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Format: 1 online resource (315 pages)

ISBN: 9783030688134

Series Statement: Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering Ser.

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I Post-Earthquake Damage Assessment -- 1 Simplified Analytical/Mechanical Procedure for Post-earthquake Safety Evaluation and Loss Assessment of Buildings -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Seismic Risk Reduction Policies -- 1.2.1 The New Zealand Passive Approach-"Before" -- 1.2.2 The New National Plan for Seismic Risk Reduction in New Zealand -- 1.2.3 The New Italian Guidelines 2017 Seismic Risk Classification and Financial Incentives -- 1.3 The SLaMA Analytical-Mechanical Assessment Procedure -- 1.3.1 Selection of Retrofit Strategies and Techniques -- 1.3.2 Quantifications of Impairment-Loss Estimation -- 1.4 Post-Earthquake Residual Capacity of Damaged Buildings -- 1.4.1 Effects of Damage on Future Building Performance -- 1.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 2 Damage Assessment in Japan and Potential Use of New Technologies in Damage Assessment -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Rapid Inspection Method in Japan -- 2.3 Damage Classification -- 2.4 Loss Estimation for Earthquake Insurance -- 2.5 The Structural Health Monitoring System -- 2.5.1 Outline of the System -- 2.5.2 Capacity Curve from the Measured Acceleration -- 2.6 Target Building -- 2.7 Response During the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake -- 2.8 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Post-earthquake Demolition in Christchurch, New Zealand: A Case-Study Towards Incorporating Environmental Impacts in Demolition Decisions -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Factors that Influenced Demolition Decisions in Christchurch -- 3.2.1 Quantitative Factors -- 3.2.2 Qualitative Factors -- 3.2.3 Conceptual Demolish/Repair Framework -- 3.3 Quantification of Environmental Impacts of Demolitions -- 3.4 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 4 Damage Assessment in Italy, and Experiences After Recent Earthquakes on Reparability and Repair Costs -- 4.1 Introduction. , 4.2 The 2009 L'Aquila Earthquake Experience -- 4.3 The Reconstruction of Residential Building Outside Historical Centers (OHC) -- 4.3.1 Damage and Repair Costs -- 4.3.2 Strengthening Intervention, Structural/Geotechnical Tests and Energy Efficiency Costs -- 4.3.3 Population Assistance: Accommodation Costs -- 4.4 Reconstruction of Residential Buildings Inside Historical Centers (IHC) -- 4.5 Seismic Risk Classification of Constructions in Italy -- 4.6 Conclusions -- References -- 5 The Modified Post-earthquake Damage Assessment Methodology for TCIP (TCIP-DAM-2020) -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Revised Version of TCIP Damage Assessment System -- 5.2.1 Building Damage Categories -- 5.2.2 Damage Categories for RC Members -- 5.2.3 Damage Assessment Algorithm -- 5.3 Case Study: Assessment of a Structure Damaged After 1999 Kocaeli Earthquake -- 5.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part II Loss Modelling and Insurance Pricing -- 6 Earthquake Risk Assessment from Insurance Perspective -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Probabilistic Earthquake Risk -- 6.2.1 Fragility Functions -- 6.3 Ground Motion Intensity Measures (IM) -- 6.3.1 Ground Motion Prediction Models -- 6.3.2 Spatial Correlation of Ground Motion -- 6.3.3 Correlation Between IMs at the Same Site -- 6.4 Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment (PSHA) -- 6.4.1 Monte Carlo Simulation -- 6.4.2 Ground Motion Distribution Maps -- 6.4.3 Risk-Based Earthquake Hazard: Risk-Targeted Hazard Maps for Earthquake Resistant Design -- 6.5 Assets Exposed to Earthquake Hazard, Building Inventories -- 6.6 Fragility, Consequence and Vulnerability Relationships -- 6.7 Metrics Used in Risk Assessment and CAT Modeling -- 6.8 Earthquake Risk Assessment Models and Example Applications -- 6.8.1 Deterministic Earthquake Risk/Loss Calculation -- 6.8.2 Probabilistic Earthquake Risk Calculation. , 6.8.3 Classical PSHA-Based Earthquake Risk Calculation -- 6.8.4 Effect of the Spatial Correlation of Ground Motion on Earthquake Loss Assessments -- 6.9 Uncertainties in Risk Assessments -- 6.10 Conclusions -- References -- 7 European Exposure and Vulnerability Models: State-of-The-Practice, Challenges and Future Directions -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Exposure Modelling -- 7.2.1 Summary of European Exposure Model -- 7.2.2 Challenges and Future Directions in Exposure Modelling -- 7.3 Vulnerability Modelling -- 7.3.1 Summary of European Vulnerability Model -- 7.3.2 Challenges and Future Directions in Vulnerability Modelling -- 7.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 8 Risk Oriented Earthquake Hazard Assessment: Influence of Spatial Discretisation and Non-ergodic Ground-Motion Models -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Correlations Among Intensity Measures -- 8.2.1 Point-Wise Correlations -- 8.2.2 Effects of Spatial Discretization -- 8.3 Impact of the Ergodic Assumption upon Correlation Models -- 8.4 Correlations Between Spectral Ordinates at a Point -- 8.4.1 Spatial Correlations Between Spectral Ordinates -- 8.5 Non-ergodic Risk Analyses for Seismic Sequences -- 8.6 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Seismic Fragility Relationships for Structures -- 9.1 Definition and Importance -- 9.2 Types of Fragility Functions -- 9.3 Framework for Analytical Fragility Derivation -- 9.4 Analytical Fragility Derivation -- 9.4.1 Capacity and Demand Uncertainties -- 9.4.2 Dynamic Analysis Methods -- 9.4.3 Solution Methods -- 9.5 Performance Parameters, Intensity Measures and Applications -- 9.6 Aftershock Fragility Analysis of a Steel Frame (CS#1) -- 9.6.1 Description -- 9.6.2 Methodology -- 9.6.3 Results and Discussion -- 9.7 Seismic Fragility of a RC Building with Corrosion (CS#2) -- 9.7.1 Description -- 9.7.2 Methodology -- 9.7.3 Results and Discussion -- 9.8 Conclusions. , 9.9 Future Challenges -- References -- 10 Earthquake Physical Risk/Loss Assessment Models and Applications: A Case Study on Content Loss Modeling Conditioned on Building Damage -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Development of Content Fragilities Conditioned on Building Damage -- 10.2.1 Review of Some Benchmark Documents -- 10.2.2 Theoretical Background -- 10.2.3 Case Studies on Developed Content Fragilities -- 10.3 Content Consequence Model -- 10.4 Vulnerability Model and Country-Wide Content AALR -- 10.5 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 11 Earthquake Catastrophe Risk Modeling, Application to the Insurance Industry: Unknowns and Possible Sources of Bias in Pricing -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Should Earthquake Sequences be Removed from Seismic Hazard and Risk Assessment Models? -- 11.2.1 Fewer Earthquakes Modeled -- 11.2.2 Damage Accumulation -- 11.2.3 Arbitrariness in Declustering and Its Unintended Consequences -- 11.2.4 Including Earthquake Sequences in Seismic Risk Assessment -- 11.3 Why Identical Buildings at Different Locations have Different Vulnerability? -- 11.3.1 Vulnerability Functions based on the Analytical Method -- 11.3.2 Vulnerability Functions for Single Buildings and for Building Portfolios: The Present -- 11.3.3 Vulnerability Functions for Building Portfolios: The Future -- 11.3.4 Final Remarks -- 11.4 Beyond Ergodic Seismic Hazard Estimates and Impact on Risk -- 11.4.1 Partially Non-ergodic GMPEs -- 11.4.2 Effects of Partially Non-ergodic GMPEs on Risk Estimates -- 11.5 Sources of Bias in Pricing of Earthquake Insurance Policies -- 11.6 Conclusions and Recommandations -- References -- Part III Earthquake Insurance for Resilience -- 12 The Role of Earthquake Insurance in Earthquake Risk Reduction and Resilience Building -- 12.1 Resilience and System Theory -- 12.2 Insurance and Resilience -- 12.3 How Does Cat Insurance Work?. , 12.4 Why Does Insurance Matter in Building Resilience? -- 12.5 The New Dynamic in Cat Risk Financing -- 12.6 TCIP as an Early Experiment -- 12.7 More Innovation in the Market -- 12.7.1 Indonesia: Pooling Fund Untuk Bencana-PFB -- 12.7.2 Philippine: The Philippine City Disaster Insurance Pool (PCDIP) -- 12.8 Conclusions -- References -- 13 Fire Following Earthquake-The Potential in Istanbul -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Analysis of Fire Following Earthquake -- 13.2.1 Assets at Risk and Ignitions -- 13.2.2 Communications/Water Supply -- 13.2.3 Fire Spread -- 13.3 FFE Risk for Several Cities -- 13.4 FFE Mitigation -- 13.4.1 Fire Station Vulnerability -- 13.4.2 Firefighting Water Capacity -- 13.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Index.

Additional Edition: Print version: Akkar, Sinan Advances in Assessment and Modeling of Earthquake Loss Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2021 ISBN 9783030688127

Language: English

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource.

ISBN: 978-3-031-07127-0

Series Statement: Sustainable development goals series

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-3-031-07126-3

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-07127-0

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ISBN: 978-3-031-07127-0

Series Statement: Sustainable development goals series

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Format: XIII, 432 p. 84 illus., 75 illus. in color. , online resource.

Edition: 1st ed. 2023.

ISBN: 9789819946419

Series Statement: Studies in Big Data, 133

Content: This book has a multidisciplinary approach to Metaverse studies and the relevance of Metaverse with the current and popular topics that concern society and how it will change them in the future. In addition, academic texts are included since not much scientific content is available in this field. In short, there are sections in the book that everyone will find useful. Most importantly, the topics are grouped under four main parts. The first is the Introduction, where the main issues are explained. In the second section-Technical Topics, the technological infrastructure of the subject is explained, followed by section three where the social and human dimensions of Metaverse are explained. The fourth and final section is on Industrial Applications.

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Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9789819946402

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DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-4641-9

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource

ISBN: 9783031071270

Series Statement: Sustainable development goals series

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Format: 271 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 24 cm x 16.5 cm

Edition: 1. Auflage

ISBN: 9783960092407 , 3960092407

Uniform Title: Quick start guide to large language models

Note: Aus dem Imprint: "German language edition published by dpunkt.verlag GmbH. - Dieses Buch erscheint in Kooperation mit O'Reilly Media Inc. unter dem Imprint O'Reilly"

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Language: German

Subjects: Computer Science

Keywords: Prompt Engineering ; Großes Sprachmodell ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; ChatGPT

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Author information: Langenau, Frank

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 187 p. 60 illus., 36 illus. in color)

Edition: 1st ed. 2022

ISBN: 9783030983437

Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 432

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ISBN: 9781789844290 , 9781839680304

Content: We feel the impact of robots on our lives more and more every day. Service robots constitute the broadest and the most exciting applications in this field, such as; personal care and assistance, agriculture, logistics, mobility, medical, and defense-oriented robots. Since service robotics contains many different types of robots, the variety of problems to be solved is also large. Many popular robotic problems, ranging from mechanism design to simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), from motion planning to system security, can be examined in this context. You will find various examples and solutions for this critical area of robotics in this book. We hope that researchers interested in the subject will benefit from this book.

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DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.87712

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ISBN: 9781789850048

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Keywords: Lebensmittel ; Verpackung ; Antimikrobieller Wirkstoff

DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.74450

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 310 p. 138 illus., 64 illus. in color)

Edition: 1st ed. 2021

ISBN: 9783030618483

Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 326

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-61847-6

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