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  • Sciencedomain International  (2)
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  • Sciencedomain International  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sciencedomain International ; 2022
    In:  Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports ( 2022-03-12), p. 1-11
    In: Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, Sciencedomain International, ( 2022-03-12), p. 1-11
    Abstract: Sha is an alcoholic beverage made by brewing and fermentation of cereals, usually germinated maize. In some parts of Africa, maize malt and grains are used to produce a lighter colored beer with a mellower flavor and it is given different names depending on the sub-region. In Cameroon, sha is produced in rural and urban areas and play an important role in the livelihood of the value chain actors and consumers both socially and economically. It is much consumed during moments of joy and sadness. This review reveals that there are two principal methods used for preparing sha in Cameroon from the main ingredient- germinated maize. Reward of cooperate work, means of communication, entertainment, friendship pacts, and easing stress and depression are some of the social role of sha while income generation, employment creation, increased economic activities and generation of taxes to the nation are some of the economic role of sha in Cameroon. However, poor processing and storage facilities, limited market, high temperatures, adulteration, lack of support and disunity of brewers among others limits the achievement of these roles. The paper concludes that sha plays an essential role in the livelihood of the value chain actors and consumers in Cameroon. It is therefore, recommended that the government and well-wishers should improve on this sector and that brewers should work as a team.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2582-3248
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Sciencedomain International
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sciencedomain International ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology ( 2020-12-30), p. 45-53
    In: Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology, Sciencedomain International, ( 2020-12-30), p. 45-53
    Abstract: Tomato late blight is an economic disease that causes 100 % yield loss of tomato in Cameroon. The objective of the study was to determine the efficacy of mancozeb and Ocimum gratissimum extract in managing late blight disease in Nadira and Rio-grande tomato varieties. Seedlings of each tomato variety were planted in replicates of three in a complete randomized block design comprising of three treatments (T1 –Ocimum gratissimum extract (1666.7 g/15 L); T2 –Mancozeb (50 g/15 L); T3 –control. Fifty grams of mancozeb (50g) and 1666.7 g of O. gratissimum extract dissolved and mixed with water in a 15 L knapsack sprayer was applied to control tomato late blight from the onset of blight symptoms, at two days intervals, to control Data for the disease incidence, severity, and yield parameters were collected at weekly intervals for four weeks from plants in the middle of the ridges.  Mancozeb and O. gratissimum extract significantly reduced the disease severity of  Nadira and Rio-grande tomato varieties by 0.2., resulting in a mean fruit number of 18.31 and 16.31 fruits and fruit weight of 1.44 g and 1.13 g. There was no significant difference (p =0.05) between plants sprayed with Mancozeb and O. gratissimum extract. The Nadira variety was resistant to the tomato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans. Thus biopesticides (O. gratissimum) can be effectively used as alternatives to synthetic fungicides (mancozeb) –which pose risks to human and environmental health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2394-1081
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Sciencedomain International
    Publication Date: 2020
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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