Modeling degradation and metabolite formation kinetics of estrone-3-sulfate in agricultural soils

Environ Sci Technol. 2008 Nov 15;42(22):8388-94. doi: 10.1021/es801850a.

Abstract

Estrone-3-sulfate (E1-3S), formed in the kidneys of pregnant cattle, can act as a precursor to the free hormone estrone (E1) known for its endocrine disrupting potential in wildlife. Laboratory microcosm studies were conducted to investigate the aerobic degradation of E1-3S in three contrasting pasture soils at 7.5, 15, and 25 degrees C. Deconjugation of E1-3S resulted in the formation of the metabolite E1. Two kinetic models-a single first-order and a biexponential kinetic model-were applied to fit the observed degradation dynamics and to derive degradation end-points (DT50 and DT90) for the parent compound and the metabolite for each condition. Model selection and evaluation of their performance were based on a suit of statistical measures (one-way ANOVA, AIC(c), R2(adj), chi2 error-%, and SRMSE). The results showed rapid initial degradation of E1-3S, followed by a much slower decline with time, and rate of degradation was temperature dependent. The DT50 and DT90 values of E1-3S ranged from a few hours to several days, while the formation of the major metabolite (E1) was concomitant with E1-3S degradation in all nonsterile soils. The parent compound degradation and formation and subsequent dissipation of metabolite were successfully predicted by both models, however, the nonlinear biexponential model improved the goodness-of-fit parameters in most cases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture*
  • Animals
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Cattle
  • Estrone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Estrone / chemistry
  • Estrone / metabolism
  • Female
  • Pregnancy
  • Soil Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Soil*

Substances

  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Estrone
  • estrone sulfate