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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049747506
    Umfang: viii, 307 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9783031529535
    Serie: Archimedes volume 71
    Inhalt: Chapter 1. Introduction: Practices, Strategies, and Methodologies of Experimental Control in Historical Perspective (Jutta Schickore) -- Chapter 2. Christoph Scheiner’s The Eye, that is, The Foundation of Optics (1619): The Role of Contrived Experience at the Intersection of Psychology and Mathematics (Tawrin Baker) -- Chapter 3. One Myrtle Proves Nothing: Repeated Comparative Experiments and the Growing Awareness of the Difficulty of Conducting Conclusive Experiments (Caterina Schürch) -- Chapter 4. Controlling Induction: Practices and Reflections in Brewster’s Optical Studies (Friedrich Steinle) -- Chapter 5. Carl Stumpf and Control Groups (Julia Kursell) -- Chapter 6. A "Careful Examination of All Kind of Phenomena": Methodology and Psychical Research at the End of the Nineteenth Century (Claudia Cristalli) -- Chapter 7. Controlling Nature in the Lab and Beyond: Methodological Predicaments in Nineteenth-Century Botany (Kärin Nickelsen) -- Chapter 8. Controlling the Unobservable: Experimental Strategies and Hypotheses in Discovering the Causal Origin of Brownian Movement (Klodian Coko) -- Chapter 9. From the Determination of the Ohm to the Discovery of Argon: Lord Rayleigh's Strategies of Experimental Control (Vasiliki Christopoulou and Theodore Arabatzis) -- Chapter 10. Controlling Away the Phenomenon: Maze Research and the Nature of Learning (Evan Arnet) -- Chapter 11. Controlling Animals: Carl von Heß, Karl von Frisch and the Study of Color Vision in Fish (Christoph Hoffmann).
    Inhalt: This open access book provides a historical treatment of scientific control in experimentation in the longue durée. The introduction distinguishes four related strands in the history of experimental control: the development of practices to stabilize experimental conditions; the career of the comparative design; the unfolding of methodological discussions about control practices and designs; and the history of the term "control". Each chapter brings these distinctions to bear on specific historical episodes. The focus is on experiments with complex, elusive phenomena such as perception and learning, irregular movements, and unobservable elements. Such experiments bring control issues to the fore because they are difficult to design and stabilize and often controversial. Together, the chapters show that the local context shapes what exactly is controlled, how control can be accomplished, and how controls are justified. They also show that control strategies and methodological ideas often remain stable for a long time and change only gradually. This book, as well as the volume on analysis and synthesis in experimentation by the same editors, contains contributions by an array of experts from multiple disciplines, making it suitable for historians and philosophers of science and students alike.
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-52954-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Allgemeines , Philosophie
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    Schlagwort(e): Wissenschaftstheorie ; Forschungsmethode ; Experiment ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Mehr zum Autor: Schickore, Jutta 1964-
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV021707257
    Umfang: XIII, 250, 8 S. , Ill. , 23 cm
    ISBN: 0226576965 , 0226576973 , 9780226576978
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Chemie/Pharmazie , Ethnologie , Philosophie
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    Schlagwort(e): Alchemie ; Experiment ; Geschichte 1600-1650 ; Sennert, Daniel 1572-1637 ; Boyle, Robert 1627-1691 ; Korpuskularphilosophie ; Boyle, Robert 1627-1691 ; Sennert, Daniel 1572-1637 ; Alchemie ; Wissenschaftliche Revolution ; Geschichte ; Chemie ; Geschichte
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1608265250
    Umfang: 331 S. , Ill. , 22cm
    ISBN: 0262026201 , 9780262026208
    Serie: Dibner Institute studies in the history of science and
    Inhalt: Introduction -- Physis and technē in Greek medicine -- The three pleasures of mimesis according to Aristotle's Poetics -- Art and nature in ancient mechanics -- Art, nature, alchemy, and demons -- Forms of art in Jesuit Aristotelianism (with a coda on Descartes) -- The artificial and the natural -- Renaissance histories of art and nature -- Leibniz's theatre of nature and art and the idea of a universal picture atlas -- Spinoza on the natural and the artificial -- Eighteenth-century wetware -- Overtaking nature? the changing scope of organic chemistry in the nineteenth century -- Reconfiguring nature through syntheses -- Concluding comments
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction -- Physis and technē in Greek medicine -- The three pleasures of mimesis according to Aristotle's Poetics -- Art and nature in ancient mechanics -- Art, nature, alchemy, and demons -- Forms of art in Jesuit Aristotelianism (with a coda on Descartes) -- The artificial and the natural -- Renaissance histories of art and nature -- Leibniz's theatre of nature and art and the idea of a universal picture atlas -- Spinoza on the natural and the artificial -- Eighteenth-century wetware -- Overtaking nature? the changing scope of organic chemistry in the nineteenth century -- Reconfiguring nature through syntheses -- Concluding comments. , Introduction to the volume -- Physis and téchn in Greek medicine -- The three pleasures of mimesis according to Aristotle's poetics -- Art and nature in ancient mechanics -- Art, nature, alchemy, and demons in the late Middle Ages -- Forms of art in Jesuit Aristotelianism (with a coda on Descartes) -- The artificial and the natural -- Renaissance histories of art and nature -- Theatre of nature and art and the idea of a universal picture atlas -- Spinoza on the natural and the artificial -- Eighteenth-century wetware -- Overtaking nature -- Reconfiguring nature through syntheses -- Concluding comments
    Weitere Ausg.: Online-Ausg. Chene, Dennis Des The Artificial and the Natural Cambridge : MIT Press, 2014 ISBN 9780262268172
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Naturwissenschaft allgemein , Allgemeines , Philosophie
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    Schlagwort(e): Europa ; Naturwissenschaften ; Naturverständnis ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Naturwissenschaften ; Naturverständnis ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung
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