ABSTRACT

This new and considerably expanded edition of The Crusades, 1095-1204 couples vivid narrative with a clear and accessible analysis of the key ideas that prompted the conquest and settlement of the Holy Land between the First and the Fourth Crusade.

This edition now covers the Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople, along with greater coverage of the Muslim response to the Crusades from the capture of Jerusalem in 1099 to Saladin’s leadership of the counter-crusade, culminating in his struggle with Richard the Lionheart during the Third Crusade. It also examines the complex motives of the Italian city states during the conquest of the Levant, as well as relations between the Frankish settlers and the indigenous population, both Eastern Christian and Muslim, in times of war and peace. Extended treatment of the events of the First Crusade, the failure of the Second Crusade, and the prominent role of female rulers in the Latin East feature too.

Underpinned by the latest research, this book also features:

- a ‘Who’s Who’, a Chronology, a discussion of the Historiography, maps, family trees, and numerous illustrations.

- a strong collection of contemporary documents, including previously untranslated narratives and poems.

- A blend of thematic and narrative chapters also consider the Military Orders, kingship, warfare and castles, and pilgrimage.

This new edition provides an illuminating insight into one of the most famous and compelling periods of history.

chapter 1|16 pages

INTRODUCTION

chapter 2|18 pages

THE FIRST CRUSADE

chapter 5|12 pages

THE MILITARY ORDERS

chapter 6|17 pages

THE SECOND CRUSADE

chapter 10|12 pages

RELIGIOUS LIFE AND PILGRIMAGE IN THE LEVANT

chapter 12|17 pages

THE THIRD CRUSADE AND BEYOND

chapter 13|19 pages

THE FOURTH CRUSADE AND THE SACK OF

chapter 14|7 pages

CONCLUSION: THE IMPACT OF THE CRUSADES

part |1 pages

DOCUMENTS

chapter 1|4 pages

Accounts of the Council of Clermont, 1095

chapter 2|1 pages

Letters of Pope Urban II, 1095–99

chapter 3|2 pages

Charters from the First Crusade

chapter 4|1 pages

The Pogroms against the Jews, 1096–97

chapter 5|2 pages

The Muslim Reaction to the First Crusade

chapter 6|3 pages

Frankish Settlement and Identity

chapter 7|2 pages

The Military Orders

chapter 11|2 pages

The Call to the Second Crusade, 1146

chapter 17|1 pages

Muslim and Frankish Military Tactics

chapter 20|4 pages

The Call for the Third Crusade, 1187

chapter 21|1 pages

Saladin’s Generosity, c. 1189–90