Skip to main content
Log in

Temporal evolution of contacts and communities in networks of face-to-face human interactions

  • Research Paper
  • Special Focus on Adv. Sci. & Tech. for Future Cybermatics
  • Published:
Science China Information Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Temporal dynamics of social interaction networks as well as the analysis of communities are key aspects to gain a better understanding of the involved processes, important influence factors, their effects, and their structural implications. In this article, we analyze temporal dynamics of contacts and the evolution of communities in networks of face-to-face proximity. As our application context, we consider four scientific conferences. On a structural level, we focus on static and dynamic properties of the contact graphs. Also, we analyze the resulting community structure using state-of-the-art automatic community detection algorithms. Specifically, we analyze the evolution of contacts and communities over time to consider the stability of the respective communities. Furthermore, we assess different factors which have an influence on the quality of community prediction. Overall, we provide first important insights into the evolution of contacts and communities in face-to-face contact networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mitzlaff F, Atzmueller M, Benz D, et al. User-relatedness and community structure in social interaction networks. arXiv:1309.3888, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  2. Atzmueller M, Becker M, Doerfel S, et al. Ubicon: observing physical and social activities. In: Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom). Piscataway: IEEE, 2012. 317–324

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Atzmueller M, Benz D, Doerfel S, et al. Enhancing Social Interactions at Conferences. Inf Technol, 2011, 53: 101–107

    Google Scholar 

  4. Barrat A, Cattuto C, Colizza V, et al. High resolution dynamical mapping of social interactions with active RFID. arXiv:0811.4170, 2008

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kibanov M, Atzmueller M, Scholz C, et al. On the evolution of contacts and communities in networks of face-to-face proximity. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing. Piscataway: IEEE, 2013. 993–1000

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eagle N, Pentland A S, Lazer D. Inferring friendship network structure by using mobile phone data. Proc National Acad Sci, 2009, 106: 15274–15278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hui P, Chaintreau A, Scott J, et al. Pocket switched networks and human mobility in conference environments. In: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Delay-Tolerant Networking. New York: ACM, 2005. 244–251

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Zuo X, Chin A, Fan X, et al. Connecting people at a conference: a study of influence between offline and online using a mobile social application. In: Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom). Piscataway: IEEE, 2012. 277–284

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Meriac M, Fiedler A, Hohendorf A, et al. Localization techniques for a mobile museum information system. In: Proceedings of Wireless Communication and Information, Berlin, 2007

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cattuto C, van den Broeck W, Barrat A, et al. Dynamics of person-to-person interactions from distributed RFID sensor networks. PloS ONE, 2010, 5: e11596

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Alani H, Szomszor M, Cattuto C, et al. Live social semantics. In: Proceedings of International Semantic Web Conference 2009. Berlin: Springer, 2009. 698–714

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Barrat A, Cattuto C, Szomszor M, et al. Social dynamics in conferences: analyses of data from the live social semantics application. In: Proceedings of International Semantic Web Conference 2010. Berlin: Springer, 2010. 17–33

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Isella L, Romano M, Barrat A, et al. Close encounters in a pediatric ward: measuring face-to-face proximity and mixing patterns with wearable sensors. PLoS ONE, 2011, 6: e17144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Machens A, Gesualdo F, Rizzo C, et al. An infectious disease model on empirical networks of human contact: bridging the gap between dynamic network data and contact matrices. BMC Infectious Diseases, 2013, 13: 185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Stehlé J, Voirin N, Barrat A, et al. High-resolution measurements of face-to-face contact patterns in a primary school. PloS ONE, 2011, 6: e23176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Isella L, Stehlé J, Barrat A, et al. What’s in a crowd? Analysis of face-to-face behavioral networks[J]. J Theor Biol, 2011, 271: 166–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Barrat A, Cattuto C. Temporal networks of face-to-face human interactions. In: Holme P, Saramaki J, eds. Temporal Networks. Berlin: Springer, 2013. 191–216

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Atzmueller M, Doerfel S, Hotho A, et al. Face-to-face contacts at a conference: dynamics of communities and roles. In: Atzmueller M, Chin A, Helic D, et al, eds. Modeling and Mining Ubiquitous Social Media. Berlin: Springer, 2011. 21–39

    Google Scholar 

  19. Macek B E, Scholz C, Atzmueller M, et al. Anatomy of a Conference. In: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media. New York: ACM, 2012. 245–254

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Scholz C, Atzmueller M, Stumme G, et al. New insights and methods for predicting face-to-face contacts. In: Proceedings of the 7th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, Boston, 2013. 563–572

    Google Scholar 

  21. Scholz C, Atzmueller M, Stumme G. On the predictability of human contacts: influence factors and the strength of stronger ties. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust and 2012 International Confernece on Social Computing. Piscataway: IEEE, 2012. 312–321

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Coleman J S. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wasserman S, Faust K. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Palla G, Barabási A L, Vicsek T. Quantifying social group evolution. Nature, 2007, 446: 664–667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Backstrom L, Huttenlocher D, Kleinberg J, et al. Group formation in large social networks: membership, growth, and evolution. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. New York: ACM, 2006. 44–54

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Kumar R, Novak J, Raghavan P, et al. On the bursty evolution of blogspace. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on World Wide Web, Budapest, 2003. 159–178

    Google Scholar 

  27. Holme P, Edling C R, Liljeros F. Structure and time evolution of an Internet dating community. Social Networks, 2004, 26: 155–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Asur S, Parthasarathy S, Ucar D. An event-based framework for characterizing the evolutionary behavior of interaction graphs. In: Proceedings of the 13th ACMSIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and DataMining. New York: ACM, 2007. 913–921

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Fortunato S, Castellano C. Community structure in graphs. In: Mayers R A, eds. Computational Complexity. New York: Springer, 2012. 490–512

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Fortunato S, Lancichinetti A. Community detection algorithms: a comparative analysis. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools, Pisa, 2009. 27

    Google Scholar 

  31. Newman M E J, Girvan M. Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Phys Rev E, 2004, 69: 026113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Newman M E J. Detecting community structure in networks. Eur Phys J B Condens Matter Complex Syst, 2004, 38: 321–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Newman M E J. Modularity and community structure in networks. Proc National Acad Sci, 2006, 103: 8577–8582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Lin Y R, Sun J, Sundaram H, et al. Community discovery via metagraph factorization. ACM Trans Knowl Discovery Data, 2011, 5: 17

    Google Scholar 

  35. Lin Y R, Chi Y, Zhu S, et al. Facetnet: a framework for analyzing communities and their evolutions in dynamic networks. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web, Beijing, 2008. 685–694

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  36. Lin Y R, Chi Y, Zhu S, et al. Analyzing communities and their evolutions in dynamic social networks. ACM Trans Knowl Discovery Data, 2009, 3: 8:1–8:31

    Google Scholar 

  37. Leskovec J, Lang K J, Mahoney M. Empirical comparison of algorithms for network community detection. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, Raleigh, 2010. 631–640

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  38. Leskovec J, Lang K J, Dasgupta A, et al. Community structure in large networks: Natural cluster sizes and the absence of large well-defined clusters. Internet Mathematics, 2009, 6: 29–123

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Papadopoulos S, Kompatsiaris Y, Vakali A, et al. Community detection in social media. Data Mining Knowl Discovery, 2012, 24: 515–554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Sun J, Faloutsos C, Papadimitriou S, et al. Graphscope: parameter-free mining of large time-evolving graphs. In: Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, San Jose, 2007. 2007. 687–696

    Google Scholar 

  41. Sundaram H, Lin Y R, de Choudhury M, et al. Understanding community dynamics in online social networks: a multidisciplinary review. Signal Process Mag, 2012, 29: 33–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Toyoda M, Kitsuregawa M. Extracting evolution of web communities from a series of web archives. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, Nottingham, 2003. 28–37

    Google Scholar 

  43. Kawadia V, Sreenivasan S. Sequential detection of temporal communities by estrangement confinement. Sci Rep, 2012, 2: 794

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Yang T, Chi Y, Zhu S, et al. Detecting communities and their evolutions in dynamic social networks — a Bayesian approach. Machine Learning, 2011, 82: 157–189

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. Rosvall M, Axelsson D, Bergstrom C T. The map equation. Eur Phys J Special Top, 2009, 178: 13–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Rosvall M, Bergstrom C T. Maps of random walks on complex networks reveal community structure. Proc National Acad Sci, 2008, 105: 1118–1123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Raghavan U N, Albert R, Kumara S. Near linear time algorithm to detect community structures in large-scale networks. Phys Rev E, 2007, 76: 036106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Newman M E J. Finding community structure in networks using the eigenvectors of matrices. Phys Rev E, 2006, 74: 036104

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. Pons P, Latapy M. Computing communities in large networks using random walks. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences, Istanbul, 2005. 284–293

    Google Scholar 

  50. Clauset A, Newman M E J, Moore C. Finding community structure in very large networks. Phys Rev E, 2004, 70: 066111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Szomszor M, Cattuto C, van den Broeck W, et al. Semantics, sensors, and the social web: the live social semantics experiments. In: Proceedings of the 7th Extended Semantic Web Conference, Heraklion, 2010. 196–210

    Google Scholar 

  52. Scholz C, Doerfel S, Atzmueller M, et al. Resource-aware on-line RFID localization using proximity data. In: Gunopulos D, Hofmann T, Malerba D, et al, eds. Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Berlin: Springer, 2011. 129–144

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  53. Atzmueller M, Mitzlaff F. Efficient descriptive community mining. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, Palm Beach, 2011. 459–464

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark Kibanov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kibanov, M., Atzmueller, M., Scholz, C. et al. Temporal evolution of contacts and communities in networks of face-to-face human interactions. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 57, 1–17 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-014-5067-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-014-5067-y

Keywords

Navigation