Suppression of antitumor T cell immunity by the oncometabolite (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

Nat Med. 2018 Aug;24(8):1192-1203. doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0095-6. Epub 2018 Jul 9.

Abstract

The oncometabolite (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2-HG) produced by isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations promotes gliomagenesis via DNA and histone methylation. Here, we identify an additional activity of R-2-HG: tumor cell-derived R-2-HG is taken up by T cells where it induces a perturbation of nuclear factor of activated T cells transcriptional activity and polyamine biosynthesis, resulting in suppression of T cell activity. IDH1-mutant gliomas display reduced T cell abundance and altered calcium signaling. Antitumor immunity to experimental syngeneic IDH1-mutant tumors induced by IDH1-specific vaccine or checkpoint inhibition is improved by inhibition of the neomorphic enzymatic function of mutant IDH1. These data attribute a novel, non-tumor cell-autonomous role to an oncometabolite in shaping the tumor immune microenvironment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Brain Neoplasms / genetics
  • Brain Neoplasms / immunology
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Glioma / genetics
  • Glioma / immunology
  • Glutarates / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immunity*
  • Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / genetics
  • Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mutation / genetics
  • NFATC Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Paracrine Communication
  • Polyamines / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Glutarates
  • NFATC Transcription Factors
  • Polyamines
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • alpha-hydroxyglutarate
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
  • IDH1 protein, human
  • Calcium