Summary
Utilizing the DNA sequence of the metalloprotease fromSerratia strain E-15, we isolated and sequenced the homologous gene fromSerratia strain SM6. These two genes are similar at both the DNA and protein sequence level. Expression of the protease gene inEscherichia coli was achieved by use of thelac promoter. This resulted in the production and excretion of an immunologically detectable but inactive protein of slightly higher molecular weight than that fromSerratia. We introduced the cloned gene into previously described protease mutants. The observed pattern of protease expression suggested that these mutations fall into three classes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aiyappa PS, Harris JO (1976) The extracellular metalloprotease ofSerratia marcescens: I. Purification and characterization. Mol Cell Biochem 13:95–100
Ball TK, Saurugger PN, Benedik MJ (1987) The extracellular nuclease gene ofSerratia marcescens and its secretion fromEscherichia coli. Gene 57:183–192
Braun V, Schmitz G (1980) Excretion of a protease bySerratia marcescens. Arch Microbiol 124:55–61
Bromke BJ, Hammel JM (1979) Regulation of extracellular protease formation bySerratia marcescens. Can J Microbiol 25:47–52
Devereux J, Haeberli P, Smithies O (1984) A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res 12:387–395
Eaves GN, Jeffries CD (1963) Isolation and properties of an exocellular nuclease ofSerratia marcescens. J Bacteriol 85:273–278
Gikskov M, Olsen L, Molin S (1988) Cloning and expression inEscherichia coli of the gene for extracellular phospholipase A1 fromSerratia liquefaciens. J Bacteriol 170:5855–5862
Grimont PAD, Grimont F, Dulong De Rosnay HLC (1977) Characterization ofSerratia marcescens, S. liquefaciens, S. plymuthica andS. marinorubra by electrophoresis of their proteinases. J Gen Microbiol 99:301–310
Haandrikman AJ, Kok J, Laan H, Soemirro S, Ledeboer AM, Konings WN, Venema G (1989) Identification of a gene required for maturation of an extracellular lactococcal serine proteinase. J Bacteriol 171:2789–2794
Heller K (1979) Lipolytic activity copurified with the outer membrane ofSerratia marcescens. J Bacteriol 140:1120–1122
Hines DA, Saurugger PN, Ihler GM, Benedik MJ (1988) Genetic analysis of extracellular proteins ofSerratia marcescens. J Bacteriol 170:4141–4146
Lee IS, Wakabayashi S, Matsubara H, Miyata K, Tomoda K (1985)Serratia protease. Amino acid sequence of the N-terminal half including a zinc binding site and of the C-terminal peptide. Fed Proc 44:1057
Monreal J, Reese ET (1969) The chitinase ofSerratia marcescens. Can J Microbiol 15:689–696
Nakahama K, Yoshimura K, Marumoto R, Kikuchi M, Lee IS, Hase T, Matsubara H (1986) Cloning and sequencing ofSerratia protease gene. Nucleic Acids Res 14:5843–5855
Neu HC, Heppel LA (1965) The release of enzymes fromEscherichia coli by osmotic shock and during the formation of spheroplasts. J Biol Chem 240:3685–3692
Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463–5467
Schmitz G, Braun V (1985) Cell-bound and secreted proteases of Serratia marcescens. J Bacteriol 161:1002–1009
Spratt BG, Hedge PJ, te Hessen S, Edelman A, Broome-Smith JK (1986) Kanamycin resistant vectors that are analogues of pUCS, pUC9, pEMBL8 and pEMBL9. Gene 41:337–342
Vieira J, Messing J (1982) The pUC plasmids, an M13mp7 derived system for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing with synthetic universal primers. Gene 19:259–268
Wandersman C, Delepelaire P, Letoffe S, Schwartz M (1987) Characterization ofErwinia chrysanthemi extracellular proteases: Cloning and expression of the protease genes inEscherichia coli. J Bacteriol 169:5046–5053
Yanagida N, Uozumi T, Beppu T (1986) Specific excretion ofSerratia marcescens proteases through the outer membrane ofEscherichia coli. J Bacteriol 166:937–944
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by J. Lengeler
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Braunagel, S.C., Benedik, M.J. The metalloprotease gene ofSerratia marcescens strain SM6. Mol Gen Genet 222, 446–451 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00633854
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00633854