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Online Resource
Hoboken, NJ : Wiley | 's-Gravenhage : Mouton | Middletown, Conn. : Wesleyan Univ. Press | Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Blackwell ; 1.1960 -
UID:
gbv_271597585
Format: Online-Ressource
ISSN: 1468-2303
Note: Gesehen am 28.03.2022
Additional Edition: ISSN 0018-2656
Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe History and theory Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1960 ISSN 0018-2656
Language: English
Keywords: Geschichtsphilosophie ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Geschichtsphilosophie ; Zeitschrift
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Associated Volumes
  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1871801699
    ISSN: 1468-2303
    Content: “Future generations” play a key role in current political debates. In the context of the climate crisis especially, political controversies are often framed as moral problems of “intergenerational justice.” This article aims to historicize the use of the concept of “future generations” in modern political discourse and to uncover its long – and often ambivalent – history. Its main argument is that talking about “future generations” was part of an attempt to integrate (distant) futures into the political discourse of the time. The first part of the article outlines a theoretical perspective on the relationship between generations and temporalities. The second part focuses on how anticipating “future generations” became an important part of the history of utopian thinking and political planning in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, especially in the realm of demographic and economic discussions. The third part analyzes the emergence of “future ethics” and “intergenerational justice” as important political discourses in the 1970s. This part refers both to the academic debates about “future generations” and to the way political decision-makers used the concept to legitimize their policies. The article argues that the concept of “future generations” should not be taken as an ethical principle that transcended the political debates of the present. Rather, it was itself the result of intense political controversies.
    Note: Literaturangaben
    In: History and theory, Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1960, 62(2023), 4, Seite 66-85, 1468-2303
    In: volume:62
    In: year:2023
    In: number:4
    In: pages:66-85
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1871801672
    ISSN: 1468-2303
    Content: A failed effort at “reform from above” or a dramatic reassertion of “people power”? Almost thirty-five years on, studies of the Revolutions of 1989 continue to be framed by these two polarities. However, this historiographical focus has meant that scholars have often overlooked the actual content and character of protest itself. This article argues that one way of reinjecting agency and ideas back into our historical understanding of 1989 is through examining the chronopolitics of revolution: that is to say, by addressing how the control and interpretation of time became a political battlefield, a site of contention and negotiation, between Communist regimes, on the one hand, and political activists and society, on the other. Investigating events in the German Democratic Republic and Czechoslovakia, the article contains two central claims: first, that an interrogation of the concept of “chronopolitics” can provide a new angle by which to grasp the revolutionary character of “1989” and the democratic transformations that resulted and, second, by way of inversion, that a study of the temporal experiences across 1989 and the early 1990s can in turn shed light on the analytical value of “chronopolitics” more generally.
    Note: Literaturangaben
    In: History and theory, Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1960, 62(2023), 4, Seite 45-65, 1468-2303
    In: volume:62
    In: year:2023
    In: number:4
    In: pages:45-65
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Gjuričová, Adéla 1971-
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1694209555
    ISSN: 1468-2303
    In: History and theory, Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1960, 59(2020), 2, Seite 255-269, 1468-2303
    In: volume:59
    In: year:2020
    In: number:2
    In: pages:255-269
    Language: English
    Keywords: Rezension
    Author information: Ruin, Hans 1961-
    Author information: Babich, Babette E. 1956-
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_189018280X
    ISSN: 1468-2303
    Content: In this article, I extract a theory of class from E. P. Thompson's historical works of the 1960s and 1970s, focusing especially on his 1963 magnum opus The Making of the English Working Class, the articles later collected in the 1991 volume Customs in Common: Studies in Traditional Popular Culture, and the essays “The Peculiarities of the English” and “Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle without Class?” In the first section, I argue, following Ellen Meiksins Wood, that Thompson developed a genuinely historical materialist theory of class formation as a “structured process” that moves from class struggle to class consciousness, a theory that complicates the frequent description of Thompson as a “voluntarist.” In the second section, I take a more critical position toward Thompson's understanding of class, discussing a tension between this notion of class as structured process and his numerous invocations of class as a form of “lived experience” whose diversity and unpredictability exceed theorization. This tension aside, Thompson claims that, in the case of the nineteenth-century English working class, to which he dedicated so much research, lived experience coincided with the more general structured process he posits. In the third section, therefore, I more fully elaborate on this specific process of class formation as Thompson portrays it, identifying and discussing three intertwined threads: (1) a movement from a past-oriented defense of traditional institutions to a future-oriented demand for reforms, (2) the development of oppositional, class-specific pedagogical institutions and practices, and (3) the creation of a distinct class culture (which Thompson closely aligns with the achievement of class consciousness) that is aware both of itself and of its antagonism with other classes.
    Note: Literaturangaben
    In: History and theory, Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1960, 63(2024), 2, Seite 219-239, 1468-2303
    In: volume:63
    In: year:2024
    In: number:2
    In: pages:219-239
    Language: English
    Keywords: Thompson, Edward P. 1924-1993
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1890182834
    ISSN: 1468-2303
    Content: History theory does not have a mature theory of questions. This reflects both historical and philosophical assumptions. As Holly Case has argued in The Age of Questions (2018), the big questions of the nineteenth century and their proposed final solutions arguably primed the murderous logic of genocide in the first half of the twentieth century. On her account, questions have become tamed as technical tools in historical monographs and reviews like this one. This picture of the twentieth century, though, runs up against R. G. Collingwood's historiographical logic of questions and the rise of erotetic logics in computer science. Computational erotetic logics have shaped the creation of large language models such as the GPT series and focused our attention on expressivity, effectivity, and classification in the relation of questions and answers. Collingwood's logic is different, using the relation of questions to questions to point to presuppositions. This metaphysical view of erotetic logic is timely, for it reminds why it might be so hard for historians to cut through with true propositions in an age of AI. Collingwood reminds us that a focus on truth-evaluable answers to questions does not explain why those questions were asked in the first place. Chasing chains of questions back to presuppositions, Collingwood argues that tackling what is assumed and what is lived with can help historians to change an unthinking world. In our age, this includes the idea of a shift from historians being the users of large language models to historians being the designers of new forms of relationship between people and information.
    Note: Literaturangaben
    In: History and theory, Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1960, 63(2024), 2, Seite 259-271, 1468-2303
    In: volume:63
    In: year:2024
    In: number:2
    In: pages:259-271
    Language: English
    Keywords: Rezension
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_1871801648
    ISSN: 1468-2303
    Content: Time is so deeply interwoven with all aspects of politics that its centrality to the political is frequently overlooked. For one, politics has its own times and rhythms. Secondly, time can be an object and an instrument of politics. Thirdly, temporal attributes are used not only to differentiate basic political principles but also to legitimize or delegitimize politics. Finally, politics aims at realizing futures in the present or preventing them from materializing. Consequently, the relationship between politics and time encompasses a broad spectrum of phenomena and processes that cry out for historicization. In our introduction to this History and Theory theme issue on chronopolitics, we argue that the concept of chronopolitics makes it possible to do this and, in the process, to move the operation of rethinking historical temporalities from the periphery toward the center of historiographical attention as well as to engage in a dialogue with scholars from a wide range of disciplines. To this end, we propose a broad concept of chronopolitics by discussing existing definitions, by distinguishing between three central dimensions of chronopolitics (the time of politics, the politics of time, and politicized time), and by systematizing possible approaches to studying chronopolitics.
    Note: Literaturangaben
    In: History and theory, Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1960, 62(2023), 4, Seite 3-23, 1468-2303
    In: volume:62
    In: year:2023
    In: number:4
    In: pages:3-23
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Becker, Tobias
    Author information: Esposito, Fernando 1975-
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_1890182788
    Format: Illustrationen
    ISSN: 1468-2303
    Content: This article addresses the issue of historical knowledge in relation to material evidence. More specifically, it asks, What objects capture the historian's attention and what knowledge is gained from those objects? What does the historian's gaze select as “things of history” and thus as removed from a world of object assemblages and fluid matter? Is it the case that only artifacts deliberately produced or modified by humans (regardless of the purpose) count as “things of history”? Or do physical entities produced by unintended human and nonhuman factors also display temporal endurance or alteration occurring over time and resonate with humans? Are “things of history” only entities endowed with shape, or do formless materials qualify too? In this article, I outline a theory of intentionality in relation to material items for two main reasons. First, it allows for a “critique of material evidence,” which is still missing in the historical discipline. Second, it enables us to address any remaining epistemological, ethical, or political issues, biases, or contradictions associated with the multifaceted research on material culture that affect the way we do history.
    Note: Literaturangaben
    In: History and theory, Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1960, 63(2024), 2, Seite 186-218, 1468-2303
    In: volume:63
    In: year:2024
    In: number:2
    In: pages:186-218
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Regazzoni, Lisa
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_1890182850
    ISSN: 1468-2303
    Content: Theo Hermans's Translation and History: A Textbook offers an insightful, clear, and sophisticated account of debates in translation history as a transdisciplinary field that remained, until recently, at the margins of historiographical debates. It discusses essential theoretical and methodological tools through which historians of translation may wrestle with the problem of defining their object; with modalities of historicizing associated with specific fields and perspectives (including, for instance, memory studies, microhistory, and the history of concepts); and with questions of context, temporality, space, and agency by accounting for translation's transformative movement, migration, and metamorphosis. This review essay follows the book's journey in and out of disciplinary and conceptual borders in order to discuss some of the stakes at play in it, especially problems pertaining to the delimitation of translation as a differential, but distinct, object of historical research, one that lays bare the power of translations to mobilize cultural works and frontiers. By the same token, it attempts to inscribe a translation paradigm into historical theory and, crucially, into debates that shift our focus from rigid historiographical borders toward mobilizing and transformative motifs, identities, and domains of history. This focus grants a new orientation to (translation) history, setting malleability, thresholds, mobility, and resistance to movement at the center of ongoing attempts to configure alternative spatialities, temporalities, subjects, and worlds of the past beyond conventional accounts of contextualizing, periodizing, and only human history.
    Note: Literaturangaben
    In: History and theory, Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1960, 63(2024), 2, Seite 272-287, 1468-2303
    In: volume:63
    In: year:2024
    In: number:2
    In: pages:272-287
    Language: English
    Keywords: Rezension
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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