Article PDF
Download to read the full article text
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Can J Anesth. 40: 279–82.
Lancet. ii: 404–406.
References
Anesthesiology 1979; 50:149–51.
Seminars in Anesthesia, Perioperative Medicine and Pain (June) 19(2): 108–31, 2000.
References
Kestin IG. Flow through intravenous cannulae. Anaesthesia 1987; 42: 67–70.
Hodge D, Delgado-Pandes C, Fleisher G. Central and peripheral catheter flow rates in “pediatric” dogs. Ann Emerg Med 1986; 15: 1151–1154.
References
AnesthAnalg. 76:182–91
References
N Engl J Med. 333:147–54.
N Engl J Med. 333:184–185
References
Anesthesiology 69:343–7.
Anesthesiology 68:676–80.
References
Available from MC.
References
Anesthesiology 1998; 89: 1147–1156
J Personality 1973; 41: 513–524
J Dent Res 1977; 56: 454–459
Anesth Analg 1997; 85: 783–788
References
Reg Anesth. 18:103–105.
Anesth Analg. 64:715–730.
Br J Anaesth 69:148–149.
IJOA 9:10–14
References
Anesth Analg 93: 728–733
References
AnesthAnalg 88: 1125–1130.
References
Clin Chest Med 200l; 22:66l–77.
References
Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput. 18:709–18
Br J Anaesth 86:794–7
References
JAMA 1995; 274: 1874–80.
Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 1090–4.
Am Soc Anes, October 2001.
References
ASA 2001 Annual Meeting Program:203.
MD Comput 1998;15:352–4, 356.
ACP Journal Club Mar–April, 1996;124:51.
Managed Care Interface 2001;14:67–70.
ASA 2001 Annual Meeting Program:169.
References
Clin J Pain 1989: 5 Suppl l:S28–33
Can J Anaesth 1993;40:568–75
Références
Anesth Analg 1997; 84: 522–526.
Anesth Analg 1997; 74:683–7.
Reference
Philip BK, Lombard LL, Roaf ER. Comparison of vital capacity induction with Sevoflurane to intravenous induction with Propofol for Adult Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1999;89: 623–7
Reference
Anesth Analg 1997;85:1116–21.
Reference
Can J Anaesth 1999; 46: 220–5
Reference
Chest 114:820–826
References
Anesthesiology 89:1524–31
References
Annals of Thoracic Surgery 41: 520–4
Brain Research 592: 163–9
References
JAMA. 286:208–216
Anesth. 93:148–151
Pediatrics 94:811–814
References
Anesthesiology 92: 1646–52, 2000.
Am J Kidney Dis 33:1122–30, 1999.
References
Journal of Urology. 154;791–3, 1995
References
Anaesthesiology 1999;90:1112–8
Crit Care Med 1995;23:532–536
Anesthesiology 1996;84:1386–1391
References
Eur.J.Pedidtr. 155: 698–701
Pediatr Pulmonol 27: 54–58.
Am. J. Resp Crit.Carc Med 153: 1631–1635.
References
Circulation 1997; 95: 2492–9.
Circulation 1998; 97: 1536–9.
References
J Biol Chem 1973; 248:6408–15.
Lancet 1986; 1:307–10.
Lancet 2001; 357:1349–53.
Reference
Circulation 95:2559–2566.
References
Circulation 92:1326–31.
Hypertension 33:24–31.
References
J.Oral Maxillofac. Surg 54(l):21–4;
J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 53(8):880–3;
A&A 65:683–6
References
J R Soc Med 89:303–311.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 40:372–375.
Reference
Br J Anaesth 1993; 71: 294–5.
References
Anesth Analg 92:997–1005.
RegAnesth 12:191–4.
Anesthesiology 91:1571–6.
References
Anesth Analg 1989;69;522–3.
References
JAMA 1998;280(24)2105;
BJA1998;81;507;
Lancet l995;345:1413
NEJM 1997;337:1715;
Lancet 2001;358:19
References
Anesth Analg. 93:157–61.
Anesthesiology. 95:1346–50.
References
Br J Anaesth. 78:311–3.
Reg Anes Pain Med 24(3):255–63.
Anesth Analg 74:653–7.
References
Jackson AC, Butler JP, Miller EJ, Hoppin FG, Dawson SV. Airway geometry by analysis of acoustic pulse response measurements. J Appl Physiol 1977; 43: 523–36.
Raphael DT. Acoustic reflectometry profiles of endotracheal and esophageal intubation. Anesthesiology 2000; 92(5): 1293–1299.
References
Anaesthesia & Analgesia, 84, 427–432. 2. Current Pharmaceutical Design, in press.
Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 27, 417–420.
References
Int Anesth Clin 36:15–29
References
Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis 2000; 11: S87–93.
Can J Anesth 2001; 48: 1075–79.
Can J Anesth 200; 47: 642–46.
Arch Surg 1994; 129: 528–32.
Reference
Feagan et al. Ann of Intern Med. 2000, p 845–854
References
Anesthesiology 76:342–53
Anesthesiology 90:681–92
Reference
Can JAnaesth 46(7):641–8.
References
N Engl J Med 1996; 335:1713–1720
N Engl J Med 1999; 341:1789–1794.
Ann Int Med 1997; 127:309–312.
References
Circulation 1999: 100; 1043
References
Mol Pharmacol. 46: 851–857.
Nat Neurosa. 2: 422–426.
EMBO J. 17: 4283–4290.
EMBO J. 15: 6854–6862.
References
Can J Anaesth 42, 532–40
Anesthesiology 90:1158–64
Physiol Behav 7: 1032–6
Pain 32: 77–88
References
Anesth Analg 93:1521–5
J Neurosci 19: 9252–60
References
Anesthesiology 2000;93:148–51
Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 1062–8
References
Can J Anesth. 40:262–270
Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing. 2nd Edition
Reference
Anesthesiology 2000;93:1002–3.
References
NEJM 328(17):1230–1235
Can J Anesth 42:599–616
References
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999; 21:311–316
Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 65:935–938
Can J Biochem Physiol 1959; 37:911–917
References
Br J Anaesth 1997; 79:631–640
Nature 2001; 409:622–626
References
Ann Thorac Surg 1996, 61:1714–1720
Chest 2001, 119:31–36
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 3B2.32 Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, T6G 2B7, Edmonton, Alberta
Douglas D. Snider, Brendan T. Finucane & Donna Clarke
Department of Anesthesia, Misericordia Community Hospital, 16940-87 Avenue, T5R4H5, Edmonton, Alberta
Douglas D. Snider, Brendan T. Finucane & Donna Clarke
Department of Anesthesia, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
J. Loiselle, G. Doak & B. Anderson
Department of Anesthesia, Peter Lougheed Centre, 3500-26th Avenue, NE, T1Y 614, Calgary, Alberta
Dan Wood & Sandy Shysh
Department of Anesthesiology, CHUM - Hôpital Notre-Dame, 1560 Sherbrooke Est, H2L4M1, Montréal, Québec
Michel-Antoine Perrault, Philippe Chouinard, François Fugère, François Girard, Monique Ruel, Alain Gauthier, Daniel Boudreault & Dominique C. Girard
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Alberta Hospitals, 8440 112 Street, T6G 2B7, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Wendy C. E. Hall, Jiri Hrazdil, Donald T. Jolly, John C. Galbraith, Maria C. Greacen & Alexander S. Clanachan
Department of Pain Medicine, University of Alberta Hospitals, 8440 112 Street, T6G 2B7, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Wendy C. E. Hall
Department of Dynacare Kasper Medical Laboratories, 14940 123 Avenue, T5V1B4, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
John C. Galbraith & Maria C. Greacen
Department of Anesthesia, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, M5G 2C4, Toronto, Ontario
Duminda N. Wijeysundera & W. Scott Beattie
Department of Anaesthesia, Sunnybrook and Women’s Health Sciences Centre, 76 Grenville St., M5S1B2, Toronto, Ontario
Michelle Chochinov & Stephen Halpern
Departments of Anesthesia and Clinical Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, IWK Health Centre, 5850-5980 University Ave., B3J3G9, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Dolores M. McKeen, Robert T. Nunn & Brendan S. Barrett
Memorial University of Newfoundland, A1B3V6, St. John’s, Newfoundland
Dolores M. McKeen, Robert T. Nunn & Brendan S. Barrett
Departments of Anesthesia and Orthopedic Surgery, Perioperative Blood Conservation Program, University Health Network, M5G 2C4, Toronto, Ontario
Keyvan Karkouti, Yoga R. Rampersaud, Stuart A. McCluskey, Lucia Evans, Mohammed M. Ghannam & Nizar N. Mahomed
Department of Anesthesia, St. Joseph’s Health Care, 268 Grosvenor St., N6A4V2, London, Ontario
Sudha Singh, Patricia Morley-Forster & Mohammed Shamsah
Department of Anesthesia, St. Boniface General Hospital, 409 Taché Ave, R2H 2A6, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Ian R. Thomson, Aaron D. Brown, Jeffrey I. Freedman & Robert J. Hudson
Department of Anesthesiology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen’s University, 76 Stuart Street, K7L2V7, Kingston, Ontario
Ian Gilron, Debbie Tod, Allan Bell, Elizabeth Orr, Elizabeth G. Van Den Kerkhof, David H. Goldstein, Mike Rimmer & Hoi Kwan Lee
Department of Anesthesiology, PLC, 3500 26 Ave NE, T1Y6J4, Calgary, Alberta
Gary Dobson
Department of Internal Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Saint Louis, USA
Mustafa Karamanoglu
Departments of Medicine and Physiology & Biophysics, University of Calgary, Canada
John V. Tyberg
Axia Research, Hamilton, ON
Angela Rocchi
Pharmacia Canada Inc, Mississauga, ON
Lindy Forte
Département d’anesthésiologie, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12ième avenue Nord, J1H5N4, Fleurimont, Quebec
Isabelle Charest, René Martin & François Plante
Department of Anesthesia, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst St., M5T 2S8, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Frances Chung, Charles Imarengiaye, Shaheen Shaikh, Damian Yung, Ngozi Imasogie, David Wong, Ken Luk, Suntheralingam Yogendran, Atul Prabhu, Ayman Hendy, Glenn McGuire, Jean Wong, M. Denise Daley, Peter H. Norman, Una Srejic, Thomas Dougherty & Sarah Hogervorst
Department of Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst St., M5T 2S8, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mark Bernstein
Department of Anesthesiology, Hôtel-Dieu, Université de Montréal, 3840 Rue St-Urbain, H2Y1T8, Montréal, PQ, Canada
Thomas M. Hemmerling, Pierre Beaulieu, Joanne D. Fortier, Claudia Coimbra, Denis Babin & Francois Donati
University Friedrich-Alexander, Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
Joachim Schmidt & Klaus E. Jacobi
Department of Anesthesia, Vancouver General Hospital, 910 West 10th Ave, oom 3200, V5Z4E3, Vancouver, British Columbia
Pamela H. Lennox & Kelly V. Mayson
Department of Anesthesiology, Ibaraki Children’s Hospital, 3-3-1, Futaba-dai, Mito, 311-4145, Ibaraki, Japan
Murray Hong, Sean Hall, Brian Milne, Louie Wang, Chris Loomis, Toshimi Arai, Kaori Saito & Masao Yamashita
Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology & Toxicology, Queen’s University, K7L2V7, Kingston, Ontario
Louie T. S. Wang
Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto, St. Michael’s Hospital, 30 Bond Street, M5B1W8, Toronto, Ontario, M5B1W8
Gregory M. T. Hare, Andrew J. Baker, Kathryn M. Hum, Steve Y. Kim, Aiala Barr & C. David Mazer
Departments of Pediatrics and Anesthesia, University of Virginia Children’s Center, P.O. Box 800710, 22908-0710, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
Terrance A. Yemen
Department of Anaesthesia, The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, M5G1X8, Toronto, Ontario
Nancy Sikich, Guy Petroz, Jerrold Lerman & Thomas Howlett
Departments of Anesthesia and Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital and The University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario
Andrew Baker, Nicholas Phan, N. Persaud, Min Zhao, Elaine Liu & Michael Fehlings
Departments of Anaesthesia and Paediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, H3H1P3, Montréal, Quebec
Davinia E. Withington, T. AlAyed & G. Michael Davis
Departments of Divisions of Critical Care Medicine, Montreal Children’s Hospital, H3H1P3, Montréal, Quebec
T. AlAyed
Departments of Respirology, Montreal Children’s Hospital, H3H1P3, Montréal, Quebec
G. Michael Davis
Departments of Anaesthesia, Surgery, Perfusion, Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Anthony M. -H. Ho, Anna Lee, Elizabeth Ling, Alan Daly, Kevin Teoh & Theodore E. Warkentin
Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation, Hamilton, Ontario
Anthony M. -H. Ho, Anna Lee, Elizabeth Ling, Alan Daly, Kevin Teoh & Theodore E. Warkentin
Centre for Anesthesia & Analgesia, Depts. of Anesthesia and Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
David M. Ansley, B. S. Dhaliwal, Zhengyuan Xia, David V. Godin, Thomas K. H. Chang & B. S. Dhaliwal
Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Hôtel-Dieu, 3840 Rue St-Urbain, H2Y1T8, Montréal, Quebec
Fadi Basile & Ignacio Prieto
Departments of Anesthesia, Universities of Toronto, Dalhousie University, Alberta, Manitoba, Western Ontario
David Mazer, Peter Duke, Barry Finegan, Davy Cheng & Richard Hall
Department of Anesthesia, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, S4N0W8, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
B. Lim & J. Shannon
Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
C. M. Ho & S. K. Tsai
Department of Anaesthesia, St Michael’s Hospital, 30 Bond St., M5S1W8, Toronto, Ont
Stephen Halpern & Margaret Srebrnjak
Sunnybrook and Women’s HSC, The University of Toronto, 76 Grenville St, M5S1B2, Toronto, Ont
Margaret Srebrnjak, Vivien Walsh & Geena Joseph
Departments of Anesthesia, Dalhousie University, B3J 3G9, Halifax, NS
Teresa Valois Gomez & Carmen Rivero Fuenmayor
Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela
Teresa Valois Gomez & Carmen Rivero Fuenmayor
Department of Anesthesia, British Columbia Women’s Hospital, 4500 Oak Street, V6H 3N1, Vancouver, BC
Paul S. Bach, Allaudin Kamani, Joanne Douglas, Mark Esler & Vit Gunka
Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto, Women’s College Campus, Sunnybrook and Women’s College Health Sciences Centre, 76 Grenville Street, M5S1B2, Toronto, Ontario
Pamela Angle, Sam Tang, Dorothy Thompson, Jean Kronberg & Anwar Morgan
Department of Anesthesia, The Western Pennsylvania Hospital, 4800 Friendship Avenue, Suite 459 Mellon Pavilion, 15224, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America
Craig H. Leicht & Ivan A. Velickovic
Department of Anesthesiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 90033, Los Angeles, CA
David T. Raphael
Department of Anesthesiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 90033, Los Angeles, CA
Maxim Benbassat & Dimiter Arnaudov
Department of Resident, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 90033, Los Angeles, CA
Alex Bohorquez & Bita Nasseri
Department of General Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, 44195, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
D. John Doyle
Department of Anesthesia, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Jacelyn Kolman & Ian Keith
Department of Anesthesia, Sunnybrook & Women’s College Health Sciences Centre, Canada
Pamela J. Morgan, Susan Eveleigh & Jordan Tarshis
Centre for Research in Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 200 Elizabeth Street, M5G 2C4, Toronto
Doreen Cleave-Hogg
Department of Anesthesia, Continuing Education, UHN Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, M5G1X5, Toronto
Sharon Davies & John Doyle
TWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, 5850 University Ave., Halifax, NS
G. Allen Finley, Susan Buffett-Jerrott, Sherry Stewart, Donna Millington & Heather Lee Loughlin
Perioperative Services Management, Vancouver Hospital, Health Sciences Center, CP 380, 855 West 12th Ave., V5Z1M9, Vancouver, BC
J. Patrick O’Connor, John F. Dolman, Fred S. Mikelberg & Gordana Dulovic
London Clinical Trials Research Group, The John P. Robarts Research Institute, 100 Perth Drive, N6A5K8, London, Ontario
Barry Finegan, Brian G. Feagan & Cindy J. Wong
Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A3K7, London, Ontario
Brian G. Feagan
Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic, 3M Centre, University of Western Ontario, N6A3K7, London, Ontario
Alexandra Kirkley
University of Alberta, College Plaza, 506-8215 112 Street NW, T6G 2C8, Edmonton, Alberta
D. W. C. Johnston
Sir William Osier Health Institute, 105-565 Sanatorium Road, L9C 7N4, Hamilton, Ontario
Frank C. Smith
Paradigm Clinical Trials Research Inc., 171 King St E, L1H1C2, Oshawa, Ontario
Paul Whitsitt
Departments of Anaesthesia, Royal Victoria Hospital & McGill University, 687 Pine Ave. W., H3A1A1, Montreal, Quebec
William Li Pi Shanl & Steven B. Backman
Departments of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital & McGill University, 687 Pine Ave. W., H3A1A1, Montreal, Quebec
Jeffrey Barkun, Peter Metrakos & John Tchervenkov
Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative Blood Conservation Program, University Health Network, M5G 2C4, Toronto, Ontario
Mary Jane Salpeter
Departments of Anesthesia and Urology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, M5G 2C4, Toronto, Ontario
Keyvan Karkouti, Stuart A. McCluskey, Mohammed M. Ghannam, Leah Jamnicky & Michael Jewett
Departments of Anaesthesia, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre, B3H2Y9, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Keyvan Karkouti, Ramiro Arellano & Brian Muirhead
Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, M5G 2C4, Toronto, Ontario
Keyvan Karkouti, Ramiro Arellano & Brian Muirhead
Health Science Centre General Hospital, R3E 0Z3, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Keyvan Karkouti, Ramiro Arellano & Brian Muirhead
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Saifundin Rashiq, Meera Shah, Vikki Wilkinson, Samantha J. Woolsey, Barry A. Finegan & Carol Fiorilli
Department of Anesthesiology, Queen’s University, K7L2V7, Kingston, ON
Joel L. Parlow, Nicole D. Avery, Elizabeth G. Van Den Kerkhof & Brian Milne
Department of Anesthesia & Division of Cardiac Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, 200 Elizabeth Street, M5G 2C4, Toronto, Ontario
George N. Djaiani, Jayanta Muhkerji, Jacek M. Karski, Jo A. Carroll, Stuart McCluskey, Linda Harris, Jan Paton, Emmanuel Kanetos & William G. Williams
Dept. of Anesthesia, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth St., M5G2C4, Toronto
W. Scott Beattie & Cristina Hurtado
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Barry A. Finegan, Manoj Gandhi & Sandy Clanachan
Department of Anesthesia, Guri Hospital, Hanyang University, 249-1Gyomoon-dong, Guri, Gyonggi-do, Republic of Korea
Woo Jong Shin
Department of Anesthesia, University of California, San Francisco, UCSF
Bruce, D. Winegar
Department of Anesthesia, Hanyang University, Republic of Korea
Jae Hang Shim, Woo Jae Jeon & Kyung Hun Kim
Department of Anesthesia, University of Calgary, T2N2T9, Calgary, Canada
Bing Wang, David P. Archer, Naaznin Samanani & Sheldon H. Roth
Centre des Grands Brûlés, Hôtel-Dieu, 3840 Rue St-Urbain, Montreal, H2Y1T8, Montreal
Manon Choinière
Department of Anesthesia, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, 910 West 10th Ave, Room 3200, V5Z4E3, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Pamela H. Lennox & Cynthia L. Henderson
Department of Anesthesia, Victoria General Hospital, 2340 Pembina Highway, R3T2E8, Winnipeg, Manitoba
John H. P. Friesen
Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, University of Alberta Hospital, 3B2.32 Walter C Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, T6G 2B7, Edmonton, Alberta
Michael Jacka, Alan Cheng & Finlay McAlister
Departments of Anesthesiology and Surgery, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, 77030, Houston, TX
M. Denise Daley, Peter H. Norman, Una Srejic, Thomas Dougherty, Sarah Hogervorst, Jessie A. Leak, Tao Bui, Dy Nguyen, Alicia Kowalski, Keruyi Popat & Henry Kuerer
Department of Anesthesiology, Queen’s University, 76 Stuart Street, K7L2V7, Kingston, Ontario
Paul Serowka, Kim Turner, Brian Milne & Ted Ashbury
Department of anaesthesia, Hospital Notre-Dame, 1560, Sherbrooke street east, H2L4M1, Montreal, Quebec
Tianlong Wang, Driss El-Kebir, Dominique Gauvin, Gilbert Blaise & Fan Yang
Departments of Physiology and Medicine, Lawson Health Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, N6A4V2, London, Ontario, Canada
Ruud A. W. Veldhuizen
Department of anesthesia and reanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de liège, Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium
Bernard Hubert & Patricia Amicone
- Douglas D. Snider
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Brendan T. Finucane
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Donna Clarke
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- J. Loiselle
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- G. Doak
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- B. Anderson
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Dan Wood
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Sandy Shysh
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Michel-Antoine Perrault
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Philippe Chouinard
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- François Fugère
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- François Girard
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Monique Ruel
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Wendy C. E. Hall
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jiri Hrazdil
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Donald T. Jolly
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- John C. Galbraith
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Maria C. Greacen
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Alexander S. Clanachan
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Duminda N. Wijeysundera
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- W. Scott Beattie
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Michelle Chochinov
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Stephen Halpern
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Dolores M. McKeen
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Robert T. Nunn
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Brendan S. Barrett
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- G. Allen Finley
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Susan Buffett-Jerrott
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Sherry Stewart
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Donna Millington
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Keyvan Karkouti
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Yoga R. Rampersaud
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Stuart A. McCluskey
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Lucia Evans
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Mohammed M. Ghannam
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Nizar N. Mahomed
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Sudha Singh
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Patricia Morley-Forster
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Mohammed Shamsah
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Ian R. Thomson
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Aaron D. Brown
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jeffrey I. Freedman
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Robert J. Hudson
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Murray Hong
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Sean Hall
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Brian Milne
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Louie Wang
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Chris Loomis
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Ian Gilron
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Debbie Tod
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Allan Bell
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Elizabeth Orr
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Gary Dobson
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Mustafa Karamanoglu
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- John V. Tyberg
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Frances Chung
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Charles Imarengiaye
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Angela Rocchi
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Lindy Forte
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Elizabeth G. Van Den Kerkhof
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- David H. Goldstein
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Mike Rimmer
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Hoi Kwan Lee
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Isabelle Charest
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- René Martin
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- François Plante
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Shaheen Shaikh
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Damian Yung
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Mark Bernstein
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Ngozi Imasogie
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- David Wong
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Ken Luk
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Suntheralingam Yogendran
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Atul Prabhu
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Ayman Hendy
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Glenn McGuire
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jean Wong
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- M. Denise Daley
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Peter H. Norman
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Una Srejic
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Thomas Dougherty
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Sarah Hogervorst
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Thomas M. Hemmerling
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Joachim Schmidt
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Pierre Beaulieu
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Klaus E. Jacobi
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Pamela H. Lennox
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Kelly V. Mayson
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Toshimi Arai
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Kaori Saito
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Masao Yamashita
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Alain Gauthier
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Daniel Boudreault
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Dominique C. Girard
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Louie T. S. Wang
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Nancy Sikich
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Guy Petroz
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jerrold Lerman
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Gregory M. T. Hare
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Andrew J. Baker
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Kathryn M. Hum
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Steve Y. Kim
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Aiala Barr
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- C. David Mazer
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Terrance A. Yemen
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Thomas Howlett
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Andrew Baker
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Nicholas Phan
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- N. Persaud
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Min Zhao
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Elaine Liu
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Michael Fehlings
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Davinia E. Withington
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- T. AlAyed
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- G. Michael Davis
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- David M. Ansley
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- B. S. Dhaliwal
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Zhengyuan Xia
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Anthony M. -H. Ho
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Anna Lee
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Elizabeth Ling
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Alan Daly
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Kevin Teoh
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Theodore E. Warkentin
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- David V. Godin
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Thomas K. H. Chang
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Joanne D. Fortier
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Fadi Basile
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Ignacio Prieto
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- David Mazer
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Peter Duke
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Barry Finegan
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Davy Cheng
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Richard Hall
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- B. Lim
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- J. Shannon
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- C. M. Ho
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- S. K. Tsai
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Margaret Srebrnjak
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Vivien Walsh
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Geena Joseph
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Teresa Valois Gomez
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Carmen Rivero Fuenmayor
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Paul S. Bach
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Allaudin Kamani
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Joanne Douglas
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Mark Esler
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Vit Gunka
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Pamela Angle
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Sam Tang
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Dorothy Thompson
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jean Kronberg
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Anwar Morgan
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Craig H. Leicht
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Ivan A. Velickovic
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- David T. Raphael
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Maxim Benbassat
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Dimiter Arnaudov
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Alex Bohorquez
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Bita Nasseri
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- D. John Doyle
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jacelyn Kolman
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Ian Keith
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Pamela J. Morgan
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Doreen Cleave-Hogg
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Susan Eveleigh
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jordan Tarshis
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Sharon Davies
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- John Doyle
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Heather Lee Loughlin
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- J. Patrick O’Connor
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- John F. Dolman
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Fred S. Mikelberg
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Gordana Dulovic
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Brian G. Feagan
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Cindy J. Wong
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Alexandra Kirkley
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- D. W. C. Johnston
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Frank C. Smith
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Paul Whitsitt
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- William Li Pi Shanl
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Steven B. Backman
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jeffrey Barkun
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Peter Metrakos
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- John Tchervenkov
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Mary Jane Salpeter
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Leah Jamnicky
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Michael Jewett
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Ramiro Arellano
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Brian Muirhead
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Saifundin Rashiq
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Meera Shah
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Vikki Wilkinson
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Samantha J. Woolsey
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Barry A. Finegan
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Carol Fiorilli
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Joel L. Parlow
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Nicole D. Avery
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- B. S. Dhaliwal
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- George N. Djaiani
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jayanta Muhkerji
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jacek M. Karski
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jo A. Carroll
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Stuart McCluskey
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Linda Harris
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jan Paton
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Emmanuel Kanetos
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- William G. Williams
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Elizabeth G. Van Den Kerkhof
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Brian Milne
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- W. Scott Beattie
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Cristina Hurtado
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Barry A. Finegan
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Manoj Gandhi
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Sandy Clanachan
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Woo Jong Shin
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Bruce, D. Winegar
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jae Hang Shim
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Woo Jae Jeon
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Kyung Hun Kim
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Bing Wang
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- David P. Archer
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Naaznin Samanani
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Sheldon H. Roth
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Claudia Coimbra
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Manon Choinière
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Denis Babin
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Francois Donati
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Pamela H. Lennox
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Cynthia L. Henderson
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- John H. P. Friesen
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Michael Jacka
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Alan Cheng
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Finlay McAlister
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Jessie A. Leak
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Tao Bui
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Dy Nguyen
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Alicia Kowalski
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Keruyi Popat
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Henry Kuerer
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Paul Serowka
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Kim Turner
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Brian Milne
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Ted Ashbury
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Tianlong Wang
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Driss El-Kebir
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Bernard Hubert
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Ruud A. W. Veldhuizen
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Dominique Gauvin
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Gilbert Blaise
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Fan Yang
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
- Patricia Amicone
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Snider, D.D., Finucane, B.T., Clarke, D. et al. Abstract. Can J Anaesth 49 (Suppl 1), A60–A148 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03018138
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03018138
Share this article
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative