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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Frankfurt am Main :Klostermann,
    UID:
    almafu_BV002460206
    Umfang: X, 452 S.
    ISBN: 3-465-02201-7
    Serie: Studien zur europäischen Rechtsgeschichte 43
    Sprache: Italienisch
    Fachgebiete: Rechtswissenschaft , Theologie/Religionswissenschaften
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Bürgerliches Recht ; Quelle ; Quelle
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    Frankfurt am Main :Klostermann,
    UID:
    almafu_BV001126916
    Umfang: 430 S.
    ISBN: 3-465-01733-1
    Serie: Studien zur europäischen Rechtsgeschichte 28
    Sprache: Italienisch
    Fachgebiete: Rechtswissenschaft , Allgemeines
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Jurist ; Facoltà di Giurisprudenza ; Hochschullehrer ; Jurist ; Rechtslehrer ; Rechtslehrer ; Facoltà di Giurisprudenza ; Hochschullehrer ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Hochschullehrer ; Bibliografie ; Biografie ; Verzeichnis ; Bibliografie ; Biografie ; Verzeichnis ; Bibliografie ; Biografie ; Verzeichnis
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047932195
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (73 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Health Working Papers
    Inhalt: This study analyses how 14 OECD Countries refer to "value" when making decisions on reimbursement and prices of new medicines. It details the type of outcomes considered, the perspective and methods adopted for economic evaluation when used; and the consideration of budget impact. It describes which dimensions are taken into account in the assessment of "innovativeness" and the consequences of this assessment on prices; it confirms that treatments for severe and/or rare diseases are often more valued than others and shows how countries use product-specific agreements in an attempt to better align value and price
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    UID:
    gbv_755399048
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (73 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD health working papers 63
    Inhalt: This study analyses how 14 OECD Countries refer to “value” when making decisions on reimbursement and prices of new medicines. It details the type of outcomes considered, the perspective and methods adopted for economic evaluation when used; and the consideration of budget impact. It describes which dimensions are taken into account in the assessment of “innovativeness” and the consequences of this assessment on prices; it confirms that treatments for severe and/or rare diseases are often more valued than others and shows how countries use product-specific agreements in an attempt to better align value and price.
    Anmerkung: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Mehr zum Autor: Paris, Valérie
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047930978
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (75 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Health Working Papers
    Inhalt: Across OECD countries, pharmaceutical spending reached around USD 800 billion in 2013, accounting for about 20% of total health spending on average when pharmaceutical consumption in hospital is added to the purchase of pharmaceutical drugs in the retail sector. This paper looks at recent trends in pharmaceutical spending across OECD countries. It examines the drivers of recent spending trends, highlighting differences across therapeutic classes. While the consumption of medicines continues to increase and to push pharmaceutical spending up, cost-containment policies and patent expiries of a number of top-selling products have exerted downward pressure on pharmaceutical expenditures in recent years. This resulted in a slower pace of growth over the past decade. The paper then looks at emerging challenges for policy makers in the management of pharmaceutical spending. The proliferation of high-cost specialty medicines will be a major driver of health spending growth in the coming years. While some of these medicines bring great benefits to patients, others provide only marginal improvements. This challenges the efficiency of pharmaceutical spending
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047933658
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (50 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Health Working Papers
    Inhalt: Taxes and other fiscal measures on health-related commodities are in widespread use. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products have been subjected to taxation for a long time in most countries. Several OECD governments have passed legislation to increase existing taxes or to introduce new taxes on foods high in salt, sugar or fat in the past few years. Traditionally, commodity taxes have been primarily seen as a source of fiscal revenues and a way to address consumption externalities. More recently, an increased emphasis has been placed on the potential health benefits of commodity taxation, as evidence emerged of the adverse public health, social and economic consequences of the consumption of a range of commodities. This paper provides a review of the theoretical arguments and empirical evidence on the key factors that governments must address when considering the adoption of fiscal measures for health promotion, highlighting the strengths, as well as the limitations and pitfalls, of specific measures. The main focus of this paper is on taxes on health-related commodities, although a range of other fiscal measures may potentially be used in health promotion. Existing evidence of effects on consumption and health outcomes points to the conclusion that taxes on healthrelated commodities can be a powerful tool for health promotion, although the variety and complexity of the effects they generate require careful consideration by policy makers who intend to adopt new taxes or reform existing ones. The arguments in support of taxes being used to attain public health objectives are strong for tobacco products and alcoholic beverages, but less clear-cut for foods, in which case the value of using taxes is highly dependent on their design and on the context in which they would be applied
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_876211449
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD health working papers no. 87
    Inhalt: Across OECD countries, pharmaceutical spending reached around USD 800 billion in 2013, accounting for about 20% of total health spending on average when pharmaceutical consumption in hospital is added to the purchase of pharmaceutical drugs in the retail sector. This paper looks at recent trends in pharmaceutical spending across OECD countries. It examines the drivers of recent spending trends, highlighting differences across therapeutic classes. While the consumption of medicines continues to increase and to push pharmaceutical spending up, cost-containment policies and patent expiries of a number of top-selling products have exerted downward pressure on pharmaceutical expenditures in recent years. This resulted in a slower pace of growth over the past decade. The paper then looks at emerging challenges for policy makers in the management of pharmaceutical spending. The proliferation of high-cost specialty medicines will be a major driver of health spending growth in the coming years. While some of these medicines bring great benefits to patients, others provide only marginal improvements. This challenges the efficiency of pharmaceutical spending.
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Mehr zum Autor: Paris, Valérie
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    UID:
    gbv_788926861
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (50 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: OECD health working papers 66
    Inhalt: Taxes and other fiscal measures on health-related commodities are in widespread use. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products have been subjected to taxation for a long time in most countries. Several OECD governments have passed legislation to increase existing taxes or to introduce new taxes on foods high in salt, sugar or fat in the past few years. Traditionally, commodity taxes have been primarily seen as a source of fiscal revenues and a way to address consumption externalities. More recently, an increased emphasis has been placed on the potential health benefits of commodity taxation, as evidence emerged of the adverse public health, social and economic consequences of the consumption of a range of commodities. This paper provides a review of the theoretical arguments and empirical evidence on the key factors that governments must address when considering the adoption of fiscal measures for health promotion, highlighting the strengths, as well as the limitations and pitfalls, of specific measures. The main focus of this paper is on taxes on health-related commodities, although a range of other fiscal measures may potentially be used in health promotion. Existing evidence of effects on consumption and health outcomes points to the conclusion that taxes on healthrelated commodities can be a powerful tool for health promotion, although the variety and complexity of the effects they generate require careful consideration by policy makers who intend to adopt new taxes or reform existing ones. The arguments in support of taxes being used to attain public health objectives are strong for tobacco products and alcoholic beverages, but less clear-cut for foods, in which case the value of using taxes is highly dependent on their design and on the context in which they would be applied.
    Anmerkung: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    UID:
    edoccha_9958066512502883
    Umfang: 1 online resource (419 p.)
    ISBN: 92-64-21659-6
    Serie: OECD Health Policy Studies,
    Inhalt: Variations in health care use within a country are complicated. In some cases they may reflect differences in health needs, in patient preferences or in the diffusion of a therapeutic innovation; in others they may not. There is evidence that some of the observed variations are unwarranted, signalling under- or over-provision of health services, or both. This study documents geographic variations for high-cost and high-volume procedures in select OECD countries. It finds that there are wide variations not only across countries, but within them as well. A mix of patient preferences and physician practice styles likely play an important part in this, but what part of the observed variations reflects over-provision, or whether there are unmet needs, remain largely unexplained. This report helps policy makers better understand the issues and challenges around geographic variations in health care provision and considers the policy options.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , Portugal: Geographic variations in health care -- Italy: Geographic variations in health care -- Germany: Geographic variations in health care -- Israel: Geographic variations in health care -- France: Geographic variations in health care -- Finland: Geographic variations in health care -- Geographic variations in health care use in 13 countries: A synthesis of findings -- Australia: Geographic variations in health care -- Belgium: Geographic variations in health care -- Canada: Geographic variations in health care -- Czech Republic: Geographic variations in health care -- United Kingdom (England): Geographic variations in health care -- Foreword and Acknowledgements -- Acronyms and abbreviations -- Spain: Geographic variations in health care -- Switzerland: Geographic variations in health care -- Executive summary. , English
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 92-64-21658-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Buch
    Buch
    Padova : Editrice Antenore
    UID:
    gbv_1074470486
    Umfang: XCV, 255 S , Ill
    Serie: Medioevo e umanesimo 21
    Sprache: Italienisch
    Fachgebiete: Allgemeines
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Biblioteca Capitolare ; Handschrift ; Katalog
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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