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1
UID:
gbv_306654636
Format: Online-Ressource
ISSN: 1469-1779
Note: Gesehen am 11.01.2017
Additional Edition: ISSN 0144-686X
Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Ageing & society Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1981 ISSN 0144-686X
Language: English
Keywords: Gerontologie ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Alterssoziologie ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Zeitschrift
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Associated Volumes
  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1757633979
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1469-1779
    Content: To understand the complex and varied pathways of identity among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) older cohorts, we must understand the socio-historical context in which they aged. Otis and Harley (2016) suggest sexual identities are socially constructed, fluid and continuously evolving through social interaction and meaning-making. Contributing to the complexity are various forms of discrimination ranging from overt macro-aggressions to subtle micro-aggressions, which over time lead to hierarchical social constructs that provide particular demographic groups more power than others (Goodman, 2001; Calasanti and Slevin, 2006). However, understanding the intersections of sexual identity with social constructs is difficult due to the underdeveloped body of research dedicated to exploring the diverse views, experiences and attitudes of LGBT older adults (Otis and Harley, 2016). While many researchers have discussed the dominant pathways to self-actualising sexual identity (Cass, 1979; D'Aguelli, 1994), others recognise the variation of experience and call for deeper examination of socio-historical factors impacting the timing and outcomes arising from one's decision to identify openly as a sexual minority person (Coleman, 1982; Kertzner, 2001; Herek and Garnets, 2007). Furthermore, Herek and Garnets (2007) recommend that ongoing research should be grounded in historical and cultural context to understand better the moderating effect social interactions have on mental health outcomes. Social interactions that framed the life trajectories of this population, internalised over time, inform their narrative identities as older adults and have revealed that we are at the beginning of adding the richness of a shimmering and reflective grey to the rainbow. In the next sections, we first consider the gaps in the literature and examine different trajectories of sexual identity formation shaped by social-historical contexts. We then explore these contexts as they relate to the personal identity. The review of literature concludes with existing research on narrative identity as it is understood to be the reflexive storytelling process individuals engage in to internalise their sense of purpose and to express themselves to others. Following the literature review, we explain how our critical perspective frames our narrative inquiry and adds dimension to our analysis. Our approach to understanding identity as fluid is especially valuable in expanding the current body of literature to include the changing roles and fluid experiences that inform one's embodiment of sexual identity in later life.
    In: Ageing and society, Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1981, (2019) vom: 30. Okt., Seite 957-979, 1469-1779
    In: year:2019
    In: day:30
    In: month:10
    In: pages:957-979
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1851569421
    ISSN: 1469-1779
    Content: We present a meta-evaluation of the literature on the impacts of active labour market policies for unemployed people over 50, extracting 82 impacts for analysis. The meta-evaluation includes only impact evaluations that examine both a group of beneficiaries and a control group of comparable non-beneficiaries. On average, we find that active policies have a slightly negative effect (−0.8 percentage points) on the probability of unemployed people over 50 finding a job and that this negative effect disappears 24 months after policy implementation. However, this effect is very different when disaggregated by policy type. Direct job creation policies have a clear negative effect (−3.9 percentage points), and training policies have a positive average effect, either in isolation (2.4 percentage points) or when combined with search assistance or counselling (1.7 percentage points). We also find slight differences by gender, with the effect of active policies being greater for women than for men. These results have important implications, given that the European Commission and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development have made active policies the cornerstone of their efforts to improve the re-employment of older people. Our results support training policies, either in isolation or in combination with search assistance and counselling. The greatest impacts are obtained after 12 months of policy implementation.
    In: Ageing and society, Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1981, 43(2023), Seite 1617 - 1637, 1469-1779
    In: volume:43
    In: year:2023
    In: pages:1617 - 1637
    Language: English
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1881351122
    ISSN: 1469-1779
    Content: Involvement in sports is considered a powerful way to generate social capital. However, the role of sport engagement in the development of social relationships of older adults has not received much attention. Remarkably, there is a lack of empirical evidence on the quality and diversity of social relations built through active sport participation and spectatorship. This paper attempts to assess the relationship between sport engagement and various measures of network social capital, including the extension and quality of social networks and the heterogeneity of personal relationships. Also, it proposes new and more informative measurements of an individual's quantity and quality of social ties. By analysing data from a survey in Spain (N = 600) and applying logistic regressions, the results show that sport participation and attendance at sporting events are closely related to different dimensions of network social capital. Concerning people who are not actively engaged in sports, more extensive social networks characterise those who frequently attend sporting events. In contrast, active sport participation is associated with the extensity and quality measures of social connectedness, the level of satisfaction with friends and the opportunity to enjoy close relationships. Therefore, this paper provides new evidence on how sport engagement may result in tighter and extensive networks for older adults and serve as support for emphasising sports, physical activity and leisure as strategies for maintaining and boosting older people's social and psychological health.
    In: Ageing and society, Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1981, (2024) vom: 31. Jan., Seite 1-26, 1469-1779
    In: year:2024
    In: day:31
    In: month:01
    In: pages:1-26
    Language: English
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1851075313
    ISSN: 1469-1779
    In: Ageing and society, Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1981, 37(2017), 2, Seite 295-324, 1469-1779
    In: volume:37
    In: year:2017
    In: number:2
    In: pages:295-324
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Lux, Thomas, 1979 - By the sweat of their brow? 2017
    Language: English
    Author information: Scherger, Simone
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1757626816
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1469-1779
    Content: The aim of this study was to explore the experience of family caregivers of people with dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Veneto region (Italy) to understand how and to what extent the emergency has affected caregivers’ lives and care routine. Twenty adult children of an ill person were interviewed via phone and video call, in adherence with the restrictions against COVID-19. Thematic analysis showed five main themes: the caregiver’s experience, the care recipient’s experience, relationships with care recipients, changes in the care routine and resources. Results pointed out that the time needed in the care routine and everyday activities increased during the pandemic, together with the need to find alternatives to physical activity at home. Depending on one’s personal experience of COVID-19 and approach to preventive rules, the availability of resources and formal and informal support, three main approaches to care were identified: apprehensive, mindful and fatalistic ones. The pandemic amplified the differences among these already-existing approaches to care as well as the typical challenges and difficulties experienced by family caregivers, and it resulted in an increased burden connected to practical difficulties, emotional stress and difficulties in reaching for help. These results underline the importance of strengthening the external support network for older people to help family caregivers, especially during emergencies.
    In: Ageing and society, Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1981, (2021) vom: 29. Apr., Seite 1-36, 1469-1779
    In: year:2021
    In: day:29
    In: month:04
    In: pages:1-36
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_1816289728
    Format: Diagramme
    ISSN: 1469-1779
    Content: Given an ageing population and increased participation by women in the labour force, the relationship between unpaid care and the availability of women to the labour force is gaining in importance as an issue. This article assesses the impact of unpaid care on transitions into employment by women aged between 45 and 59 years. It uses the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) from the years 2001–2014 to estimate Cox regression models for 6,201 employed women. The results indicate that women with higher caring responsibilities and women with lower caring responsibilities are heterogeneous in terms of the socio-economic characteristics that they exhibit: higher-intensity care providers tend to have a lower level of educational attainment and a weaker attachment to the labour force than women with less-intensive caring responsibilities. Furthermore, while women with more-intensive caring roles are highly likely to exit the labour market altogether, female carers with less-intensive roles seem to be able to combine work and care better. These results highlight the importance of providing more affordable institutional and professional care services, especially for low- and medium-income families.
    In: Ageing and society, Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1981, 40(2020), Seite 925 - 943, 1469-1779
    In: volume:40
    In: year:2020
    In: pages:925 - 943
    Language: English
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_1757931287
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1469-1779
    Content: This study investigates the impact of non-intensive and intensive supplementary grandparental child care on grandparents’ involvement in leisure activities. Three aspects of leisure activities are investigated: the number/frequency of activities, with whom they are carried out and the subjective satisfaction with them. Beside the possibility of a cumulation effect, the literature suggests that providing grandparental child care might compete with other activities, especially for women. Thus, we consider role enhancement and role strain theories to derive our hypotheses. We use longitudinal data from the German Ageing Survey (DEAS) which contains rich information on the leisure activities of people aged 40 and older. To account for selection into the provision of grandparental child care, we use a within-unit estimation approach (fixed-effects panel models). Our results show that both grandfathers and grandmothers tend to engage in more leisure activities when they provide grandparental child care. While care-giving grandfathers become more likely to engage in activities with family members without changing their engagement outside the family, we found no effect for women in this respect. Nevertheless, grandparental child-care provision modifies satisfaction with leisure activities only for women, reducing it, independently from with whom leisure activities are carried out. These findings suggest that a higher quantity of leisure activities does not necessarily imply higher quality.
    In: Ageing and society, Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1981, 42(2022), 10, Seite 2370 - 2392, 1469-1779
    In: volume:42
    In: year:2022
    In: number:10
    In: pages:2370 - 2392
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_181627920X
    ISSN: 1469-1779
    Content: The outbreak of COVID-19 has had a significant impact on societies and individual lives across the globe. In this paper, we address the impact of the pandemic and the protective measures on empirical social scientific ageing research through the lens of ‘ethically important moments’. One of the most crucial measures for preventing the spread of the virus includes social distancing; therefore, empirical research methods based on person-to-person direct contact (as in interviews) and first-hand observation have been scaled back since 2020. For ageing research, the challenges are particularly pronounced due to the ongoing discussion regarding vulnerabilities associated with higher age and age-based discrimination. Hence, many researchers focusing on ageing are facing some difficult questions: How and under what conditions can we carry on with empirical research without putting our research participants and ourselves at risk? Firstly, we systematically identify the key dimensions and challenges that have shaped social scientific research during the lockdowns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic: fragmentation, fluidity, ambiguity and uncertainty. Then, using insights from two international research projects, we illustrate and critically reflect on the ethically important moments and practical dilemmas that have resulted from these pandemic challenges when researching with and about older adults.
    In: Ageing and society, Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1981, 42(2022), Seite 1-12, 1469-1779
    In: volume:42
    In: year:2022
    In: pages:1-12
    Language: English
    Author information: Wanka, Anna
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_1811677088
    ISSN: 1469-1779
    Content: Ageing is associated with reduced muscle mass, strength, flexibility and balance, resulting in a poor quality of life (QOL). Past studies have occurred in highly controlled laboratory settings which provide strong support to determine whether similar gains can be made in community programmes. Twenty participants were enrolled in an eight-week community-based resistance training programme (mean age = 61.3 (standard error (SE) = 0.9) years); Body Mass Index = 32.0 (SE = 1.3) kg/m2). All participants completed surveys to assess outcomes associated with QOL. Given the relationship between muscle function and nerve health, nerve conduction studies (NCS) were also conducted in a separate group of participants (mean age = 64.9 (SE = 2.0) years; Body Mass Index = 32.6 (SE = 1.9) kg/m2). This community-based training programme significantly improved QOL measures in older adults (p 〈 0.001). Although weight loss was not the primary outcome of the study, participants reduced their body weights (p 〈 0.001), by primarily reducing fat mass (p = 0.007) while maintaining muscle mass. Significant improvements were observed in muscle strength (2.2%), flexibility and balance (3.2–464.2%, p ⩽ 0.05 for all). Improvements were also observed in plasma glucose (p = 0.05), haemoglobin A1C (p = 0.06) and aldolase enzyme levels (p 〈 0.001). Scores for surveys on memory and sleep improved (p 〈 0.05). Improved QOL was associated with increased lean mass (r = −0.714, p = 0.002), decreased fat mass (r = −0.702, p = 0.003) and improved flexibility and balance (r = −0.627, p = 0.008). An eight-week, community-based resistance training programme significantly improved QOL in older adults. Influence on the lipid profile and NCS still needs further investigation.
    In: Ageing and society, Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1981, 42(2022), $p, 1469-1779
    In: volume:42
    In: year:2022
    In: number:$p
    Language: English
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