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Online Resource
Online Resource
Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
UID:
gbv_790160374
Format: Online Ressource (xi, 643 pages)
ISBN: 9780444826459 , 0444826459
Series Statement: Handbooks in economics 14
Content: The collection of chapters in the Handbook of Population and Family Economics and their organization reflect the most recent developments in economics pertaining to population issues and the family. The rationale, contents, and organization of the Handbook evolve from three premises. First, the family is the main arena in which population outcomes are forged. Second, there are important interactions and significant causal links across all demographic phenomena. Third, the study of the size, composition, and growth of a population can benefit from the application of economic methodology and tools. The diversity and depth of the work reviewed and presented in the Handbook conveys both the progress that has been made by economists in understanding the forces shaping population processes, including the behavior of families, and the many questions, empirical and theoretical, that still remain
Content: The collection of chapters in the Handbook of Population and Family Economics and their organization reflect the most recent developments in economics pertaining to population issues and the family. The rationale, contents, and organization of the Handbook evolve from three premises. First, the family is the main arena in which population outcomes are forged. Second, there are important interactions and significant causal links across all demographic phenomena. Third, the study of the size, composition, and growth of a population can benefit from the application of economic methodology and tools. The diversity and depth of the work reviewed and presented in the Handbook conveys both the progress that has been made by economists in understanding the forces shaping population processes, including the behavior of families, and the many questions, empirical and theoretical, that still remain
Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction: Population and family economics (M.R. Rosenzweig, O. Stark). The Family. A survey of theories of the family (T.C. Bergstrom). The formation and dissolution of families: Why marry? Who marries whom and what happens upon divorce (Y. Weiss). Intrahousehold distribution and the family (J.R. Behrman). Intergenerational and interhousehold economic links (J. Laitner). Fertility. The cost of children and the use of demographic variables in consumer demand (B.M.S. van Praag, M.F. Warnaar). The economics of fertility in developed countries (V.J. Hotz, J.A. Klerman, R.J. Willis). Demand for children in low income countries (T.P. Schultz). Mortality and Health. New findings on secular trends in nutrition and mortality: Some implications for population theory (R.W. Fogel). Determinants and consequences of the mortality and health of infants and children (K.I. Wolpin). Mortality and morbidity among adults and the elderly (R. Sickles, P. Taubman). Complete Index.
Language: English
Subjects: Economics
RVK:
Keywords: Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Bevölkerungsökonomie ; Familienökonomie ; Electronic books
URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
Author information: Stark, Oded
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Associated Volumes
  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1831640201
    ISBN: 9780444826459
    Content: This chapter provides an overview of the rationale, contents, and organization of the Handbook of Population and Family Economics . Theodore Bergstrom's opening chapter traverses the burgeoning theoretical literature concerned with understanding the rationale for the formation, structure, and dissolution of, and resource allocations within families and households. Yoram Weiss' chapter focuses on family formation and dissolution, while the chapter by Jere Behrman focuses on models that describe the allocation of resources among members of households and the empirical evidence on intrahousehold distribution. The chapter by John Laitner examines the kin-based linkages among adult family members who do not co-reside in households. The second and third parts of the Handbook are concerned with the economics literature that examines fertility, infant mortality and adult mortality, and the interactions between mortality and fertility. The diversity and depth of the work reviewed and presented in the Handbook conveys both the progress that has been made by economists in understanding the forces shaping population processes, including the behavior of families, and many questions empirical and theoretical, that still remain.
    In: Handbook of population and family economics, Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1997, (1997), Seite 1-17, 9780444826459
    In: 0444826459
    In: year:1997
    In: pages:1-17
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1831640112
    ISBN: 9780444826459
    Content: This chapter provides an overview of the literature pertaining to two central issues in population studies related to infant and child mortality; the first issue concerns the extent to which human fertility is affected by the existence of (and changes in) infant and child mortality, while the second issue is concerned with the determinants of infant and child mortality. The assumption that infant and child mortality is uncontrollable at the individual level may have a considerable impact on the way the response of fertility to mortality is estimated. To the extent that behavior can affect infant and child mortality, correlations between fertility and mortality may reflect underlying household preferences. Thus, disentangling the reasons that lie behind the correlation between fertility and offspring mortality requires that the mortality technology is understood. Some researchers, therefore, have attempted to recover exogenous components of mortality by estimating the technology of infant and child survival.
    In: Handbook of population and family economics, Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1997, (1997), Seite 483-557, 9780444826459
    In: 0444826459
    In: year:1997
    In: pages:483-557
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1831640104
    ISBN: 9780444826459
    Content: This chapter discusses the questions to be asked of the compiled mortality and morbidity data, paying particular attention to those data sources that are readily available and to those methods that have proven or may prove themselves particularly fruitful. Differential rates of infant mortality among countries may also explain differential mortality and morbidity for adults and the elderly among countries. The chapter indicates that demographic, epidemiologic, biological, and socio-economic paradigms must take in order for the study of mortality and morbidity of adults and the elderly to bear fruitful results. Central to the study of such a complex issue is the availability of data monitoring systems that provide accurate information on disease etiology and specific causes-of-death and the plethora of economic, biological, lifestyle and behavioral, and other risk factors, whose relevance to mortality and morbidity outcomes are discussed in the chapter.
    In: Handbook of population and family economics, Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1997, (1997), Seite 559-643, 9780444826459
    In: 0444826459
    In: year:1997
    In: pages:559-643
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1831640198
    ISBN: 9780444826459
    Content: This chapter provides an overview of the theories of the family, and discusses the household technology and utility possibility frontiers, decision-making in the family, theories of the marriage and household membership, and interdependent preferences within families. An important conceptual building block for economic theories of marriage is the utility possibility frontier that any couple would face, if they were to marry each other. It is a consequence of the second fundamental theorem of welfare economics that if preferences are convex and there are no consumption externalities, then any household that allocates marketable private goods among its members will act as if each household member is given a personal income and is allowed to spend it as he or she wishes. Although the problem of benefitcost analysis of household public goods in benevolent families seems interesting and important, it does not seem to have received much attention in the literature.
    In: Handbook of population and family economics, Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1997, (1997), Seite 21-79, 9780444826459
    In: 0444826459
    In: year:1997
    In: pages:21-79
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_183164018X
    ISBN: 9780444826459
    Content: This chapter describes the economic reasons for marriage, how families solve their economic problems, the marriage market, divorce and its economic consequences, and the future of the family. A successful theory, which is capable of explaining the data on marriage and divorce must incorporate ideas from sociology, biology, and other fields. An understanding of the economic point of view can be helpful in the construction of a unified approach. Despite its firm roots in nature and its antiquity in human society, the future of the family institution is recently put into question. The recent trends of declining marriage rates, declining fertility rates, higher divorce rates, and the rise in alternative arrangementssuch as cohabitation, single-person households, and single-mother familiesare common to many western societies. Easterlin (1987) argues that if the offsprings' cohort is large relative to the parents' cohort (e.g., the baby boomers), then economic pressures and the desire to imitate their parents consumption standards will force the youngsters to postpone marriage and have smaller families. This line of argument suggests that the current pressures on the family are cyclical in nature and will diminish as fertility declines.
    In: Handbook of population and family economics, Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1997, (1997), Seite 81-123, 9780444826459
    In: 0444826459
    In: year:1997
    In: pages:81-123
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_1831640171
    ISBN: 9780444826459
    Content: This chapter focuses on intrahousehold allocations and explains the roles in such allocations of endowments, preferences, human resource investment prices, household resource levels, labor market opportunities, and marriage markets. Intrahousehold allocations appear to be important in the determination of time use, human resource investments, and intra- and inter-generational transfers. The nature of such allocations have significant implications for efficiency, equity, and the efficacy of micro- and macro-economic policies, as well as, for the analysis of the impact of human resources on economic outcomes. In contrast to many areas of economics, many of the interesting studies in the economic analysis of intrahousehold allocations have been for developing countries because of the recent expanded availability of interesting micro household data sets for such countries. The nonconsensus models of household behavior emphasize that different household members, usually husband and wife, may have different preferences and different command over resources. On the basis of casual observations, this seems an important feature of households in many societies.
    In: Handbook of population and family economics, Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1997, (1997), Seite 125-187, 9780444826459
    In: 0444826459
    In: year:1997
    In: pages:125-187
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_1831640163
    ISBN: 9780444826459
    Content: This chapter discusses two theoretical frameworks that economists use to analyze links between households. The first is based on altruistic preferences and the second framework falls under the heading transactions cost approach. Altruistic and non-altruistic transfers can link together households, most likely households of different generations within the same family line. The relatives may find advantages to engaging in joint production or purchasing services from one another outside of markets. One implication certainly is that not all intra-household interactions need involve altruism. A second is that it cannot be assumed that measured monetary flows passing among relatives necessarily constitute transfersas opposed to payments for goods and services or for subsequent repayment with interest. A third is that transactionscost formulations may be most applicable, where participant incomes and sums transacted are low. Although, this chapter analyzes altruism and exchange separately, in practice the two may often accompany one anotherwith altruism reducing enforcement difficulties in interfamily exchanges.
    In: Handbook of population and family economics, Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1997, (1997), Seite 189-238, 9780444826459
    In: 0444826459
    In: year:1997
    In: pages:189-238
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_1831640155
    ISBN: 9780444826459
    Content: This chapter describes various methods on the elusive concept of the cost of children. At starvation level, there does not seem to be a specific cost level that can be identified as the costs. Traditional estimates define material needs at a minimum level, which are priced, and add up to cost. The choice of these inputs, especially for nonfood, is arbitrary. The imputation of joint costs and scale effects is an unsolved problem. The more sophisticated method based on food shares tends to overestimate the cost ratios, because it does not account for fixed costs. The adult goods method tends to underestimate for similar reasons. The scales based on demand behavior, estimated on complete-demand systems, seem more hopeful, but Pollak and Wales state that demand behavior does not give a valuable result either. Subjective estimators seem to overcome these difficulties. They are not based on any economic modeling, but just on the registration of opinions, where it is postulated that verbal labels have a common meaning for all respondents.
    In: Handbook of population and family economics, Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1997, (1997), Seite 241-273, 9780444826459
    In: 0444826459
    In: year:1997
    In: pages:241-273
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_1831640147
    ISBN: 9780444826459
    Content: This chapter describes the intellectual development and the empirical implications of the literature on the economics of fertility as it applies to fertility behavior in developed economies. The chapter reviews the literature on dynamic models of fertility behavior over the parents' life cycle, and outlines the ways in which these models extend the static models and the implications that they provide for dimensions of fertility behavior. The chapter also discusses various solutions to the fundamental identification problems that arise in assessing the impact of prices and income on both lifetime and lifecycle fertility behavior. The theory and econometric methods are better developed than the empirical literature. The challenge is to find plausibly exogenous variation in proxies for the price and income concepts appearing in the theories. The chapter provides a taxonomy of possible identifying information and gives hope that additional progress can be made in advancing the empirical understanding of fertility behavior.
    In: Handbook of population and family economics, Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1997, (1997), Seite 275-347, 9780444826459
    In: 0444826459
    In: year:1997
    In: pages:275-347
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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