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  • Graue Literatur  (78)
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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1700578456
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 95 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9108
    Content: This study uses a choice experiment among 2,000 workers in Bangladesh to elicit willingness to pay (WTP) for job attributes: a contract, termination notice, working hours, paid leave, and a pension fund. Using a stated preference method allows calculation of WTP for benefits in this setting, despite the lack of data on worker transitions, and the fact that many workers are self-employed, which makes it difficult to use revealed preference methods. Workers highly value job stability: the average worker would be willing to forego a 27 percent increase in income to obtain a 1-year contract (relative to no contract), or to forego a 12 percent increase to obtain thirty days of termination notice. There is substantial heterogeneity in WTP by type of employment and gender: women value shorter working hours more than men, while government workers place a higher value on contracts than do private sector employees
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Mahmud Minhaj What Aspects Of Formality Do Workers Value ? Evidence From A Choice Experiment In Bangladesh Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2019
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1031669264
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8543
    Content: With urban industrialization on the scale achieved by East Asian economies looking increasingly less plausible, small economies in Africa need an alternative strategic approach to long-term growth. The purpose of this paper is to identify a growth strategy with the greatest potential for small, landlocked economies in East Africa. The paper uses Malawi, Rwanda, and Uganda as case studies to explore the potential for growth in agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism in these countries. The paper marshals extensive reasoning that while the manufacturing sector and exports of light labor or resource intensive manufactures could contribute a fraction of aggregate growth, it is agriculture, agribusiness, and services that will contribute the lion's share because of an unprecedented convergence of technologies. Industrialized agriculture and agri-business could enable these countries to sustain rapid growth even in the face of climate change. Malawi, Rwanda, and Uganda, with some trying, can accelerate their convergence to the technological frontier to take full advantage of this promise. Undoubtedly, there are obstacles to transferring the advanced technologies wholesale to East Africa, but their eventual assimilation is a must and the removal of hurdles needs to be addressed. Extracting the maximum growth mileage will require policy action on multiple fronts
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Yusuf, Shahid Playing to Strength; Growth Strategy for Small Agrarian Economies in Africa Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2018
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1743778449
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9436
    Content: Restricting cross-border trade through export bans in an attempt to stabilize domestic prices has been a particularly popular policy tool used by many sub-Saharan countries in recent years. However, little is known about how the variability in harvests and seasonality - two critical dimensions of smallholder agriculture in Africa - mediate the effects of export bans on household welfare. This study assesses the short-term impact of export bans on prices and welfare of households in Malawi, accounting for these heterogeneities. It uses monthly panel data on maize prices from 152 markets in Malawi and neighboring countries. To identify the impacts of the bans, the study compares the change in price dispersion between a domestic market in Malawi and another market in a neighboring country, relative to the price dispersion between the domestic market and other markets within Malawi that are at a similar distance as the domestic-foreign market pair. The findings show that export bans, in the short run, are associated with lower domestic prices, lower relative prices, and less seasonality in prices in Malawi. This is after accounting for harvest levels and the existence of trade restrictions in neighboring countries. The short-run effects of the export bans help explain why policymakers are likely to engage in the use of such policies. However, the welfare analysis shows that the welfare gains and poverty reduction effects are small in magnitude and likely to be offset by the long-run distortionary effects of restrictive trade policies
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Fuje, Habtamu Impact of Grain Trade Policies on Prices and Welfare: Evidence from Malawi Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2020
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Social Protection and Jobs Global Practice, Migration and Remittances Team
    UID:
    gbv_1743488769
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9401
    Content: This paper examines the influence of sovereign credit ratings and relative risk ratings on private capital flows to 26 emerging and frontier market economies, using quarterly data for 1998-2017. A dynamic panel regression model is used to estimate the relationship between ratings and capital flows after controlling for other factors that can influence capital flows, such as growth and interest rate differentials and global risk conditions. The analysis finds that while absolute ratings were an important determinant of net capital inflows prior to the global financial crisis in 2008, the influence of relative risk ratings increased in the post-crisis period, which was characterized by easy monetary policies and global liquidity, on the one hand, and greater caution and discretion on the part of investors on the other. The post-crisis effect of relative ratings appears to be driven mostly by portfolio flows. These findings imply that emerging and frontier markets need to pay greater attention to their relative economic performance and not just their sovereign ratings. Tracking changes in relative ratings could help predict macroeconomic disturbances resulting from volatile portfolio capital movements
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe De, Supriyo Sovereign Credit Ratings, Relative Risk Ratings, and Private Capital Flows Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2020
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1653730374
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (41 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Policy Research Working Paper 8612
    Content: With a large share of the population dependent on agriculture and high exposure to natural disasters and other food price shocks, the welfare impacts of food price inflation in Mozambique cannot be ignored. This paper performs incidence analysis exploiting the spatial location of households to match data on consumption with production from agricultural activities to simulate the welfare effects of food price changes. The analysis focuses on maize, rice, and cassava, which form a substantial part of the Mozambican diet, as a source of calories and budgetary allocation. The results show large net negative welfare effects of food price rises in rural areas and small, negative effects in urban areas. A 10 percent increase in maize prices is associated with a reduction of 1.2 percent in consumption per capita in rural areas and 0.2 percent in urban areas. The effects from changes in the prices of rice and cassava are lower but qualitatively equal. Overall, the negative effects are larger for the bottom half of the distribution and imply that the price spike in 2016–17 may have translated into a poverty increase of 4-6 percentage points, with some of the poorest provinces bearing much of the brunt. The results hold to changes in some of the underlying assumptions of the simulations
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis, Literaturhinweise, Tabellen
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC, USA : World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1665269073
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8635
    Content: In parts of Asia, South Caucasus, and the Balkans, son preference is strong enough to trigger significant levels of sex selection, result in the excess mortality of girls, and skew child sex ratios in favor of boys. Every year, 1.8 million girls under the age of five go "missing" because of the widespread use of sex selective practices in these regions. The pervasive use of such practices is reflective of the striking inequities girls face today, and it also has negative implications for efforts to improve women's status in the long term. Consequently, governments of countries in these regions have employed direct measures, such as banning the use of prenatal sex selection technology and providing financial incentives to families that have girls. This paper takes stock of the direct measures used across countries grappling with skewed child sex ratios and compares the efficacy of direct measures with measures that indirectly raise the value of daughters. The stocktaking suggests that there is no conclusive evidence that direct approaches reduce the higher mortality risk for girls. Bans on the use of sex selection technology may inadvertently worsen the status of the very individuals they intend to protect, and financial incentives to families with girls offer short-term benefits at most. Alternatively, indirect measures, such as legal reform to promote gender equity and advocacy efforts, offer more promise by bringing about permanent shifts in the relative value of daughters. The stocktaking also underscores the paucity of causal studies in this literature
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Kumar, Sneha Preventing More "Missing Girls": A Review of Policies To Tackle Son Preference Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2018
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Social Protection and Jobs Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1721268332
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9237
    Content: This study examines the asset gains to households in Kerala, India, from two types of labor migration: moving overseas versus moving within India for employment. It draws on panel data from waves of a representative household survey conducted in 1998 and 2003. Migrant households as a whole experienced higher asset gains than non-migrant families over this five-year period. Contrary to theoretical expectations, asset gains were similar for households with an overseas migrant and those with a domestic migrant. Although less educated individuals tend to venture overseas, a wage premium over non-migrants enables them to earn as much in low-skill jobs abroad as more educated workers relocating within India can
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Seshan, Ganesh Migration and Asset Accumulation in South India: Comparing Gains to Internal and International Migration from Kerala Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2020
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_109170452X
    Format: 244 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: Monograph / Indian Institute of Research in Numismatic Studies 2
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 200 - 204
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
    RVK:
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Bremen : IWIM, Inst. für Weltwirtschaft und Internat. Management, Univ
    UID:
    gbv_1161955690
    Format: 22 S.
    Series Statement: Berichte aus dem Weltwirtschaftlichen Colloquium der Universität Bremen 70
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 21 - 22
    Language: English
    Keywords: Indien ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Indien ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift
    Author information: Jha, Praveen K. 1961-
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  • 10
    UID:
    b3kat_BV023542163
    Format: XXIII, 248 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. print.
    ISBN: 0821330470
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: China ; Wirtschaft ; China ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Graue Literatur
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