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Before Sufism : Early Islamic renunciant piety
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| Autor:in: | |
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| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: | Berlin : De Gruyter, [2020] |
| Schriftenreihe: | Islam – Thought, Culture, and Society
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| Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource (X, 240 Seiten) : Illustrationen |
| Gedruckte Ausgabe: | Erscheint auch als:
Melchert, Christopher : Before Sufism. - Berlin : De Gruyter, 2020. - IX, 239 Seiten
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| ISBN: | 9783110617962 311061796X 9783110616514 3110616513 9783110617719 3110617714 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Basisklassifikation: | |
| DOI: | 10.1515/9783110617962 |
| wird zitiert von: | 3 Titel im Zitationsindex COCI |
| Sekundärausgabe: | [Online-Ausgabe] |
| Zusammenfassung: | Christopher Melchert proposes to historicize Islamic renunciant piety (zuhd). As the conquest period wound down in the early eighth century c.e., renunciants set out to maintain the contempt of worldly comfort and loyalty to a greater cause that had characterized the community of Muslims in the seventh century. Instead of reckless endangerment on the battlefield, they cultivated intense fear of the Last Judgement to come. They spent nights weeping, reciting the Qur’an, and performing supererogatory ritual prayers. They stressed other-worldliness to the extent of minimizing good works in this world. Then the decline of tribute from the conquered peoples and conversion to Islam made it increasingly unfeasible for most Muslims to keep up any such régime. Professional differentiation also provoked increasing criticism of austerity. Finally, in the later ninth century, a form of Sufism emerged that would accommodate those willing and able to spend most of their time on religious devotions, those willing and able to spend their time on other religious pursuits such as law and hadith, and those unwilling or unable to do either Frontmatter -- Contents -- Conventions -- Chapter 1: Basic problems -- Chapter 2: Physical austerities -- Chapter 3: Moral austerity -- Chapter 4: Supererogatory forms of required worship -- Chapter 5: New devotional forms -- Chapter 6: The Muslim holy man -- Chapter 7: Renunciants and politics -- Chapter 8: The economics of renunciation -- Chapter 9: Opposition to renunciation -- Chapter 10: The transition to Sufism -- Works cited -- Index |
| Medientyp: | Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. |