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  • 1
    UID:
    (DE-627)1823195830
    ISSN: 1712-7971
    Content: We describe a study using the ASIA-Eagle hyperspectral sensor to measure the spectral response of spring barley over an entire climate-controlled growing season and correlate those results with the results of 25 biophysical and biochemical parameters. The spectrum of each hyperspectral image was used to calculate a range of vegetation indices (VIs) that have been recorded in the literature. Furthermore, all combinations of the 252 spectral bands were tested to calculate a range of difference vegetation indices (VIs(xy)) and reflectance value indices (R(x)) at the central wavelength (x nm) of each band (R(x)). For all three index types we examined the relationship with the vegetation variables measured on the ground by using a cross-validation procedure. The relationship between the estimated and the measured canopy chlorophyll content (CCC) was R2CV ≤ 0.65 (CV, covariance of variation). An R2CV ≥ 0.65 was obtained when modelling leaf area index (LAI), chlorophyll content (Chl-SPAD) as well as leaf gravimetric water content (GWC). The prediction of Chl-SPAD with reflectance VIs leads to greater prediction accuracy compared with published VIs as well as difference VIs. Based on the literature, we used the DI1 vegetation index for extracting vegetation variables such as LAI and GWC. However, because of overlap effects, an explicit assignment of the spectral response to a particular vegetation parameter was not possible. The ascertained subtraction VIy = (565–779) nm also shows very good prediction accuracy compared with LAI. The investigated overlap effects for the published VIs did not result in an explicit responsiveness of the spectral response to the measured vegetation parameters. No index shows an explicit spectral signal for a single vegetation parameter. The optimisation tests show that when compared with univariate techniques, multivariate regressions improved the prediction accuracy of LAI, Chl, and CCC.
    In: Canadian journal of remote sensing, [S.l.] : Taylor & Francis, 2002, 39(2013), 3, Seite 191-207, 1712-7971
    In: volume:39
    In: year:2013
    In: number:3
    In: pages:191-207
    Language: English
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  • 2
    UID:
    (DE-627)1823196616
    ISSN: 1432-8364
    Content: Hyperspectral remote-sensing data can contribute significantly to data analysis in research, opening up a wide spectrum for fields of application due to geometrical as well as spectral characteristics, e.g. in water status analysis, in the classification of vegetation types, in the classification of physical-biochemical vegetation parameters, in classifying soil composition and structure, and in determining large-scale soil contamination. Hence, there is a tremendous demand for hyperspectral information. However the use of commercial hyperspectral data is associated with a number of problems and a great deal of time and effort is required for research using hyperspectral data that spans different spatial and/or hierarchical as well as temporal scales. As a result few investigations have been conducted on the causal relationships between imaging hyperspectral signals and meaningful vegetation variables over a longer monitoring period. At the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) Leipzig a scale-specific hyperspectral remote sensing based on the sensors AISAEAGLE (400-970 nm) and AISA-HAWK (970-2500 nm) has been set up. On three different scales (plot, local and regional) intensive investigations are being carried out on the spatio-temporal responses of biophysical and biochemical state variables of vegetation, soil and water compared to the hyperspectral response. This paper introduces and discusses the scale approach and demonstrates some preliminary examples from its implementation.
    In: Photogrammetrie, Fernerkundung, Geoinformation, Stuttgart : Schweizerbart, 2009, 2012(2012), 5, Seite 589-601, 1432-8364
    In: volume:2012
    In: year:2012
    In: number:5
    In: pages:589-601
    Language: English
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