Abstract
Phospholipids are major constituents of biological membranes in plants and animals. Phospholipid-containing substances, such as lecithin, have also received increasing attention as emulsifiers in pharmaceutical drug delivery systems. The phospholipids phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, their lysophosphatidyl hydrolysis products and sphingomyelin, were quantified in lecithin and lecithin-containing drug-delivery emulsions. Lysophospholipids are constituents of lecithin, but their formation during thermal sterilization of the investigated drug delivery systems might contribute to the concentrations found in the emulsions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yorek MA (1993) In: Cevc G (ed) Phospholipids handbook. Marcel Dekker, New York
Chapman D, Wallich DFH (1989) In: Biological membranes. Academic Press, New York
Carrier A, Parent J, Dupuis S (2000) J Chromatogr A 876:97–109
Helmerich G, Koehler P (2003) J Agric Food Chem 51:6645–6651
Wabel C (1998) Influence of lecithin on structure and stability of parenteral fat emulsions. Doctoral thesis, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
Press K, Sheeley RM, Hurst WJ, Martin RA (1981) J Agric Food Chem 29:1096–1098
Pearce JM, Komoroski RA (2000) Magn Res Med 44:215–223
Diehl BWK (2001) Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 103:830–834
Peterson BL, Cummings BS (2006) Biomed Chrom 20:227–243
Wang Y, Krull I, Liu C, Orr JD (2003) J Chromatogr B 793:3–14
Uran S, Larsen A, Jacobsen PB, Skotland T (2001) J Chromatogr B 758:265–275
Kuhnz W, Zimmermann B, Nau H (1985) J Chromatogr 344:309–312
Byrdwell WC (1998) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 12:256–272
Suchocka Z, Gronostajska D, Suchicki P, Bachecka J (2003) J Pharm Biomed Anal 32:859–865
Vernooij EAAM, Brouwers JFHM, Kettenes-van den Bosch JJ, Crommelin DJA (2002) J Sep Sci 25:285–289
Lytle CA, Gan YD, White DC (2000) J Microbiol Methods 41:227–234
Sala Vila A, Castellote-Bargalló A, Rodriguez-Palmero-Seuma M, López-Sabater MC (2003) J Chromatogr A 1008:73–80
Bünger H, Pison U (1995) J Chromatogr B 672:25–31
Caboni MF, Menotta S, Lercker G (1994) J Chromatogr A 683:59–65
Sas B, Peys E, Helsen M (1999) J Chromatogr A 864:179–182
Petkovic M, Schiller J, Mueller M, Benard S, Reichl S, Arnold K, Arnhold J (2001) Anal Biochem 289:202–216
Ma YC, Kim HY (1995) Anal Biochem 226:293–301
Koc H, Mar M, Ranasinghe A, Swenberg JA, Zeisel SH (2002) Anal Chem 74:4734–4740
Fang J, Barcelona MJ (1998) J Microbiol Methods 33:23–35
Dobson G, Deighton N (2001) Chem Phys Lipids 111:1–17
Coleman J, Wrzosek T, Roman R, Peterson J, McAllister P (2001) J Chromatogr A 917:23–27
Duffin K, Obukowicz M, Raz A, Shieh JJ (2000) Anal Biochem 279:179–188
Hsu F, Turk J (2003) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 14:352–363
Nasner A (1983) Quantitative Bestimmung von Phosphatidylcholin mit Hilfe der HPLC. Doctoral Thesis, University of Hamburg, Germany
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank H.-U. Humpf and S. Pickrahn for their literature survey.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wagner, S., Richling, E. LC–ESI–MS Determination of Phospholipids and Lysophospholipids. Chroma 72, 659–664 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-010-1698-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-010-1698-3