feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048271412
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: This study analyzes the recent evolution of cigarette affordability in Indonesia and weighs implications for the country's tobacco control policy
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048267513
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Content: This study investigates the affordability of cigarettes in China between 2001 and 2016. In the past two decades, China has achieved unprecedented economic growth rates. The country's per capita gross domestic product (GDP) has increased at an average annual rate of 10 percent. Rapid economic growth increases people's purchasing power and makes cigarettes more affordable, as income gains overrun cigarette price increases. The results show that average-price cigarettes in China were 1.85 times more affordable in 2016 than in 2001, while the cheapest category of cigarettes, typically consumed by low-income persons, became 2.09 times more affordable over this period. Thus, cheap cigarettes aimed at low income Chinese consumers exhibit higher levels of affordability, and have increased their affordability faster, than other cigarettes aimed at average income consumers. The study estimates the affordability elasticity of cigarette consumption in China at -0.6, suggesting that a 10 percent increase in cigarette affordability will result in 6.01 percent increase in cigarette consumption. Cigarette affordability in China has also increased in comparison with other countries. China's cigarette affordability was still at a low level compared with other countries in the 1990s, but increased quickly and to a high level within just two decades. Findings from this study have important implications for tax policy, pertaining to tobacco prices and tobacco control. These findings confirm that for tax increases to reduce the number of smokers and deaths in China, policy makers need to review the potential effects of rising income and prices with a focus on reducing cigarette affordability. It is also important to look at affordability not only on average but by income group - in this study proxied by using average and rural incomes
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048271721
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: The goal of this study is to examine cigarette affordability in Russia between 2002 and 2017 in order to provide an understanding of the country's current tobacco excise tax policy, and to identify opportunities and next steps
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047839382
    Format: xxiii, 267 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9780367690281 , 9780367714703
    Content: "Addressing the intersections between cognitive, sociocultural, and sociolinguistic research, this volume explores bilingual development across educational contexts to discuss and uncover the influences and impact of language in school programming and everyday practices. Confronting a standard monolingual lens, this collection highlights the importance of applying cross-disciplinary approaches to examine bilingualism in relation to topics such as language politics, linguistic identities, students' experiences at home and in schools, asset-based teaching and curricula, and overall benefits. Ideal for courses in bilingualism, literacy, psychology, and language education, this text is an important resource for understanding and applying transdisciplinary, inclusive approaches to positively influence cognitive development, academic learning, and identity formation in bilingual education"--
    Note: Foreword /Deborah Palmer and Judith F. Kroll -- Introduction / Eurydice Bauer, Lenny Sánchez, and Yang Wang -- Synergetic themes in cognitive and sociocultural bilingualism research : moving towards a transdisciplinary approach / Sibylla Leon Guerrero and Gigi Luk -- The role of diverse linguistic experiences in young children's cognitive and language development / Natsuki Atagi and Sirada Rochanavibhata -- More than one language : understanding the educational benefits of bilingualism / Roberta Spelorzi, Eva-Maria Schnelten, Candice Mathers, and Antonella Sorace -- Enhancing the success of struggling English learners / Fred Genesee -- Migrating while multilingual and black : beyond the "(bi)dialectal" burden / Patriann Smith and S. Joel Warrican -- Translanguaging in literacy : strategies, pedagogies and theories for multilingual literacy learning / James R. King -- More deeply "knowing the children" : bringing a translanguaging approach to writing conferences in the early Literacy classroom / Emily Machado and Paul Hartman -- Translanguaging and semiotic repertoires : a holistic examination of instructional resources in dual language teaching / Bingjie Zheng -- Connecting curricula to families : guiding principles for using funds of identity to select children's literature / Laura May, Carina Windom, Rosalyn Harvey-Torres, and Yolanda V. Santini-Díaz -- Talking about language in bilingual teacher education : a teacher educator's approach to guiding teacher candidates' understandings of holistic bilingualism / Christian E. Zúñiga -- From English language learner to Spanish teacher : the testimonios of heritage Spanish speakers who became heritage Spanish teachers / Nancy Dominguez-Fret and P. Zitlali Morales -- Conclusion / Eurydice Bauer, Lenny Sánchez, and Yang Wang
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk ISBN 978-1-00-315219-4
    Language: English
    Subjects: Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zweisprachigkeit ; Erziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research
    UID:
    b3kat_BV023593909
    Format: 33 S. , graph. Darst. , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research 14024
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. Further information can be found on the KOBV privacy pages