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  • Serial component part  (2)
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  • Serial component part  (2)
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  • 1
    UID:
    (DE-602)edochu_18452_22502
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (6 Seiten)
    Content: To determine whether rabbits may serve as reservoir hosts for Lyme disease spirochaetes in Europe, we compared their competence as hosts for Borrelia afzelii, one of the most prevalent European spirochaetal variants, with that of the Mongolian jird. To infect rabbits or jirds, at least 3 nymphal or adult Ixodes ricinus ticks infected with spirochaetes fed to repletion on each animal. Whereas jirds readily acquired tick-borne Lyme disease spirochaetes and subsequently infected vector ticks, rabbits exposed to tick-borne spirochaetes rarely became infectious to ticks. Only the rabbit that was infectious to ticks developed an antibody response. To the extent that I. ricinus ticks feed on European rabbits, these mammals may be zooprophylactic by diverting vector ticks from more suitable reservoir competent hosts.
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
    In: Parasitology, Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press, 121,2000,3, Seiten 297-302
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    UID:
    (DE-602)edochu_18452_27816
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten)
    ISSN: 2048-7177 , 2048-7177 , 2048-7177 , 2048-7177
    Content: Pasta is one of the most consumed foods in the world. Therefore, the development and investigation of the quality parameters of fresh gluten-free pasta made from amaranth was the subject of this study. For this purpose, different doughs (amaranth flour: water 1:2, 1:4, 1:6, 1:8, 1:10) were heat-treated and sodium alginate (1.0 and 1.5%) was added. The pasta was produced by extrusion into a 0.1 M calcium L-lactate pentahydrate-containing bath. Both the dough and the pasta were examined. The doughs for its viscosity properties, water content, and color and the pasta for its firmness, color, water content, water absorption, cooking loss, and swelling index. The pasta was cooked for 5, 10, and 15 min for the cooking quality study. A higher alginate content of 1.5% and a higher proportion of amaranth flour resulted in a significant difference in color, water content, and shear-dependent viscosity of the dough (p 〈 .001). It was also found that both doughs with amaranth flour-water content of 1:2 and 1:10 had significant effects on processing properties and pasta quality, especially on firmness, swelling index, and cooking loss. For the doughs with a 1:2 ratio, the high flour content resulted in very soft pasta, and for the doughs with a 1:10 ratio, the high-water content resulted in very firm pasta with a smooth, watery surface. Overall, cooking loss, swelling index, and water absorption were low for the pasta with 1.5% alginate. Even with cooking times of 15 min, the pasta retained its shape.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: Chichester : Wiley, 11,6, Seiten 3213-3223, 2048-7177
    In: 2048-7177
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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