Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of Quercetin Brominated Derivatives

Nat Prod Commun. 2015 Sep;10(9):1565-8.

Abstract

Reaction of quercetin (QR) (1) with bromine under various conditions was studied. Interaction of QR with 2-3 equiv. of bromine in glacial acetic acid at 35-40°C for 2-4 h and 20-22°C for 24 h led to the formation of QR 6,8-dibromide (2) (52-54% yields, 96-98% purity by HPLC). Interaction of QR with 2-5 equiv. bromine in absolute ethanol at 0-5°C and 20-22°C for 24 h led to the formation of 3-O-ethyl-QR-2,3,6,8,5'-pentabromide (3) (95-97% purity by HPLC) the output of which depends on the quantity of bromine. It was shown in MDCK cell culture that compound 2 exhibits a moderate inhibitory activity against pandemic influenza virus A/H1N1/pdm09 (EC50 6.0 µg/mL, CTD50 97.7 µg/mL, SI 16). Compound 3 was inactive.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bromine / chemistry*
  • Dogs
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / drug effects
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / physiology
  • Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quercetin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Quercetin / chemical synthesis
  • Quercetin / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Quercetin
  • Bromine