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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank, Latin America and the Caribbean Region, Education Sector Unit
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049075907
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2686
    Content: Improving access to tertiary education in Brazil would expand the supply of highly skilled labor, now too small to meet demand, enhancing prospects for both greater economic growth and lower wage inequality
    Note: "October 2001 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 28-29) , Title from title screen as viewed on Aug. 26, 2002
    Additional Edition: Blom, Andreas Education, earnings, and inequality in Brazil, 1982-1998
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049075613
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2982
    Note: "February 24, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on February 26, 2003
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Trade liberalization and labor market adjustment in Brazil
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049074179
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (43 Seiten))
    Edition: Online-Ausg
    Content: A firm's absorptive capacity, human capital and linkages with knowledge institutions have been shown to increase the firm's probability of innovating in OECD economies. Despite its importance for national- and firm-level competitiveness, few papers examine the impact of the same variables for firms innovation in Latin America. This paper investigates the link between firm innovation and its absorption capacity as proxied by the presence of a R&D department, the firm's human capital, and its interaction with research centers and universities. We analyze the case of Chilean and Colombian manufacturing firms using data from innovation surveys. A probit regression model is applied to identify the determinants of innovation activity. We find that collaboration with university and research institutions is associated with an increase in the probability of introducing a new product in Chilean and Colombian firms of 29 and 44 percent, respectively, and it can increase up to 58 percent in the case of Colombian firms interacting with research centers. Moreover, firms whose employees have a higher level of education, or whose managers/supervisors have a higher (perceived) level of knowledge, are more likely to innovate. Although the estimates could be affected by biases and suffer from shortcomings in data, the findings suggest that policies and incentives to increase firm-level human capital and industry-university linkages are important to increase innovation in Latin America
    Additional Edition: Marotta, Daniela Human Capital And University-Industry Linkages' Role In Fostering Firm Innovation
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049074104
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (45 Seiten))
    Edition: Online-Ausg
    Content: This paper examines the financing of tertiary education in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and Peru, comparing the affordability and accessibility of tertiary education with that in high-income countries. To measure affordability, the authors estimate education costs, living costs, grants, and loans. Further, they compute the participation rate, attainment rate, and socio-economic equity index in education and the gender equity index as indicators of accessibility. This is the first study attempting to estimate affordability of tertiary education in Latin America within a global context. The analysis combines information from household surveys, expenditure surveys, and administrative and institutional databases. The findings show that families in Latin America have to pay 60 percent of per-capita income for tertiary education per student per year compared with 19 percent in high-income countries. Living costs are significant, at 29 percent of gross domestic product per capita in Latin America (19 percent in high-income countries). Student assistance through grants and loans plays a marginal role in improving affordability. Moreover, the paper confirms previous findings of low access to tertiary education in the region. One policy implication of the findings is that Latin American governments could take steps to make tertiary education more affordable through student assistance
    Additional Edition: Murakami, Yuki Accessibility And Affordability of Tertiary Education In Brazil, Colombia, Mexico And Peru Within A Global Context
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040615960
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 76 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    ISBN: 9780821374580 , 9780821374597
    Series Statement: World Bank country study
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-76) , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:c2008
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Blom, Andreas School and work in the Eastern Caribbean 2008
    Language: English
    Keywords: Karibik ; Bildungspolitik ; Globalisierung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    UID:
    b3kat_BV039983269
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    Content: The Tzeltal are Mayan people living in the central highlands of the Mexican state of Chiapas. This file consists of 11 documents, which except for one translation from Spanish (Guiteras Holmes), are all in English. The basic works are Nash and Hunt, but Villa Rojas contains an excellent general summary of Tzeltal ethnography and culture history which provides a very useful starting point for the study of Tzeltal culture
    Note: Culture summary: Tzeltal - Anonymous - 1995 -- - Clans and kinship system of Cancuc (Mexico) - Calixta Guiteras Holmes - 1947 -- - Notes on the ethnography of Tzeltal communities of Chiapas - Robert Redfield and Alfonso Villa Rojas - 1939 -- - Death as a way of life: the increasing resort to homicide in a Maya Indian community - [by] June Caprice Nash - 1967 -- - The Tzeltal - [by] Alfonso Villa Rojas - 1969 -- - Tribes and temples: a record of the expedition to Middle America conducted by the Tulane University of Louisiana in 1925 - [by] Frans Blom and Oliver LaFarge - 1927 -- - Interpretations of drinking performances in Aguacatenango - [by] Duane Metzger - 1964 -- - In the eyes of the ancestors: belief and behavior in a Mayan community - [by] June Nash - 1970 -- , - The dynamics of the domestic group in two Tzeltal villages: a contrastive comparison - [by] Muriel Eva Verbitsky - 1962 -- - The change of officials in Tzo?ontahal, Chiapas, Mexico: an analysis of behavior as a key to structure and process - [by] June C. Nash - 1970 -- - Aspects of language acquisition by Tzeltal children - by Brian Stross - 1970 [1971 copy] -- - Additional bibliography on the Tzeltal - Human Relations Area Files - 1993
    Language: English
    Subjects: Ethnology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Tzeltal
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049075198
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3425
    Content: "Financial aid to students in tertiary education can contribute to human capital accumulation through two channels--increased enrollment and improved student performance. Canton and Blom analyze the quantitative importance of both channels in the context of a student loan program (SOFES) implemented at private universities in Mexico. With regard to the first channel, enrollment, results from the Mexican household survey indicate that financial support has a strong positive effect on university enrollment. Given completion of upper secondary education, the probability of entering higher education rises 24 percent. The authors use two data sources to investigate the second channel, student performance. They analyze administrative data provided by SOFES using a regression-discontinuity design, and survey data enable them to perform a similar analysis using a different control group. Empirical results suggest that SOFES recipients show better academic performance than students without a credit from SOFES. However, the results cannot be interpreted as a purely causal impact of the student loan program, since the impacts also could reflect (self-) selection of students. This paper--a product of the Human Development Sector Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to measure and evaluate the impact of the unit's programs"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/5/2004
    Additional Edition: Blom, Andreas Can student loans improve accessibility to higher education and student performance?
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049074824
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3800
    Content: "Lifelong learning is increasingly being recognized as a primary factor for knowledge diffusion and productivity growth. However, little economic evidence exists on the economic value of lifelong learning for the individual, especially in developing countries. This paper contributes to remedy this shortfall. It investigates one aspect of lifelong learning: returns to formal education across ages. In the absence of long-term longitudinal data, the paper estimates rates of return for simulated re-entry into the education system. The estimations use the method of internal rate of return and are based on observed education-age-earnings profiles from the Colombian national household survey. It finds that rates of return to all levels of education are only slightly smaller for 35 year olds than for young people, thus confirming the profitability of investment in adult education. Tertiary education continues to attract a positive return until late in life, 45-50 years, whereas the economic value of re-entering primary and secondary education is positive up till the age of 40-45. So, formal lifelong learning seems to remain a profitable investment for at least half of life. But lack of part-time work, high tuition fees, and prolonged study time reduce the return. The findings suggest that adult formal education initiatives should focus on the 20 to 40 year olds and be designed flexibly to allow learners to work part time. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 12/16/2005
    Additional Edition: Sohnesen, Thomas Pave Is formal lifelong learning a profitable investment for all of life?
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049073828
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4793
    Content: "Using nationally representative household surveys, this paper examines the trends in attainment, enrollment, and access to tertiary (higher) education in India from 1983 to 2005. The findings suggest that there has been considerable progress in attainment and participation; however, they remain low. Important gaps exist in enrollment between rich and poor, rural and urban areas, men and women, disadvantaged groups and the general population, and states. Analysis of transition rates from secondary education to tertiary education and regression analysis indicate that inequality in tertiary education between disadvantaged groups and the general population is explained by low completion rates of secondary education. Inequality in tertiary education related to income, gender, rural residence, and between states is explained by: (i) differences in completion rates of secondary education, and (ii) differences in the probability of transitioning from secondary education to tertiary education. In particular, the importance of household income has grown markedly. Equitable expansion of secondary education is therefore critical for improving the equity of tertiary education. There is also a need to help qualified youth from low-income families and rural backgrounds to attend tertiary education, in particular the technical and engineering streams, in which participation is lower. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009
    Additional Edition: Azam, Mehtabul Progress in participation in tertiary education in India from 1983 to 2004
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    UID:
    b3kat_BV043498315
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9781137325402
    Series Statement: European Administrative Governance
    Content: 〈p 〉This collection presents the results of a research agenda which examines how information plays a key role in policymaking. As a very dynamic environment characterized by many different modes of information gathering and processing, the EU forms a particularly interesting case to test the politics of information approach
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Language: English
    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Informationsfluss ; Politischer Prozess ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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