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  • 1
    UID:
    (DE-627)847239241
    ISSN: 2199-8531
    Content: This research work discusses a file-type-ndependent cryptosystem using the conversion of Cartesian and Polar coordinate systems in three dimensions. This is an advancement to PythoCrypt (IJESM, Vol-3,Issue-2, 48-51,2013) where a new algorithm was discussed that can be effectively used to provide security to medical images (IEEE, Proceedings of ICe-HNAS-9, 244 – 247, 2007) or files that have a small region or block of interest (JMBE, Vol- 27, Issue-3,144-149, 2007)(Springer.Link, FAW-1 proceedings, 62-73,2007). The usage of geometrical objects for encryption is still young and an attempt was made to employ an enhanced method of PythoCrypt to encrypt different file types. The present research work explores the inter-operability of the two coordinate systems as a basis for a cryptosystem. The work proposes a crypto-system with considerable security with one requirement; the use of a secure channel for key exchange.
    In: Journal of open innovation, Basel : MDPI, 2015, 1(2015), 19, Seite 1-17, 2199-8531
    In: volume:1
    In: year:2015
    In: number:19
    In: pages:1-17
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 2
    UID:
    (DE-627)1798234173
    ISSN: 2199-8531
    Content: The advancement of technology in the biopharmaceutical industry has spearheaded the speed and scale of digitalization in various aspects. New drug development is becoming more complex, costly, and challenging. This paper examines how the pharmaceutical value chain model could integrate with the product-life-cycle perspective to better explain the drug development process changes and how the digital transformation could be implemented at each stage of the drug development process. We suggest a new framework to capture digital value creation in the biopharmaceutical industry by focusing on the specific processes in new drug development and integrating the product life cycle management and value chain model. The new framework has operational implications for the biopharmaceutical industry, where digital transformation can simplify and increase the efficiency in each phase, from drug discovery, clinical trials, regulatory, manufacturing, commercialization, to monitoring processes.
    In: Journal of open innovation, Basel : MDPI, 2015, 8(2022), 2 vom: März, Artikel-ID 63, Seite 1-18, 2199-8531
    In: volume:8
    In: year:2022
    In: number:2
    In: month:03
    In: elocationid:63
    In: pages:1-18
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 3
    UID:
    (DE-627)1808790464
    ISSN: 2199-8531
    Content: This study reviews Thomas Piketty’s Capital and Ideology and provides a detailed analysis to aid understanding of the book, combined with diverse scholars’ perspectives in the fields of economic history, political economics, and social sciences. This book is selected as my review target to answer the following research question, “How do we conquer the growth limits of capitalism?” This book gave me several ideas for the basis of my future research. In this review paper, I provide a guide for readers to understand ways to conquer the growth limits of capitalism. My study also provides a creative understanding of the evolution of the capitalist economy from new perspectives. In particular, it presents an analysis of Piketty’s diverse policy ideas from the viewpoint of a global history of capitalism. This will give a new lens through which to focus on understanding and resolving the inequalities of 21st-century hyper-capitalism and to construct policy for the current world economy. Finally, this study offers a causal loop model of Piketty’s findings and proposals, and suggests future research topics.
    In: Journal of open innovation, Basel : MDPI, 2015, 8(2022), 2 vom: Juni, Artikel-ID 76, Seite 1-15, 2199-8531
    In: volume:8
    In: year:2022
    In: number:2
    In: month:06
    In: elocationid:76
    In: pages:1-15
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 4
    UID:
    (DE-627)1027891233
    ISSN: 2199-8531
    Content: This study uses text and data mining to investigate the relationship between the text patterns of annual reports published by US listed companies and sales performance. Taking previous research a step further, although annual reports show only past and present financial information, analyzing text content can identify sentences or patterns that indicate the future business performance of a company. First, we examine the relation pattern between business risk factors and current business performance. For this purpose, we select companies belonging to two categories of US SIC (Standard Industry Classification) in the IT sector, 7370 and 7373, which include Twitter, Facebook, Google, Yahoo, etc. We manually collect sales and business risk information for a total of 54 companies that submitted an annual report (Form 10-K) for the last three years in these two categories. To establish a correlation between patterns of text and sales performance, four hypotheses were set and tested. To verify the hypotheses, statistical analysis of sales, statistical analysis of text sentences, sentiment analysis of sentences, clustering, dendrogram visualization, keyword extraction, and word-cloud visualization techniques are used. The results show that text length has some correlation with sales performance, and that patterns of frequently appearing words are correlated with the sales performance. However, a sentiment analysis indicates that the positive or negative tone of a report is not related to sales performance.
    In: Journal of open innovation, Basel : MDPI, 2015, 4(2018), 3, Seite 1-18, 2199-8531
    In: volume:4
    In: year:2018
    In: number:3
    In: pages:1-18
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: 46
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  • 5
    UID:
    (DE-627)1744639337
    ISSN: 2199-8531
    Content: The important influence that incremental innovation has, both on the organization’s results and on the development of disruptive innovations in a synergistic relationship of positive sum, makes it necessary to deepen its study. In the context of absorptive capacity, this paper aims to contribute to the construction of a specific model of routines for more efficient exploitation. The empirical study was carried out in a sample of Spanish manufacturing companies of the PITEC Panel. The results show the superiority of the market as a source of knowledge compared to other sources with more complex knowledge, but not adjusted to the needs of a minor improvement. In addition, the management of external knowledge is a process whose phases are interrelated, so the routines and resources used must contribute to enriching the external knowledge previously acquired and not be redundant. Therefore, that would mean an inefficient allocation of resources for obtaining and exploiting continuous innovation.
    In: Journal of open innovation, Basel : MDPI, 2015, 6(2020), 4/167 vom: Dez., Seite 1-21, 2199-8531
    In: volume:6
    In: year:2020
    In: number:4/167
    In: month:12
    In: pages:1-21
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 6
    UID:
    (DE-627)1757032916
    ISSN: 2199-8531
    Content: This study aimed to find out how academic assets are interconnected with firm creation by academic staff at different academic life-cycle stages. The applied theoretical setting integrated resource-based and life-cycle explanations of academic entrepreneurship. A longitudinal whole population dataset of Estonian academic workers was applied, with a dependent variable reflecting firm creation, and independent variables representing different academic assets. The logistic regression results indicated the varying importance of different academic assets at different academic career stages, while divergence also exists with respect to academic discipline. The results enable postulating several theoretical propositions, accompanied by practical implications for technology transfer at universities.
    In: Journal of open innovation, Basel : MDPI, 2015, 7(2021), 2 vom: Juni, Artikel-ID 113, Seite 1-16, 2199-8531
    In: volume:7
    In: year:2021
    In: number:2
    In: month:06
    In: elocationid:113
    In: pages:1-16
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 7
    UID:
    (DE-627)1683525612
    ISSN: 2199-8531
    Content: Commercialization strategy is an all-encompassing plan that organizes technology transfer office goals to commercialize a university´s technologies. Measurement strategy requires feasible variables that make up those goals. This strategy also ensures that all variables that are important in measuring contribute to the larger goals. A useful way to assess and explain the effectiveness of the technology transfer office (TTO) of universities is to model this within a production function/frontier framework. Such a production function is typically estimated econometrically. This study presents evidence on the relative efficiency of research commercialization in the university through the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. The implication of the DEA efficiency result is to derive the efficiency level of the TTO´s strategy from the observed performance. It also helps in identifying the benchmarking of other TTOs, which would be valuable information for improving their new technology commercialization strategy. In detail, a benchmark is provided to improve the weakness of strategy and resource allocation of a poorly performing TTO. The proposed matrix of indicators is an exploit of how performance could be measured within the decision-making units that have been chosen. By introducing the measure to commercialization strategy framework the development of technology transfer offices policies are considered.
    In: Journal of open innovation, Basel : MDPI, 2015, 5(2019), 4/95 vom: Dez., Seite 1-28, 2199-8531
    In: volume:5
    In: year:2019
    In: number:4/95
    In: month:12
    In: pages:1-28
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 8
    UID:
    (DE-627)1738937860
    ISSN: 2199-8531
    Content: This research applied secondary data collection methods to predict passenger flows, which involved analyzing traffic flows at rail stations and statistical methods, which involved assessing the relationship between variables and regression. Observation methods were used to measure current passenger flows at the rail station entrances. Passengers' safety perception was assessed to understand the customer value of transport services. This assessment was based on an online survey, an analysis of official requests from passengers to the station directorates, and feedback from passengers and station visitors posted on the Internet. Traditional and content analysis methods were used to study passengers' requests and feedbacks. It was substantiated that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the concept of transportation security and the role of health safety as a customer value in passenger service have become more prominent. The possibility for passenger flow simulation to ensure people's safe passage through a disinfection gateway is clearly shown. Public space management structures in transportation hubs can use the simulation results of this paper to solve the problem of passenger flow control along with installation of disinfection gateways at the station entrances for additional security. This is one of the few studies that explores the impact of using disinfection gateways to manage passenger flows in train stations.
    In: Journal of open innovation, Basel : MDPI, 2015, 6(2020), 4/122 vom: Dez., Seite 1-23, 2199-8531
    In: volume:6
    In: year:2020
    In: number:4/122
    In: month:12
    In: pages:1-23
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 9
    UID:
    (DE-627)1744676194
    ISSN: 2199-8531
    Content: This study aims to examine how small and medium enterprises manage the tensions between organizational agility and efficiency. Organizational agility is a multidimensional concept where each of its components can interact differently with efficiency. The tensions between other capabilities have been explored in many previous studies, yet there is a lack of research exploring the roots of the tensions between organizational agility and efficiency, how the actors interpret these tensions and what dimensions of organizational agility are causing the tensions. A multiple case study research design with an inductive approach was used to explore how two SMEs manage the tensions between organizational agility and efficiency to serve customers from abroad. Despite the relationship between the agility and efficiency seeming contradictory, our analysis demonstrated that the interaction between the two concepts is complex, depending on the object of the tensions, the actors involved and the context. In fact, two actors at the same level of the organizational hierarchy can have identical perceptions about a tension, but they can arise from different logical reasoning. Moreover, due to the multidimensionality of organizational agility, a meta-capability of organizational agility is more likely to dominate the interaction with efficiency. This study contributes to the limited empirical evidence on how actors in SMEs perceive and manage the various tensions emerging from organizational agility and efficiency.
    In: Journal of open innovation, Basel : MDPI, 2015, 6(2020), 4/188 vom: Dez., Seite 1-19, 2199-8531
    In: volume:6
    In: year:2020
    In: number:4/188
    In: month:12
    In: pages:1-19
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 10
    UID:
    (DE-627)180879463X
    ISSN: 2199-8531
    Content: This study explores the key determinants of Supply Chain 4.0 (SC4.0) maturity in the context of a developing country by examining the relationships between supply chain ambidexterity, supply chain agility, and the maturity of SC4.0. The study was carried out using the survey method involving 154 managers from Indonesian manufacturing companies. The SC4.0 maturity model was developed and tested using structural equation modeling. From our analysis, it was found that supply chain ambidexterity emphasizing on innovation positively influences the companies’ agility and SC4.0 maturity levels, and supply chain agility partially mediates supply chain ambidexterity. This paper contributes to the operationalization of SC4.0 maturity determinants that incorporate innovation and technological aspects and extends the extant literature by empirically elaborating the determinants and antecedents of SC4.0 maturity that may expedite the achievement of SC4.0 maturity. This implies that companies and supply chain professionals aiming at achieving their SC4.0 maturity should do so by being outward-looking and, at the same time, foster supply chain collaboration with external networks. This paper is pioneering the empirical study on SC4.0 and offers a means to achieving SC4.0 maturity through SC ambidexterity and SC agility, particularly in the context of a developing country.
    In: Journal of open innovation, Basel : MDPI, 2015, 8(2022), 2 vom: Juni, Artikel-ID 83, Seite 1-23, 2199-8531
    In: volume:8
    In: year:2022
    In: number:2
    In: month:06
    In: elocationid:83
    In: pages:1-23
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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