Potential impact of ZT = 4 thermoelectric materials on solar thermal energy conversion technologies

J Phys Chem B. 2010 Nov 18;114(45):14339-42. doi: 10.1021/jp9117387. Epub 2010 Mar 2.

Abstract

State-of-the-art methodologies for the conversion of solar thermal power to electricity are based on conventional electromagnetic induction techniques. If appropriate ZT = 4 thermoelectric materials were available, it is likely that conversion efficiencies of 30-40% could be achieved. The availability of all solid state electricity generation would be a long awaited development in part because of the elimination of moving parts. This paper presents a preliminary examination of the potential performance of ZT = 4 power generators in comparison with Stirling engines taking into account specific mass, volume and cost as well as system reliability. High-performance thermoelectrics appear to have distinct advantages over magnetic induction technologies.