the potential role of direct interventions, such as special economic zones and technoparks, as well as the scope for improving the tax regime for private-sector R&D.
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/324526053041
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Healthcare Reform in Russia : Problems and Prospects (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047935717
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers
    Content: This paper examines the prospects for reform of Russia's healthcare system. It begins by exploring a number of fundamental imbalances that characterise the current half-reformed system of healthcare provision before going on to assess the government's plans for going ahead with healthcare reform over the medium term. The challenges it faces include strengthening primary care provision and reducing the current over-reliance on tertiary care; restructuring the incentives facing healthcare providers; and completing the reform of the system of mandatory medical insurance
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/327014317703
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Open Access Request
    FU Berlin
    EUV Frankfurt
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fifteen Years of Economic Reform in Russia : What has been Achieved? What Remains to be Done? (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047931603
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (71 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers
    Content: The paper provides an overview of the course of economic reform and the performance of the Russian economy since the early 1990s and an analysis of the structural reform challenges ahead. It assesses the contribution of institutional and structural reforms to economic performance over the period, before turning to the question of where further structural reforms could make the biggest contribution to improved performance. Three major conclusions emerge. First, there is still a great deal to be done to strengthen the basic institutions of the market economy. While the Russian authorities have embarked on some impressive - and often technically complex - 'second-generation' reforms, many 'first-generation' reforms have yet to be completed. Secondly, the central challenges of Russia's second decade of reform are primarily concerned with reforming state institutions. Thirdly, the pursuit of reforms across a broad front could enable Russia to profit from complementarities that exist among various strands of reform
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/766476734748
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Open Access Request
    FU Berlin
    EUV Frankfurt
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