Umfang:
Online-Ressource (XV, 423 p. with CD-ROM)
,
online resource
Ausgabe:
Springer eBook Collection. Chemistry and Materials Science
ISBN:
9780387233598
Inhalt:
Prompt gamma activation analysis (PGAA) is a unique, non-destructive nuclear analytical method with multi-element capabilities. It is most effective if intense neutron beams (especially cold beams) of nuclear reactors are used to induce the prompt gamma radiation. Based largely on the authors' pioneering research in cold neutron PGAA, the handbook describes the methodology in self-contained manner and reviews recent applications. The library of prompt gamma ray data and spectra for all natural elements, is a unique aid to the practitioner. The level is understandable by a broad audience, which facilitates teaching and training. The Handbook of Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis is a comprehensive handbook written for those practising the method, wanting to implement it at a reactor facility, or just looking for a powerful non-destructive method of element analysis. The book is also useful for nuclear physics, chemistry and engineering scientists, scholars and graduate students interested in neutron-induced gamma ray spectroscopy and nuclear analytical methods
Anmerkung:
1. Principles of the PGAA method1. Introduction -- 2. Fundamentals of Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis -- 3. Characteristics of PGAA -- References -- 2. Beams and Facilities -- 1. Basic parts of the PGAA system -- 2. Neutron flux mapping and monitoring -- 3. Additional shielding and background issues -- 4. Facilities -- References -- 3. Samples and Standards -- 1 Sample considerations -- 2 Standards and blanks -- References -- 4. Gamma-Ray Spectrometry -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Basic instrumentation -- 3. Calibration procedures -- 4. Optimization of detection -- 5. More sophisticated detection systems -- 6. Spectrum evaluation -- References -- 5. Quantitative Analysis -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Elemental identification -- 3. Standardization -- 4. Sources of error -- 5. Utilization of short-lived decay gamma rays -- References -- 6. Applications of PGAA with Neutron Beams -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Applications in Chemistry -- 3. Industry-Related Applications and Materials Science -- 4. Geology, Geochemistry, and Cosmochemistry -- 5. Art and Archaeology -- 6. Food and Agriculture -- 7. Environmental Studies -- 8. Biology -- 9. Medicine -- References -- 7. Prompt Gamma-Ray Spectrum Catalog -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Evaluation of prompt gamma-ray data -- 3. Spectra and tables for elements -- References -- 3.4 Spectra and tables for each element -- Appendices Reference Data -- 1. Fundamental constants -- 2. Properties of chemical elements -- 3. Isotopic data -- 4. Radioactive nuclides -- 5. X-ray energies and intensities -- 6. Energy and intensity standards -- 7. Thermal neutron capture data -- 9. Neutron capture cross section of elements.
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9781475709971
Weitere Ausg.:
Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781475709971
Weitere Ausg.:
Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781402013041
Weitere Ausg.:
Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781475709964
Sprache:
Englisch
DOI:
10.1007/978-0-387-23359-8
URL:
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