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  • 1
    UID:
    (DE-627)254103081
    Format: 178 S , Ill., graph. Darst
    ISBN: 9172193778
    Series Statement: Linköping studies in science and technology 557
    Note: Zugl.: Linköping, Univ., Diss., 1998
    Language: English
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    UID:
    (DE-627)1746253886
    Format: 1 online resource (60 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781461484202
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering Ser.
    Content: This brief proposes that the keys to internet cross-layer optimization are the development of non-standard implicit primal-dual solvers for underlying optimization problems, and design of jointly optimal network protocols as decomposition of such solvers. Relying on this novel design-space oriented approach, the author develops joint TCP congestion control and wireless-link scheduling schemes for wireless applications over Internet with centralized and distributed (multi-hop) wireless links. Different from the existing solutions, the proposed schemes can be asynchronously implemented without message passing among network nodes; thus they are readily deployed with current infrastructure. Moreover, global convergence/stability of the proposed schemes to optimal equilibrium is established using the Lyapunov method in the network fluid model. Simulation results are provided to evaluate the proposed schemes in practical networks.
    Content: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Current State of Knowledge -- 1.1.1 Network Utility Maximization Paradigm -- 1.1.2 Window-Based Congestion Control -- 1.2 The Gap -- 1.3 The Approach -- 1.4 Outline of the Book -- References -- 2 Joint Congestion Control and Link Scheduling for Internet with Cellular Wireless Links -- 2.1 Network Model and Problem Formulation -- 2.2 Algorithm Development and Analysis -- 2.2.1 Joint Design in Network Fluid Model -- 2.2.2 Convergence Analysis -- 2.2.3 Practical Algorithm Development -- 2.3 Summary -- References -- 3 Joint Congestion Control and Link Scheduling for Internet with Ad-Hoc Wireless Links -- 3.1 Network Modeling, Problem Formulation, and Existing Solutions -- 3.1.1 Idealized CSMA Protocol -- 3.1.2 Problem Formulation -- 3.1.3 Queue-Length Based Solutions -- 3.2 Joint Congestion Control and CSMA Scheduling Without Message Passing -- 3.2.1 Joint Design in Network Fluid Model -- 3.2.2 Convergence Analysis -- 3.2.3 Development of Practical Schemes -- 3.3 Summary -- References -- 4 Generalizations and Interesting Directions -- 4.1 Internet with Both Cellular and Ad-Hoc Wireless Links -- 4.2 General Utility Functions -- 4.3 Interesting Directions -- 4.3.1 Impact of Feedback Delays and Network Dynamics -- 4.3.2 Multi-Path Routing -- 4.4 Summary -- References -- 5 Summary.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: 9781461484196
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9781461484196
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Tampere University Press
    UID:
    (DE-627)1803869070
    Content: Farmakologinen esialtistus (pharmacological preconditioning = PPC) on osoittautunut potentiaaliseksi mahdollisuudeksi parantaa sydämen suojausta sydänleikkauksen aikana. Tätä aihetta käsittelevät tutkimukset ovat kuitenkin harvinaisia ja perustuvat pääasiassa koe-eläimillä tehtyihin tutkimuksiin. Tässä työssä tutkittiin sydämen suojausta ja yleistä leikkaukseen liittyvää tulehdusreaktiota käyttäen diazoksiidia, isofluraania ja bradykiniiniä elektiivisillä sepelvaltimo-ohitusleikkaus potilailla. Diazoksiidi on selektiivinen mitokondriaalinen kalium kanavan avaaja. Tutkimuksessa todettiin, että PPC laskimoon annettavan diazosiidin jälkeen paransi sydämen toipumista leikkauksesta merkittävästi mitattaessa sydämen toimintaa ja sydämestä leikkaustilanteessa vapautuvien entsyymien määrää. Samoin todettiin, että leikkaustilanteessa vapautuvien sytokiinien suhde muuttui diazoksiidi potilailla niin, että anti-inflammatoristen sytokiinien suhde pro-inlammatorisiin sytokiineihin nähden muuttui potilaalle edullisemmaksi. Tämä seikka ajatuksemme mukaan selitti suurelta osin parantuneen sydämen suojauksen diazoksiidi potilailla. Käytettäessä bradykiniiniä suonen sisäisesti juuri ennen potilaan kytkemistä sydänkeuhkokoneeseen, ei havaittu leikkauksen jälkeistä muutosta parempaan tai huonompaan sydämen pumppaustoiminnoissa verrattuna kontrollipotilaisiin. Kuitenkin sytokiini arvoissa havaittiin samansuuntainen edullinen vaikutus kuin diazoksiidillä, eli suhde anti-/pro-inflammatositen sytokiinien välillä suureni ja siten myös oli ajateltavissa, että bradykiniinilläkin olisi PPC vaikutusta. Samoin mitokonriaalinen kalium kanavan avaaja isofluraani paransi välittömästi tunti leikkauksen jälkeen potilaan sydämen toimintaa ja näytti myös vähentävän sydämestä vapautuvien vaurioita osoittavien entsyymien määrää leikkauksen jälkeen, joten silläkin aineella todettiin pieni PPC vaikutus. Tutkimus osoitti, että perinteisen sydämen suojausliuosten lisäksi eräillä farmakologisilla aineilla voidaan suojata sydänlihasta paremmin leikkauksen aikana. Edelleen tarvitaan kuitenkin lisätutkimuksia siitä, mikä on kyseisten aineiden suojausmekanismi ja optimaalinen annostelu. ; Pharmacological preconditioning (PPC) has begun to show its potent ability of myocardial protection. However, studies of PPC effects in cardiac surgery are rare and controversial. The present series of studies were designed to investigate if pharmacological agents, who were mostly tested in the animal experiments, could elicit cardioprotection. The myocardial protective effect and the anti-inflammatory response of the diazoxide, bradykinin and isoflurane were evaluated in on-pump CABG patients. The finding demonstrated that pharmacological preconditioning with intravenously infused diazoxide (1.5mg/kg), a highly selected mitoKATP channel opener, prior to commencing CPB in CABG patients with stable angina resulted in significant improvement in hemodynamic performance as well as in tendency of reducing postoperative CK-MB release as compared with the cardioplegia alone. The benefit of this additional protection effect was mostly from the attenuated myocardial stunning and infarction. PPC with diazoxide could also elicit anti-inflammatory response. It augments the postischemic anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 production and shifts the systemic circulating cytokines balance (ratio of pro- to anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-8/IL-10 and IL-6/IL10) to anti-inflammatory direction. This was most likely not due to an effect attributable to the heart. Exogenous bradykinin (total dose 25 ìg) infusion immediately prior to the commencing of CPB appears to limit myocardial injury after CABG. BK patients released significantly less CK-MB than the controls, and the maximum CK-MB was also lower in the BK group. However, the protocol used here failed to show beneficial effect on postoperative hemodynamic parameters. In the BK group, it has been shown that the postoperative IL-10 level was higher than that in the controls, although the difference did not reach the statistical significance. As the results show, the ratios of systemic IL-8/IL-10 in the BK group were significantly lower than that in the control group. This strongly suggests that BK serves as a pharmacological preconditioning stimulus and shifts the cytokine balance towards the anti-inflammatory direction. The results indicate that administration of isoflurane (1 MAC) prior to commencing CPB in CABG patients with stable angina may bring a significant early improvement in hemodynamic performance 1 hour after CPB as well as tendency of reducing postoperative CK-MB release as compared with the cardioplegia alone. Isoflurane produces only minor preconditioning in coronary artery bypass grafting. This series of study suggested that beyond the traditional cardioplegia protection, there is still some room left for pharmacological additives, such as bradykinin, diazoxide and isoflurane, to confer extra cardioprotection in coronary artery bypass surgery. The exact underlying mechanism and optimal dose of pharmacological precondition in clinical setting warrants further study.
    Note: Dissertation Tampere University Press 2006
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Hannover : Fachrichtung Geodäsie und Geoinformatik der Leibniz Universität Hannover
    Show associated volumes
    UID:
    (DE-602)kobvindex_GFZ1782031448
    Format: 135 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 978-3-7696-5283-3 , 9783769652833
    ISSN: 0174-1454
    Series Statement: Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten der Fachrichtung Geodäsie und Geoinformatik der Universität Hannover Nr. 373
    Note: Auch veröffentlicht in: Deutsche Geodätische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Reihe C, Nr. 871, München 2021, ISBN 978-3-7696-5283-3 , Dissertation, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2021 , Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation and objective 1.2 Problem statement and contributions 1.3 Reader's guide 2 State of the art 2.1 Image features and relative orientation 2.2 Efficient image matching 2.2.1 Reduction of the number of features per image 2.2.2 Reduction of the number of image pairs 2.2.3 Other integrated methods 2.3 Incremental and hierarchical image orientation 2.3.1 Incremental image orientation 2.3.2 Hierarchical image orientation 2.4 Global image orientation 2.4.1 Outlier detection in relative orientation 2.4.2 Global rotation estimation 2.4.3 Global translation estimation 2.5 Alternative solutions for image orientation 2.6 Discussion 3 Preprocessing 3.1 Time efficient image matching based on a random k-d forest 3.1.1 Construction of the random k-d forest 3.1.2 Determination of overlapping image pairs 3.1.3 Clustering images and discarding single images 3.1.4 Determination of relative orientation parameters 3.2 Robustifying the ROs for robust global image orientation 3.2.1 Detecting and eliminating RO outliers by checking compatibility of triplets 3.2.2 Detecting and eliminating RO outliers due to repetitive structure 3.2.3 Detecting and eliminating RO outliers of very short baselines and baselines parallel to the viewing direction 3.2.4 Identifying correct ROs of baselines parallel to the viewing direction 3.3 Discussion 4 Global image orientation 4.1 General Overview 4.2 Global rotation estimation 4.2.1 Rotation preliminaries and problem statement 4.2.2 Robust solution of global rotations 4.2.3 Discussion 4.3 Global translation estimation 4.3.1 Problem statements and relevant function model 4.3.2 Determination of globally consistent scale factors 4.3.3 Solving global translations based on relative translations 4.4 Robust bundle adjustment 4.5 Discussion 5 Experimental setup 5.1 Objectives of the designed experiments 5.2 Test datasets 5.3 Free parameter settings 5.4 Evaluation strategy and criteria 5.4.1 Preprocessing steps 5.4.2 Global image orientation 6 Evaluation 6.1 Evaluation of preprocessing steps 6.1.1 Performance of overlapping pair determination 6.1.2 Performance of the robustification of ROs 6.2 Evaluation of global image orientation 6.2.1 Ordered datasets 6.2.2 Unordered datasets 6.2.3 Problematic datasets 6.3 Synthesis 6.3.1 Preprocessing steps 6.3.2 Global image orientation 7 Conclusion and Outlook Appendix A. Proposition for very short baselines B. Calculation of the discrepancy between relative orientation and ground truth exterior orientation parameters B.l Discrepancy with respect to relative rotations B.2 Discrepancy with respect to relative translations C. Calculation of the mean translation errors References
    In: Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten der Fachrichtung Geodäsie und Geoinformatik der Universität Hannover
    Language: English
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
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  • 5
    UID:
    (DE-603)352084391
    Format: XVIII, 161 S. , graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783658068684 , 365806868X
    Series Statement: Produktion und Logistik
    Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 2014
    Language: English
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    UID:
    (DE-605)HT021048983
    Format: 1 electronic resource (526 pages)
    ISBN: 9789535159681
    Note: English
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Peking
    UID:
    (DE-605)TT003296600
    Format: 104 S.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Dianying wenxue jüben
    Note: In chines. Schr
    Language: Chinese
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  • 8
    UID:
    (DE-605)HT013259584
    Format: Getr. Zählung : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 916284864X
    Note: Lund, Univ., Diss., 2001 , Zsfassung in schwed. Sprache
    Language: English , Swedish
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  • 9
    UID:
    (DE-602)b3kat_BV043714076
    Format: XIV, 161 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Produktion und Logistik
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [153] - 161 , Dissertation Universität Bremen 2014
    Language: English
    Subjects: Engineering
    RVK:
    Keywords: Güterverkehr ; Tourenplanung ; Unternehmenskooperation ; Operations Research ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    UID:
    (DE-602)b3kat_BV044664248
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 407 p. 165 illus., 27 illus. in color)
    Edition: Second edition
    ISBN: 9783319583259
    Series Statement: Springer Geology
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-319-58324-2
    Language: English
    Subjects: Earth Sciences
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fossile Bedecktsamer
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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