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  • American Public Health Association  (2)
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  • American Public Health Association  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Public Health Association ; 2004
    In:  American Journal of Public Health Vol. 94, No. 12 ( 2004-12), p. 2084-2090
    In: American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, Vol. 94, No. 12 ( 2004-12), p. 2084-2090
    Abstract: Objectives. We examined the association between patient race/ethnicity and patient–physician communication during medical visits. Methods. We used audiotape and questionnaire data collected in 1998 and 2002 to determine whether the quality of medical-visit communication differs among African American versus White patients. We analyzed data from 458 African American and White patients who visited 61 physicians in the Baltimore, Md–Washington, DC–Northern Virginia metropolitan area. Outcome measures that assessed the communication process, patient-centeredness, and emotional tone (affect) of the medical visit were derived from audiotapes coded by independent raters. Results. Physicians were 23% more verbally dominant and engaged in 33% less patient-centered communication with African American patients than with White patients. Furthermore, both African American patients and their physicians exhibited lower levels of positive affect than White patients and their physicians did. Conclusions. Patient–physician communication during medical visits differs among African American versus White patients. Interventions that increase physicians’ patient-centeredness and awareness of affective cues with African Americans patients and that activate African American patients to participate in their health care are important strategies for addressing racial/ethnic disparities in health care.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0090-0036 , 1541-0048
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Public Health Association
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2054583-6
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Public Health Association ; 2004
    In:  American Journal of Public Health Vol. 94, No. 10 ( 2004-10), p. 1788-1794
    In: American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, Vol. 94, No. 10 ( 2004-10), p. 1788-1794
    Abstract: Objectives. We evaluated self-perceived access to health care in a cohort of Medicare beneficiaries. Methods. We identified patterns of use and barriers to health care from self-administered questionnaires collected during the 1993–1994 annual examination of the Cardiovascular Health Study. Results. The questionnaires were completed by 4889 (91.1%) participants, with a mean age of 76.0 years. The most common barriers to seeing a physician were the doctor’s lack of responsiveness to patient concerns, medical bills, transportation, and street safety. Low income, no supplemental insurance, older age, and female gender were independently related to perceptions of barriers. Race was not significant after adjustment for other factors. Conclusions. Psychological and physical barriers affect access to care among the elderly; these may be influenced by poverty more than by race.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0090-0036 , 1541-0048
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Public Health Association
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2054583-6
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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