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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1696218179
    Format: 1 online resource (345 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780833040954
    Content: RAND Project AIR FORCE studied the post-9/11 U.S. policy shift toward preemptive and preventive attack. It found that military planners should not expect preparing for such operations to be a key driver for change in U.S. military capabilities.
    Content: Cover -- Preface -- Contents -- Figures and Table -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Glossary -- Chapter One - Striking First: Preemptive and Preventive Attacks -- Introduction -- The Doctrine of Preemption and the U.S. National Security Strategy -- Preemption and Prevention -- Preemptive Attack -- Preventive Attack -- Anticipatory Attack -- Anticipatory Attack Versus Operational Preemption -- Studying Preemptive and Preventive Attack -- Chapter Two - The Best Defense? When and Why States Strike First -- Introduction -- Prevention and Preemption in International Politics -- Preemptive War and First-Strike Advantage -- Preventive War and the Balance of Power -- The Costs, Benefits, and Risks of Anticipatory Attack -- The Advantage of Striking First -- The Certainty of the Threat -- Weighing the Pros and Cons of Anticipatory Attack -- Chapter Three - Attacking in Self-Defense: Legality and Legitimacy of Striking First -- The United States' View of Anticipatory Attack -- International Law -- Legal Use of Force -- Force Authorized by the Security Council -- Self-Defense -- Proportionality -- Necessity -- Alternative Standards for Anticipatory Self-Defense -- Anticipatory Attack Against Nonstate Actors -- Entering Other States to Attack Nonstate Actors -- The Significance of Legality -- The U.N. Security Souncil -- The International Court of Justice -- The International Criminal Court -- Legitimacy -- Conclusion -- Chapter Four - Preemptive and Preventive Strategies in Future U.S. National Security Policy: Prospects and Implications -- Striking First: Rhetoric and Reality -- Changing Perceptions of Power and Threats -- Persistent Obstacles to Striking First -- Anticipatory Attacks After Operation Iraqi Freedom -- Anticipatory Attack in Future National Security Strategies -- Leading Scenarios for U.S. Anticipatory Attack.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833038814
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780833038814
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1868718395
    Content: 63 páginas. Maestría en Economía.
    Content: Los bienes digitales (information Goods), son resultado de las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC). Ahora, la nueva economía está orientada hacia los intangibles. La guerra que atañe a la humanidad hoy en día se da entre bienes intangibles digitales y bienes físicos de la economía convencional. Por ello, se vuelve relevante conocer la forma de fijación de precios de dichos bienes para capturar valor, cuál es la naturaleza de sus costos, y sus estructuras competitivas. Resulta interesante la modelación de un esquema competitivo muy actual, revisando el contexto de la economía de la información; de tal suerte que se presenta un modelo de simulación dinámica de la industria del software, en específico de la industria de los videojuegos, tomando en consideración las tres consolas principales en el mercado (Wii, PlayStation y Xbox).
    Language: Spanish
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1066612250
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Primera edición
    ISBN: 9786074620856 , 6074620857 , 6074620857 , 9786074620856
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    Language: Spanish
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1066612587
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Primera edición
    ISBN: 9789687947440 , 9687947446 , 9687947446 , 9789687947440
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    Language: Spanish
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1008652741
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 142 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    ISBN: 9780833038036 , 0833042408 , 0833038036 , 9780833042408
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Content: A number of important steps have been taken in recent years to improve the planning and management of Army International Activities (AIA). Still, a need remains, and is widely recognized, for a high-level assessment mechanism to allocate AIA resources more efficiently, execute AIA programs more effectively, and highlight the contributions of AIA to the National Military Strategy, the DoD Security Cooperation Guidance, and The Army Plan. This report presents a framework for assessing the value of the Army's non-combat interactions with other militaries. It provides an overview of AIA programs and establishes their connection to the U.S. government's current strategy for security cooperation. It also provides a matrix of eight AIA "ends," derived from top-level national and Army guidance, and eight AIA "ways," which summarize the various capabilities inherent in AIA programs. Next, the report presents a method for linking AIA "ends" and "ways" that involves a theoretical rationale for security cooperation, selection criteria for AIA "output" and "outcome" indicators, and related measures of performance and effectiveness. The report also describes the new online AIA Knowledge Sharing System (AIAKSS) that is being used to solicit programmatic and assessment data from AIA officials in the Army's Major Commands. In addition, the report includes the results of three test cases-involving the Army Medical Department, the National Guard Bureau, and U.S. Army South-that helped to identify potential problems in evaluating AIA and to suggest improvements in the proposed AIA assessment mechanism. Finally, the report contains an extensive list of "output" and "outcome" indicators that have been reviewed by AIA officials throughout the Army
    Content: A number of important steps have been taken in recent years to improve the planning and management of Army International Activities (AIA). Still, a need remains, and is widely recognized, for a high-level assessment mechanism to allocate AIA resources more efficiently, execute AIA programs more effectively, and highlight the contributions of AIA to the National Military Strategy, the DoD Security Cooperation Guidance, and The Army Plan. This report presents a framework for assessing the value of the Army's non-combat interactions with other militaries. It provides an overview of AIA programs and establishes their connection to the U.S. government's current strategy for security cooperation. It also provides a matrix of eight AIA "ends," derived from top-level national and Army guidance, and eight AIA "ways," which summarize the various capabilities inherent in AIA programs. Next, the report presents a method for linking AIA "ends" and "ways" that involves a theoretical rationale for security cooperation, selection criteria for AIA "output" and "outcome" indicators, and related measures of performance and effectiveness. The report also describes the new online AIA Knowledge Sharing System (AIAKSS) that is being used to solicit programmatic and assessment data from AIA officials in the Army's Major Commands. In addition, the report includes the results of three test cases-involving the Army Medical Department, the National Guard Bureau, and U.S. Army South-that helped to identify potential problems in evaluating AIA and to suggest improvements in the proposed AIA assessment mechanism. Finally, the report contains an extensive list of "output" and "outcome" indicators that have been reviewed by AIA officials throughout the Army
    Note: "RAND Arroyo Center , "This report was ... conducted in RAND Arroyo Center's Strategy, Doctrine, and Resources Program"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references (pages 139-142) , Supersedes RAND/DRR-3219-A , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0833038036
    Additional Edition: Druck-Ausgabe
    Additional Edition: Print version Assessing the value of U.S. Army international activities Santa Monica, CA : RAND Arroyo Center, 2006
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    s.l. : CLACSO, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales
    UID:
    gbv_1869243781
    Language: Undetermined
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    s.l. : Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Niñez y Juventud alianza de la Universidad de Manizales y el CINDE
    UID:
    gbv_1869247469
    Content: Este trabajo es resultado de una investigación y con él pretendo hacer un aporte conceptual y temático a las reflexiones sobre las ciudadanías. El análisis lo hago desde la perspectiva cultural, considerada necesaria para realizar el esfuerzo de comprender un tema complejo y difícil de abordar para las ciencias sociales, como lo es el de las ciudadanías juveniles, y sobre todo en estudiantes universitarios y universitarias, que poco han sido estudiados al respecto. Propongo diferenciar los imaginarios colectivos de las representaciones sociales que emergen de los discursos y los relatos que resultan de las expresiones de los jóvenes y las jóvenes, y que además son leídos desde sus prácticas sociales. En ello radica uno de los aportes que considero centrales en este trabajo.Como núcleo de la investigación, planteo que la ciudadanía se puede comprender por la manera como ésta adquiere presencia y se convierte en figura. Esto lo he denominado la configuración de la ciudadanía, concepto que hasta este momento los estudiosos y estudiosas del tema no han utilizado, al menos con el sentido que le doy en este texto. En este aspecto, he identificado las categorías de la institución, la constitución y la construcción para efectos de realizar los análisis sobre estas prácticas sociales. Lo anterior me conduce por una matriz desde la cual interpreto las prácticas ciudadanas referidas, por un lado, a los imaginarios colectivos y las representaciones sociales, y por otro lado, a la institución, constitución y construcción de ciudadanía. Creo que esta estructuración es un aporte aún inédito con el cual quiero abrir el debate.
    Language: Spanish
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_1868719979
    Series Statement: http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=325
    Content: Difícilmente se puede afirmar que Latinoamérica haya alcanzado una total o amplia integración a los mercados globales, con los beneficios supuestos de reducción de costos y tasas y una mayor eficiencia de los sistemas financieros locales. La economías de la región muestran una mayor fragilidad, en parte por problemas propios (estructurales y de políticas muchas veces procíclicas), pero también por una mayor exposición a los riesgos e inestabilidad de los mercados financieros internacionales (el factor contagio está siempre presente -el más reciente: la recesión en Estados Unidos). En suma, lo que ha logrado la región es una integración financiera internacional bajo condiciones más inestables, segmentada, con mayores riesgos y múltiples dificultades para conseguir financiamiento foráneo.
    Language: Spanish
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    s.l. : Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social
    UID:
    gbv_1868726363
    Series Statement: http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=139
    Language: Spanish
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    s.l. : Programa de Pós-Graduação de Geografia Humana e Programa de Pós-Graduação de Geografia Física
    UID:
    gbv_1868753174
    Content: The organization of the Brazilian territory has been defined mainly by public and private policies directed to the production, movement and exportation of agricultural commodities produced in Cerrado region. The competitiveness of the Brazilian agribusiness becomes dependent of a logistic in which the railroad assumes a preponderant role. This article intends to analyze the policies of the current railroad system and agriculture production areas that have a strong consequence to the corporative use of the Brazilian territory.
    Content: A organização do território brasileiro tem sido definida, em grande parte, por políticas públicas e privadas voltadas à produção, movimento e exportação de commodities agrícolas produzidas em áreas de Cerrado. A competitividade do agronegócio brasileiro torna-se dependente de uma logística, na qual as ferrovias assumem um papel preponderante. Este artigo se propõe analisar as políticas do sistema ferroviário atual e das fronteiras agrícolas consolidadas que acabam tendo como conseqüência principal o uso corporativo do território brasileiro.
    In: https://www.revistas.usp.br/geousp/article/view/74052/77694
    Language: Portuguese
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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