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Erschienen in: Allergo Journal 1/2015

09.02.2015 | Übersicht

Ein Paradigmenwechsel: CD8+ T-Zellen als wichtige Helfer für CD4+ T-Zellen während Asthma und autoimmuner Encephalomyelitis

verfasst von: PD Dr. rer. nat. Magdalena Huber, Michael Lohoff

Erschienen in: Allergo Journal | Ausgabe 1/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Die Aktivierung naiver CD4+ und CD8+ T-Zellen als Antwort auf Antigene und ihre anschließende Proliferation und Differenzierung zu Effektorzellen sind wichtige Funktionen der zellvermittelten Immunantwort. CD4+ T-Zellen (auch bekannt als T-Helferzellen, Th) differenzieren in verschiedene Subpopulationen, einschließlich Th1, Th2, Th9, Th17, Tfh und regulatorische T-Zellen (Treg). Diese werden durch spezifische Zytokinprofile und Effektorfunktionen charakterisiert. Neuere Daten zeigen, dass sich auch CD8+ T-Zellen (zytotoxische T-Lymphozyten (CTL), oder Tc-Zellen) zu Subpopulationen mit ähnlichen Merkmalen entwickeln können. So sind neben CTLs auch Tc2, Tc9, Tc17 und CD8+ Treg-Zellen bekannt. Obwohl diese Subpopulationen wichtige Schutzfunktionen erfüllen, kann eine unkontrollierte Immunantwort pathologisch sein und Allergie oder Autoimmunität verursachen. Unsere jüngsten Ergebnisse implizieren eine Änderung des gegenwärtigen Paradigmas im Rahmen dieser immunpathologischen Prozesse. Es zeigt sich, dass manche CD8+ T-Zell-Subpopulationen, statt zytotoxisch zu sein, eher als wirksame Helfer der Aktivierung von CD4+ T-Zellen agieren. In dieser Übersichtsarbeit fokussieren wir uns auf die Rolle der Th2-, Th9-, Th17- sowie der Tc9- und Tc17-Zellen während allergischem Asthma und autoimmuner Encephalomyelitis sowie auf ihre Kooperation im Rahmen dieser pathologischen Immunreaktionen.
Zitierweise: Huber M, Lohoff M. Change of paradigm: CD8+ T cells as important helper for CD4+ T cells during asthma and autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Allergo J Int 2015;24:8–15 DOI: 10.1007/s40629-015-0038-4
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Metadaten
Titel
Ein Paradigmenwechsel: CD8+ T-Zellen als wichtige Helfer für CD4+ T-Zellen während Asthma und autoimmuner Encephalomyelitis
verfasst von
PD Dr. rer. nat. Magdalena Huber
Michael Lohoff
Publikationsdatum
09.02.2015
Verlag
Urban & Vogel
Erschienen in
Allergo Journal / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0941-8849
Elektronische ISSN: 2195-6405
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15007-015-0751-9

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