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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV021290878
    Umfang: XXV, 886, 35 S. , graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 1. ed.
    ISBN: 0444506977 , 9780444506979
    Serie: Handbooks in economics 23[,1]
    In: 1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    RVK:
    RVK:
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040916923
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780444506979 , 9780444521453
    Serie: Handbooks in economics 23
    Anmerkung: Bd. 1 (2006) bis Bd. 2 (2006) im Rahmen einer Nationallizenz (ZDB-1-HBE) verfügbar.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Soziales Handeln ; Gegenseitigkeit ; Sozialer Ertrag ; Sozialverhalten ; Schenken ; Altruismus ; Gegenseitigkeit ; Wohltätigkeit ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Selbstlosigkeit ; Altruismus ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1655625578
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (948 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9780080478210 , 0080478212 , 9780444506979
    Serie: Handbooks in economics 23
    Inhalt: The Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism provides a comprehensive set of reviews of literature on the economics of nonmarket voluntary transfers. The foundations of the field are reviewed first, with a sequence of chapters that present the hard core of the theoretical and empirical analyses of giving, reciprocity and altruism in economics, examining their relations with the viewpoints of moral philosophy, psychology, sociobiology, sociology and economic anthropology. Secondly, a comprehensive set of applications are considered of all the aspects of society where nonmarket voluntary transfers are significant: family and intergenerational transfers; charity and charitable institutions; the nonprofit economy; interpersonal relations in the workplace; the Welfare State; and international aid. *Every volume contains contributions from leading researchers *Each Handbook presents an accurate, self-contained survey of a particular topic *The series provides comprehensive and accessible surveys
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , V. 1. Foundationsv. 2. Applications. , Front cover; Title page; Copyright page; Introduction to the Series; Contents of the Handbook; Preface to the Handbook; Contents of Volume 1; Introduction to the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity; Abstract; Foreword; Part I: General overview; The economics of moral sentiments; Motives for altruism and altruistic giving; Structures of altruism; Altruism and democracy: Altruistic joint giving and its public implementation; Motives and reasons for nonaltruistic giving; The structure of nonaltruistic giving; From motives to forms , Contradiction and possibilities in the logic of motivesThe inefficiency of individual giving when joint or public giving is possible: The perplexing joint giving theorem; Reciprocities; An overview; ``Human rocks on which societies are built''; The special games of reciprocity; Importance and scope of giving, altruism, and pro-social conducts; Overview; Families; The political and public sector; Public services and general political motives; Actors of the political and public system; Giving in philanthropy, solidarity, and charity; Social situation; Motives , General respect, civility, sociality, and helpThe correction of ``failures'' of exchanges and organizations; Associations, clubs, cooperatives; The workplace and labour relations; Social giving: Relation, symbol, status; Normative economics and the good society; Giving reactions; About two particular issues that caught the fancy of economists: Intertemporal giving and the internalization of the gift externality; Intertemporal giving, both ways: Bequest and the retro-gift public debt; Economic internalization of helping externalities; Interferences with altruistic giving: General view , Solving ``Adam Smith's problem''The causes of and reasons for altruism; Part II: Altruisms and giving; Altruisms: Types and causes or reasons; General presentation; Introduction; The twelve basic types of altruism; The objects of reasons for giving and altruisms; Gift or receiver's situation; ``Paternalism''; Natural or hedonistic altruism; Emotional contagion; Empathies; Affection and sympathy; Compassion and pity; Relations and nature of hedonistic altruism; Normative altruisms; The three types of normative altruism: moral, social, and rational; Moral and social normative altruism , Nature and distinctionApplications; Comparisons: natural, normative, moral, social; The ambiguous status of social normative motives; A society is more altruistic than its members; Self-image; Moral akrasia; Rational altruism; General principle; Substitution; Putative reciprocities; Justice; Universalization; Altruism and justice; impartial altruism; Altruism and justice; Impartial altruism; History; Altruism and justice: Consistency or conflict, force or freedom; Giving: An abundance and variety of motives and reasons; An overview; Social effects; Opinion; Situation; Relation , Intrinsically normative (non-altruistic) giving
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0444506977
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780444506979
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Handbook of the economics of giving, altruism and reciprocity Amsterdam ; London : Elsevier, 2006 ISBN 0444506977
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Stiftung ; Geschenk ; Selbstlosigkeit ; Altruismus ; Tausch ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_825869803
    Umfang: Online Ressource (887-1588 pages) , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 0444506977 , 0444521453 , 9780444506979 , 0080478212 , 9780080478210 , 0080478263 , 9780080478265 , 9780444521453
    Serie: Handbooks in economics 23
    Inhalt: The Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism provides a comprehensive set of reviews of literature on the economics of nonmarket voluntary transfers. The foundations of the field are reviewed first, with a sequence of chapters that present the hard core of the theoretical and empirical analyses of giving, reciprocity and altruism in economics, examining their relations with the viewpoints of moral philosophy, psychology, sociobiology, sociology and economic anthropology. Secondly, a comprehensive set of applications are considered of all the aspects of society where nonmarket voluntary transfers are significant: family and intergenerational transfers; charity and charitable institutions; the nonprofit economy; interpersonal relations in the workplace; the Welfare State; and international aid. *Every volume contains contributions from leading researchers *Each Handbook presents an accurate, self-contained survey of a particular topic *The series provides comprehensive and accessible surveys
    Inhalt: The Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism provides a comprehensive set of reviews of literature on the economics of nonmarket voluntary transfers. The foundations of the field are reviewed first, with a sequence of chapters that present the hard core of the theoretical and empirical analyses of giving, reciprocity and altruism in economics, examining their relations with the viewpoints of moral philosophy, psychology, sociobiology, sociology and economic anthropology. Secondly, a comprehensive set of applications are considered of all the aspects of society where nonmarket voluntary transfers are significant: family and intergenerational transfers; charity and charitable institutions; the nonprofit economy; interpersonal relations in the workplace; the Welfare State; and international aid
    Inhalt: The Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism provides a comprehensive set of reviews of literature on the economics of nonmarket voluntary transfers. The foundations of the field are reviewed first, with a sequence of chapters that present the hard core of the theoretical and empirical analyses of giving, reciprocity and altruism in economics, examining their relations with the viewpoints of moral philosophy, psychology, sociobiology, sociology and economic anthropology. Secondly, a comprehensive set of applications are considered of all the aspects of society where nonmarket voluntary transfers are significant: family and intergenerational transfers; charity and charitable institutions; the nonprofit economy; interpersonal relations in the workplace; the Welfare State; and international aid. *Every volume contains contributions from leading researchers *Each Handbook presents an accurate, self-contained survey of a particular topic *The series provides comprehensive and accessible surveys
    Inhalt: The Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism provides a comprehensive set of reviews of literature on the economics of nonmarket voluntary transfers. The foundations of the field are reviewed first, with a sequence of chapters that present the hard core of the theoretical and empirical analyses of giving, reciprocity and altruism in economics, examining their relations with the viewpoints of moral philosophy, psychology, sociobiology, sociology and economic anthropology. Secondly, a comprehensive set of applications are considered of all the aspects of society where nonmarket voluntary transfers are significant: family and intergenerational transfers; charity and charitable institutions; the nonprofit economy; interpersonal relations in the workplace; the Welfare State; and international aid
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes. - Print version record , v. 1. Foundationsv. 2. Applications. , Front cover; Title page; Copyright page; Introduction to the Series; Contents of the Handbook; Preface to the Handbook; Contents of Volume 2; FAMILY TRANSFERS; Microeconomic models of family transfers; Abstract; Keywords; What families are made of; Altruism, or the power of families; The eight pillars of pure one-sided altruism, and redistributive neutrality; Two-sided altruism; Multiple recipients or multiple donors; Where altruistic fairness leads to inequality, and the Rotten Brother theorem; Free-riding on the other's altruism; Extending the model to endogenous incomes , Where the child may become rottenThe Samaritan dilemma and future uncertainty; Parents can't be rotten, but two goods complicate the picture; Daddy knows best; Impure altruism: merit good and transfers as a means of exchange; Child's effort as a merit good; Buying or extorting the child's services or the parent's inheritance; From transfer to transaction; The case of a dominant child; A strategy to buy the children's services; Transfers as family loans; Family insurance and banking; Decisions within the family: altruism and collective models; Pure and impure altruism , Non-altruism: transfers as old-age securityThe mutuality model or how to glue the generations together; Old age support: other mechanisms; The formation of preferences; To imitate or to demonstrate?; Cultural transmission and endogenous preferences; Cultural transmission; Endogenous altruism, prices and interest; Tests of family transfer models; Who gives what, and to whom?; Institutions and family transfers; The limited scope of pure altruism; Tests of family mutuality models; Conclusion: homo reciprocans, or living in a world of externalities; References , Altruism, exchange or indirect reciprocity: what do the data on family transfers show?Abstract; Keywords; Introduction; Motivations: transfers governed by indirect reciprocities; Outline of the paper; Altruism, exchange, and other motives: a quick reminder; ``Involuntary'' transfers: accidental or entrepreneurial bequests; Altruism; Zero bequests and inter vivos transfers; The limited importance of inter-vivos transfers relative to bequests; Altruism and the ``equal division puzzle''; Equal bequests but compensatory gifts?; Exchange , Summing up: distinctive predictions of basic transfer modelsHeterogeneity of (financial downward) transfers; Foreword: how to define ``transfers'' between living generations?; Three types of financial inter vivos transfers; Theoretical considerations; French and U.S. evidence in favor of the heterogeneity of financial transfers; The importance of ``inherited'' wealth in total wealth accumulation; The importance of ``gifts'' (inter vivos transfers) relative to bequests; Previous tests of transfer models; Accidental bequests do not apply to the richer part of the population , Do bequests depend on the existence of children?
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0444506977
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0444521453
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780444506979
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780444521453
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Handbook of the economics of giving, altruism and reciprocity Amsterdam ; London : Elsevier, 2006-
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Stiftung ; Geschenk ; Selbstlosigkeit ; Altruismus ; Tausch ; Wirtschaftliche Betrachtungsweise ; Wirtschaftliches Verhalten ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dazugehörige Titel
    UID:
    gbv_183163371X
    ISBN: 9780080478210
    In: Handbook of the economics of giving, altruism and reciprocity, Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2006, (2006), Seite I19-I35, 9780080478210
    In: 0080478212
    In: 9780444506979
    In: year:2006
    In: pages:I19-I35
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1831633833
    ISBN: 9780080478210
    Inhalt: This chapter reviews the theory of the voluntary public and private redistribution of wealth elaborated by economic analysis in the last forty years or so. The central object of the theory is altruistic gift-giving, construed as benevolent voluntary redistribution of income or wealth. The theory concentrates on lump-sum voluntary transfers, individual or collective, which aim at equalizing the distribution of wealth from altruistic reasons or sentiments (perfectly substitutable altruistic transfers). It implies: (i) the Pareto-inefficiency of the non-cooperative interaction of individual altruistic transfers; (ii) the neutralization of public transfers by individual altruistic transfers; (iii) and the crowding out of private altruistic transfers by Pareto-efficient public redistribution. The chapter is organized as follows. Section 2 presents an informal overview of the general intent and content of the theory. Section 3 gives a first formal version of the theory in a one-commodity setup (pure distributive social system). Non-cooperative distributive equilibrium is characterized, and its fundamental properties of existence and determinacy are analyzed. Section 4 extends the definitions and fundamental properties of pure distributive social systems to general social systems that combine competitive market exchange with the non-cooperative altruistic transfers of individuals endowed with non-paternalistic interdependent preferences. Section 5 states the neutrality property in two versions of the theory successively: the general social systems of Section 4; and the important special case of the pure distributive social systems of Section 3, where the set of agents is partitioned in two subsets, namely, a subset of poor individuals with zero endowments and egoistic preferences, and a subset of rich individuals altruistic to the poor and indifferent to each other. Section 6 reviews the theory of Pareto-efficient redistribution in pure distributive social systems. Section 7 returns to the fundamental assumption of perfect substitutability of transfers through a selective review of theoretical models of imperfectly substitutable transfers and empirical tests of perfect substitutability.
    In: Handbook of the economics of giving, altruism and reciprocity, Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2006, (2006), Seite 227-369, 9780080478210
    In: 0080478212
    In: 9780444506979
    In: year:2006
    In: pages:227-369
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_1831633752
    ISBN: 9780080478210
    In: Handbook of the economics of giving, altruism and reciprocity, Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2006, (2006), Seite vii, 9780080478210
    In: 0080478212
    In: 9780444506979
    In: year:2006
    In: pages:vii
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_183163385X
    ISBN: 9780080478210
    Inhalt: Altruism can be understood in a behavioral or in a psychological sense. Motivationally, altruism is the desire to enhance the welfare of others at a net welfare loss to oneself. Behaviorally, altruism is any act that could have resulted from altruistic motivations. The economic literature shows many examples of how altruistic behavior can be generated from self-interested motivations, in iterated games or in reputation-building. The chapter provides further categories and examples, notably from political behavior. Two main examples are taken from the debates at the Federal Convention in 1787 and the elections to the Estates-General in France in 1789. In addition, it is argued that altruistic acts may be caused by the emotions of the agents, notably pride and shame. A distinction is drawn between acts whose performance is conditional on seeing what other agents are doing, corresponding to quasi-moral norms of fairness or reciprocity, and acts whose performance is conditional on being observed by other agents, corresponding to social norms. The operation of quasi-moral norms is observed in experiments where subjects engage in one-shot anonymous interactions. Many subjects not only display cooperative and generous behavior, but are willing to spend resources on punishing those who do not. Since A's punishment of B may induce B to behave cooperatively with C in later interactions, it can be seen as an altruistic act. Experiments by Ernst Fehr and co-workers suggest that the motivation for such altruistic punishment may be non-altruistic, being related instead to a warm glow effect. Whether this conclusion is valid for more general forms of reciprocity, such as the tendency for A to punish B when he observes B harming C, remains to be seen. Throughout the chapter there is an attempt to trace the origin of these ideas back to writers such as Montaigne, Descartes, Pascal, Hume and Kant.
    In: Handbook of the economics of giving, altruism and reciprocity, Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2006, (2006), Seite 183-206, 9780080478210
    In: 0080478212
    In: 9780444506979
    In: year:2006
    In: pages:183-206
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_1831633787
    ISBN: 9780080478210
    Inhalt: Since homo sapiens is a social animal, one might expect human nature the set of psychological propensities with which our species is naturally endowed to equip human beings to live in social groups. In this chapter, we consider the implications of this idea for economics and game theory. We begin by discussing four classic accounts of the forces that hold human societies together those of Hobbes, Hume, Rousseau, and Smith, who focus respectively on rational self-interest, convention, collective reasoning, and natural fellow-feeling. Turning to the modern literature, we review some of the ways in sociality has been introduced into decision and game theory by means of assumptions about non-self-interested preferences specifically, assumptions about altruism, warm glow, inequality aversion and reciprocity. We identify some of the limitations of these theories as explanatory devices, and suggest that these limitations derive from a common source: that sociality is being represented within a framework of methodological individualism. We then discuss more radical approaches to explaining social interaction, based on the concepts of expressive rationality and team reasoning. Finally, we pose the fundamental question of whether it is possible to explain social interaction all the way down without going beyond the bounds of methodological individualism.
    In: Handbook of the economics of giving, altruism and reciprocity, Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2006, (2006), Seite 731-768, 9780080478210
    In: 0080478212
    In: 9780444506979
    In: year:2006
    In: pages:731-768
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dazugehörige Titel
    UID:
    gbv_1831633736
    ISBN: 9780080478210
    In: Handbook of the economics of giving, altruism and reciprocity, Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2006, (2006), Seite xiii-xiv, 9780080478210
    In: 0080478212
    In: 9780444506979
    In: year:2006
    In: pages:xiii-xiv
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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