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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1724113615
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9275
    Content: Studies of female business leaders and economic performance are rarely conducted with worldwide observational data, and with considerations on the underlying cultural, institutional, and business environment. This paper uses worldwide, firm-level data from more than 100 countries to study how female-headed firms differ from male-headed firms in productivity level and growth, and whether the female leader performance disparity hinges on the underlying environment. Female-headed firms account for about 11 percent of firms and are more prevalent in countries with better rule of law, gender equality, and stronger individualistic culture. On average, female-headed firms have 9 to 16 percent lower productivity and 1.6 percentage points lower labor productivity growth, compared with male-headed firms. The disadvantage is mainly in manufacturing firms, largely nonexistent in service firms, and present in relatively small firms. Although the female leader performance disadvantage is surprisingly not related to gender equality, it is smaller where there isless emphasis on personal networks (better rule of law, lower trade credit linkages, lower usage of bank credit, and more equalizing internet), less competition, and the culture is more collective. The study does not find that the female leader disadvantage is amplified in corrupt environments. Africa differs significantly in that it features lower female disadvantage, stronger female advantage in services relative to manufacturing, and stronger sensitivity of female business leaders to electricity provision and bank credit access
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Fang, Sheng Female Business Leaders, Business and Cultural Environment, and Productivity around the World Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2020
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1607500647
    Format: XI, 293 S. , graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9789814380478
    Content: This book provides an interesting insight into issues of migration and diversity in Asia, focusing on different scales, and incorporating everyday experiences through in depth analyses of different case studies. In drawing on a range of academic disciplines, and in utilizing numerous methodological approaches, the chapters within the book also demonstrate a breadth and depth of knowledge, thereby contributing not only to migration literature in the region, but migration literature more broadly, subsequently offering a complex negotiation of the different pathways of migration research and beyond. In focusing on migration as both historical legacy and contemporary issue, the chapters within the book bring new light to migration research, demonstrating the inherent importance of looking back in order to look forwards, and drawing together the global and the local through a process of 'glocalization' (Massey, 1991) which is seldom discussed in such detail; the contributions of this book, then, are multiple, and demonstrate a move forward in migration action research that draws together the state, the people, and everyday experience to investigate issues within migration and diversity in light of contemporary globalization and increased interconnectivity in the world today
    Content: This volume makes an important and unique contribution to scholarly understandings of migration and diversity through its focus on Asian contexts. Current scholarship and literature on processes of migration and the consequences of diversity is heavily concentrated on Western contexts and their concerns with "multiculturalism", "integration", "rights and responsibilities", "social cohesion", "social inclusion", and "cosmopolitanism". In contrast, there has been relatively little attention given to migration and growing diversity in Asian contexts which are constituted by highly distinct and varied histories, cultures, geographies, and political economies. This book fills this significant gap in the literature on migration studies with a concentrated focus on communities, cities and countries in the Asian region that are experiencing increased levels of population mobility and subsequent diversity. Not only does it offer analyses of the policies and processes of migration, it also addresses the outcomes and implications of migration and diversity -- these include a focus on multiculturalism and citizenship in the Asian region, the emerging complex forms of governance in response to increased diversity, discussions of different settlement experiences, and the practices of everyday life and encounters in increasingly diverse locales
    Content: Multicultural realities and membership, states, migrations, and citizenship in Asia / Maruja M.B. Asis and Graziano Batistella -- Multicultural coexistence policies of local governments in the Tokyo metropolis, a comparative examination of social integration in response to growing ethnic diversity / Stephen Robert Nagy -- The place of migrant workers in Singapore, between state multiracialism and everyday (un)cosmopolitanisms / Fred C.M. Ong and Brenda S.A. Yeoh -- Selective state response and ethnic minority incorporation, the South Korean case / Nora Hui-Jung Kim -- The tug of war over multiculturalism, contestation between government governing and empowering immigrants in Taiwan / Hsia Hsiao-Chuan -- Mixed-ethnic children raised by single Thai mothers in Japan, a choice of ethnic identity / Kayoko Ishii -- Being Indian in post-colonial Metro Manila, identities, boundaries, and the media practices / Jozon A. Lorenzana -- The kopitiam in Singapore, an evolving story about migration and cultural diversity / Lah Ah Eng -- Spatial process and cultural territory of Islamic food restaurants in Itaewon, Seoul / Doyoung Song -- Competition and constructedness, sports, migration, and diversity in Singapore / Robbie B.H. Goh
    Note: Enth. 10 Beitr , Includes bibliographical references and index , Multicultural realities and membership, states, migrations, and citizenship in Asia , The place of migrant workers in Singapore, between state multiracialism and everyday (un)cosmopolitanisms , Selective state response and ethnic minority incorporation, the South Korean case , The tug of war over multiculturalism, contestation between government governing and empowering immigrants in Taiwan , Mixed-ethnic children raised by single Thai mothers in Japan, a choice of ethnic identity , Being Indian in post-colonial Metro Manila, identities, boundaries, and the media practices , The kopitiam in Singapore, an evolving story about migration and cultural diversity , Spatial process and cultural territory of Islamic food restaurants in Itaewon, Seoul , Competition and constructedness, sports, migration, and diversity in Singapore
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9789814380461
    Language: English
    Subjects: Ethnology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Asien ; Migration ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Singapore : ISEAS, Inst. of Southeast Asian Studies
    UID:
    gbv_1608659054
    Format: 281 S.
    ISBN: 9789814414081
    Series Statement: Singapore history
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Südostasien ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Geschichte ; Graue Literatur
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Bath : CRI, School of Management, University of Bath
    UID:
    gbv_317950096
    Format: VI,60 S , 30cm
    ISBN: 1857900723
    Series Statement: International series / Centre for the Study of Regulated Industries 7
    Language: English
    Keywords: Europäische Gemeinschaften ; Flughafen ; Luftfahrtrecht ; Graue Literatur
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Off. of the Vice President and Chief Economist, Development Economics
    UID:
    gbv_394393244
    Format: 17 S , graph. Darst
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3375
    Note: Internetausg.: http://econ.worldbank.org/files/37861_wps3375.pdf
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Arbeitspapier
    Author information: Bourguignon, François 1945-
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade Team
    UID:
    gbv_493624325
    Format: 39 S , graph. Darst., Kt
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3552
    Note: Internetausg.: http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/04/05/000012009_20050405095310/Rendered/PDF/wps3552.pdf
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Arbeitspapier
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, DC] : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_1725672960
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781513531496
    Series Statement: IMF working paper WP/20, 75
    Content: Financial technology (Fintech) has prompted authorities to consider their potential financial stability benefits, risks, and effective regulation. Recent developments suggest that regulatory approaches and their legal foundations need to augment entity-based regulation with increasing focus on activities and risks as market structure changes. This paper draws on recent international experiences in modernizing legal and regulatory frameworks for payment services. An analytical framework based on a four-step process is proposed-(i) identifying payment activities; (ii) licensing entities and designating systems; (iii) analyzing and managing risks, and (iv) promoting legal certainty. As payment activities evolve and potential systemic risks heighten, adherence to international standards and additional regulatory requirements should be warranted
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_1691423831
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781513526317
    Series Statement: IMF working paper WP/20, 28
    Content: Cyber risk is an emerging source of systemic risk in the financial sector, and possibly a macro-critical risk too. It is therefore important to integrate it into financial sector surveillance. This paper offers a range of analytical approaches to assess and monitor cyber risk to the financial sector, including various approaches to stress testing. The paper illustrates these techniques by applying them to Singapore. As an advanced economy with a complex financial system and rapid adoption of fintech, Singapore serves as a good case study. We place our results in the context of recent cybersecurity developments in the public and private sectors, which can be a reference for surveillance work
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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