Abstract
Antibiotic substances and resistant bacterial populations are introduced into agricultural soil by manure fertilization. However, the fate and effects of antibiotics in soil are not well understood. Here, we give an overview about effects of agricultural use of antibiotics on soil microbial communities, abundance, and transfer of resistance genes, the role of mobile genetic elements such as plasmids and the potential risks for human health.
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Sven Jechalke 2001–2007 Biologiestudium an der Universität Osnabrück. 2007–2010 Promotion am Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung (UFZ) in Leipzig in der Arbeitsgruppe von Dr. H.-H. Richnow. Seit 2010 Postdoc am Julius Kühn-Institut in Braunschweig in der Arbeitsgruppe von Prof. Dr. K. Smalla, Institut für Epidemiologie und Pathogen — diagnostik.
Holger Heuer Biologiestudium an der TU Braunschweig. 1998 Dissertation in der Arbeitsgruppe von Prof. Dr. K. Smalla. Projekte über mikrobielle Ökologie und mobile genetische Elemente an der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung, Braunschweig, und University of Idaho, Moscow, USA. Seit 2009 eigene Arbeitsgruppe zu Nematoden und assoziierten Mikroorganismen am Julius Kühn-Institut, Braunschweig.
Kornelia Smalla 1975–1980 Chemiestudium an der Universität Halle-Wittenberg, dort 1980–1984 Promotion in der Biochemie bei Prof. Dr. P. Hermann. 1984–1991 Leiterin des Referenzlabors für hygienische Risiken biotechnologischer Verfahren am Bezirkshygieneinstitut Magdeburg. 1991–2007 wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin in der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Braunschweig, seit 2008 in der Nachfolgeeinrichtung: Julius Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen, am Institut für Epidemiologie und Pathogendiagnostik als Leiterin der Arbeitsgruppe für mikrobielle Ökologie und bakterielle Phytopathogene. 1999 Venia legendi in der Mikrobiologie an der TU Braunschweig, dort seit 2006 außerplanmäßige Professur für Mikrobiologie.
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Jechalke, S., Heuer, H. & Smalla, K. Antibiotika resistenzgene im Ackerboden. Biospektrum 19, 243–246 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12268-013-0299-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12268-013-0299-8