Abstract
Objectives. To review the role of Wnt pathways in the neurodevelopment of schizophrenia.
Methods: Systematic PubMed search, using as keywords all the terms related to the Wnt pathways and crossing them with each of the following areas: normal neurodevelopment and physiology, neurodevelopmental theory of schizophrenia, schizophrenia, and antipsychotic drug action.
Results: Neurodevelopmental, behavioural, genetic, and psychopharmacological data point to the possible involvement of Wnt systems, especially the canonical pathway, in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and in the mechanism of antipsychotic drug action. The molecules most consistently found to be associated with abnormalities or in antipsychotic drug action are Akt1, glycogen synthase kinase3beta, and beta-catenin. However, the extent to which they contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia or to antipsychotic action remains to be established.
Conclusions: The study of the involvement of Wnt pathway abnormalities in schizophrenia may help in understanding this multifaceted clinical entity; the development of Wnt-related pharmacological targets must await the collection of more data.
Keywords: Antipsychotic Drugs; Neurodevelopment; Schizophrenia; Wingless (Wnt) signalling.
Current Neuropharmacology
Title:Neurodevelopment in Schizophrenia: The Role of the Wnt Pathways
Volume: 11 Issue: 5
Author(s): Elisa Ambrosi, Gabriele Sani, Paolo Girardi, Ferdinando Nicoletti, Marta Motolese, Delfina Janiri, Giovanni Manfredi, Emanuela Danese, Lavinia De Chiara, Valeria Savoja, Alessio Simonetti, Isabella Panaccione, Ilaria Cuomo, Federica Caccia, Daniele Serata, Chiara Brugnoli, Chiara Rapinesi, Antonio Del Casale, Giorgio D. Kotzalidis, Alberto Maria Forte and Flavia Napoletano
Affiliation:
Keywords: Antipsychotic Drugs; Neurodevelopment; Schizophrenia; Wingless (Wnt) signalling.
Abstract: Objectives. To review the role of Wnt pathways in the neurodevelopment of schizophrenia.
Methods: Systematic PubMed search, using as keywords all the terms related to the Wnt pathways and crossing them with each of the following areas: normal neurodevelopment and physiology, neurodevelopmental theory of schizophrenia, schizophrenia, and antipsychotic drug action.
Results: Neurodevelopmental, behavioural, genetic, and psychopharmacological data point to the possible involvement of Wnt systems, especially the canonical pathway, in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and in the mechanism of antipsychotic drug action. The molecules most consistently found to be associated with abnormalities or in antipsychotic drug action are Akt1, glycogen synthase kinase3beta, and beta-catenin. However, the extent to which they contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia or to antipsychotic action remains to be established.
Conclusions: The study of the involvement of Wnt pathway abnormalities in schizophrenia may help in understanding this multifaceted clinical entity; the development of Wnt-related pharmacological targets must await the collection of more data.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Ambrosi Elisa, Sani Gabriele, Girardi Paolo, Nicoletti Ferdinando, Motolese Marta, Janiri Delfina, Manfredi Giovanni, Danese Emanuela, Chiara De Lavinia, Savoja Valeria, Simonetti Alessio, Panaccione Isabella, Cuomo Ilaria, Caccia Federica, Serata Daniele, Brugnoli Chiara, Rapinesi Chiara, Casale Del Antonio, Kotzalidis D. Giorgio, Forte Maria Alberto and Napoletano Flavia, Neurodevelopment in Schizophrenia: The Role of the Wnt Pathways, Current Neuropharmacology 2013; 11 (5) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159X113119990037
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159X113119990037 |
Print ISSN 1570-159X |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6190 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Microenvironmental Regulation of Cancer Stem Cell Phenotypes
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Tumor Biomarkers: Clinical Utility, Promises and Problems
Applied Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs Acetylenic Anticancer Agents
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Kv7 Channels as Targets for the Treatment of Pain
Current Pharmaceutical Design New Molecular Avenues in Parkinson ’ s Disease Therapy
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Targeting the Alpha 7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor to Reduce Amyloid Accumulation in Alzheimers Disease Pyramidal Neurons
Current Pharmaceutical Design Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Alzheimer’s Disease: Bridging the Pathophysiology and Management
Current Pharmaceutical Design Therapeutic Potential of Alpinia officinarum
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry The Role of Mitochondrial Function in Glutamate-Dependent Metabolism in Neuronal Cells
Current Pharmaceutical Design No Significant Effect of 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone on APP Processing and Alzheimer-Associated Phenotypes
Current Alzheimer Research Inhibition of β-Amyloid Aggregation by Albiflorin, Aloeemodin and Neohesperidin and their Neuroprotective Effect on Primary Hippocampal Cells Against β-Amyloid Induced Toxicity
Current Alzheimer Research Application of dsRNA in Cancer Immunotherapy: Current Status and Future Trends
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Sphingolipid Signaling and Hematopoietic Malignancies: To the Rheostat and Beyond
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Use of Bromine-76 and Iodine-123 Radiohalogenated Tracers in the Drug Development Process
Current Pharmaceutical Design Yeast as a Powerful Model System for the Study of Apoptosis Regulation by Protein Kinase C Isoforms
Current Pharmaceutical Design L-Type Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channels As Therapeutic Targets for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Current Medicinal Chemistry Repurposing of Anticancer Drugs for the Treatment of Bacterial Infections
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Nitric Oxide Homeostasis in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Current Alzheimer Research Hydrogen Sulphide: Biopharmacological Roles in the Cardiovascular System and Pharmaceutical Perspectives
Current Medicinal Chemistry Targeting Telomerase by Antisense-Based Approaches: Perspectives for New Anti-Cancer Therapies
Current Pharmaceutical Design