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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2022
    In:  Consumption Markets & Culture Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2022-07-04), p. 356-368
    In: Consumption Markets & Culture, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2022-07-04), p. 356-368
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1025-3866 , 1477-223X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2076622-1
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  • 2
    In: BJPsych Open, Royal College of Psychiatrists, Vol. 8, No. 3 ( 2022-05)
    Abstract: Owing to multiple, complex and intersecting health inequities, systemic oppression and violence and discrimination in their home countries, some transgender people are forced to migrate to countries that offer them better legal protection and wider social acceptance. Aims This review sought to explore and understand the multiple factors that shape the mental health outcomes of transgender forced migrants (TFMs). Method We systematically searched nine electronic databases for multidisciplinary literature (PROSPERO ID: CRD42020183062). We used a meta-ethnographic approach to synthesise data. We completed a quality appraisal and developed a socio-ecological model to draw together our findings. Results We retrieved 3399 records and screened titles, abstracts and full text to include 24 qualitative studies in this review. The synthesis identified individual survival strategies and factors in interpersonal, organisational and societal environments that contributed to profound deprivation and mental distress in TFMs. Pervasive and persistent violence and discrimination, economic exclusion, barriers to healthcare and a dependency on legal documentation were identified as key factors leading to poor mental health outcomes. Sources of resilience included community acceptance and support, being granted asylum, societal affirmation of gender, fulfilment of basic rights and healthcare access. Individual strategies for survival, such as hope and having purpose in life, were important in bringing relief from distress. Conclusions Improved communication and knowledge about the unique needs and concerns of TFMs through interventions at the individual, interpersonal, organisational and societal levels are necessary to improve mental health outcomes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2056-4724
    Language: English
    Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2829557-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bristol University Press ; 2018
    In:  Global Discourse Vol. 8, No. 3 ( 2018-07), p. 452-469
    In: Global Discourse, Bristol University Press, Vol. 8, No. 3 ( 2018-07), p. 452-469
    Abstract: ‘Gays Engage’ was the headline of Malawi's Nation newspaper on 28 December 2009. A colour photograph dominated the front page showing Steven Monjeza and what the paper described as ‘his bride’, Tiwonge Chimbalanga. Arrested soon after and charged with ‘unnatural offences’ under the Malawi Penal Code, the couple made international headlines. Yet the situation was far more complex than the news media or transnational NGOs intimated. While the case was being touted as ‘a test case for gay rights’ the court documents noted that Tiwonge, assigned male, identified as a woman. Rights groups called for South Africa – the only country on the African continent that constitutionally protects Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) individuals – to not only advocate for the couple's release but to offer them asylum. In 2010, after receiving a presidential pardon, Chimbalanga was sent to South Africa where she was granted refugee status. Offering a post-colonial reading of transgender, this paper asks what it would mean for a person to be seen as transgender, to be presumed to be transgender, but to never take on that term for themselves – to refuse that subjectivity – while seeking asylum.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2043-7897
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bristol University Press
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2567752-4
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2022
    In:  Gender, Place & Culture
    In: Gender, Place & Culture, Informa UK Limited
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0966-369X , 1360-0524
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491358-6
    SSG: 14
    SSG: 10
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2021
    In:  African Security Vol. 14, No. 4 ( 2021-10-02), p. 370-390
    In: African Security, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 14, No. 4 ( 2021-10-02), p. 370-390
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1939-2206 , 1939-2214
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2500770-1
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2021
    In:  Critical Studies on Security Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2021-09-02), p. 246-249
    In: Critical Studies on Security, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2021-09-02), p. 246-249
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2162-4887 , 2162-4909
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2733478-8
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  The Sociological Review Vol. 68, No. 4 ( 2020-07), p. 817-833
    In: The Sociological Review, SAGE Publications, Vol. 68, No. 4 ( 2020-07), p. 817-833
    Abstract: In March of 2017, best-selling Nigerian author and feminist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, in an interview with Britain’s Channel 4, was asked whether being a trans woman makes one any less of a ‘real woman?’ In the clip, which went viral shortly thereafter, Adichie responded by saying ‘When people talk about, “Are trans women women?” my feeling is trans women are trans women.’ Echoing the essentialist, predominantly white Global Northern, feminist politics of trans-exclusionary feminists (TERFs), by implying that trans women are not ‘real’ women because, as she assumes, they benefited from male privilege, Adichie set off a social media maelstrom. The publicised responses to her comments largely came from feminists and trans women in the Global North, and though many trans people from the African continent responded, with hashtags such as #ChimamandaKilledME, very few of these received any attention. As the hashtag suggests, for trans people living on the African continent, given the general lack of recourse to rights, Adichie’s words as an African writer carry considerable weight. Given this, the absence of media attention is curious. This article offers a recentring, by focusing on those voices, maligned in the broader debate – trans people from the African continent. I argue that while Adichie might be stumbling over the questions that lie at the heart of TERF politics (what does it mean to be a woman? and does it matter how a person arrives at being a woman?), trans women on the African continent have been busy reconstituting the terms of the terrain.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0038-0261 , 1467-954X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482764-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209926-3
    SSG: 3,4
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Northumbria University Library ; 2020
    In:  International Journal of Gender, Sexuality and Law Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 2020-07-30)
    In: International Journal of Gender, Sexuality and Law, Northumbria University Library, Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 2020-07-30)
    Abstract: In 2017 a surprising development took place in an African nation with no lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT) rights or protections to speak of. In two separate cases, one involving a transgender man and the other a transgender woman, the Botswana High Court ruled in favour of the two litigants. The rulings allowed each to have their gender markers on their identity documents adjusted. This was a historical first on the African continent. This paper explores how this came to pass. Providing a close reading of the Botswana cases I contend that, perhaps surprisingly, the law though crucial, seems to function as simply the final decision-making tool at the judges' disposal. Drawing on interviews undertaken with both litigants and their legal teams alongside available media including op-eds’ by members of the litigation team, I provide a comparative analysis of the two cases. I argue that each case followed a distinct strategy and that this may prove pertinent to future jurisprudence in the region. Beyond the much-derided framing of gender identity as a human right in Africa, in cases such as these it would seem that for transgender people, the heteronormative ways in which litigants are presented, along with their public in/visibility and perceived im/mobility can be critical to their outcomes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2056-3914
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Northumbria University Library
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duke University Press ; 2017
    In:  TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2017-02-01), p. 61-77
    In: TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly, Duke University Press, Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2017-02-01), p. 61-77
    Abstract: South Africa is the only country on the African continent that not only recognizes but also constitutionally protects and offers asylum to transgender-identified individuals. On entering the country, an individual has fourteen days to report to a Refugee Reception Office and apply for asylum. To access a center, asylum seekers are required to queue. Faced with two separate lines, one for men and one for women—much like the issues surrounding transgender access to public bathrooms—gender refugees approaching the South African state for asylum are immediately forced to make a choice. This queue also creates the conditions for surveillance, particularly as different regions are serviced on different days, which brings together the same asylum seekers from similar regions on the continent. This can make life for those who transition in South Africa doubly exposing, as they possibly move between queues witnessed by local communities. This article questions the necessity of an ever-ubiquitous system of sex/gender identification in the lives of asylum seekers, noting current developments internationally, regionally, and locally in relation to the development of third-gender categories, “X” category passports, the suppression of gender markers, and wider debates about the removal and necessity of sex/gender identifiers on documents and their impact.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2328-9252 , 2328-9260
    Language: English
    Publisher: Duke University Press
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bristol University Press ; 2018
    In:  Global Discourse Vol. 8, No. 3 ( 2018-07), p. 485-487
    In: Global Discourse, Bristol University Press, Vol. 8, No. 3 ( 2018-07), p. 485-487
    Abstract: This paper is a response to Elizabeth Mills article ‘Gender, Sexuality and the Limits of the Law’. Mills provides concise evidence based unpacking of how domestic law can inhibit or impact the lived realities of sexual and gender minorities in the Global South. Drawing on research carried out within the UK based Sexuality, Poverty and Law Programme (SPLP) Mills considers what (and who) shapes the law and what, in turn, shapes peoples experiences of the law. Mills is particularly concerned with issues of embodiment, materiality and precarity in the lives of those who often find themselves excluded from the law - either actively or through negation. As we see an increasing reliance on homonationalism as an indicator of modernity, linked to investment by the Global North in the Global South, the article raises several key questions that are pertinent to the current global moment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2043-7897
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bristol University Press
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2567752-4
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