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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_BV044218240
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (270 Seiten).
    Ausgabe: 1. edition
    ISBN: 978-3-8452-7959-6
    Serie: Migration & Integration volume 1
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8487-3624-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Politologie , Rechtswissenschaft , Soziologie
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    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Asyl ; Asylpolitik ; Asylverfahren ; Rechtsvereinheitlichung ; Internationale Kooperation ; Organisation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    Mehr zum Autor: Mratschkowski, Anna
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Bielefeld : transcript
    UID:
    b3kat_BV041934415
    Umfang: 526 Seiten
    Ausgabe: 2. Auflage
    ISBN: 9783839428351
    Anmerkung: Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-3-8376-2835-7
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften , Politologie , Geographie , Soziologie
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    Schlagwort(e): Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaftssystem ; Marktversagen ; Staatsversagen ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Öffentliches Gut ; Gemeineigentum ; Wirtschaftssystem ; Solidarische Ökonomie ; Gemeinwirtschaft ; Umweltschutz ; Politische Ökologie ; Umweltökonomie ; Genossenschaftswesen ; Alternative Wirtschaft ; Globalisierung ; Gemeinwirtschaft ; Solidaritätsprinzip ; Allmende ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602158302882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (341 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030050757
    Serie: Demographic Research Monographs
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 The Need for Accurate Mortality Forecasts Is Greater Than Ever Before -- 1.2 Determinants and Dynamics of Life Expectancy - Pensions Are Upping the Ante for the Challenge Facing the Art of Projecting... -- 1.3 Cause of Death Forecasts -- 1.4 Period and Cohort Perspectives -- 1.5 Joint Forecasting of Mortality in Similar Populations -- 1.6 From Scenarios to Stochastic Modelling -- 1.7 How Conditions in Early Life Affect Mortality in Later Life -- 1.8 The Increasing Gap in Life Expectancy with Respect to Position in the Income Distribution -- References -- Part I: Current Practice -- Chapter 2: Life Expectancy Is Taking Center Place in Modern National Pension Schemes - A New Challenge for the Art of Projecti... -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Basic Pension Economics - The Role of Mortality -- 2.3 NDC and FDC Schemes - And Life Expectancy -- 2.4 Itś More Important Than Ever to Project Life Expectancy Accurately -- 2.5 Final Comments -- References -- Chapter 3: Experiences from Forecasting Mortality in Finland -- 3.1 Modeen and Törnqvist -- 3.2 Official Forecasts -- 3.3 Predictive Distribution of Mortality -- 3.4 Applications -- References -- Chapter 4: Mortality Projections in Norway -- 4.1 A Brief Description of the Norwegian Population Projection Model -- 4.2 A Short History of Mortality Projections in Norway -- 4.3 Current Methodology of Mortality Projections -- 4.3.1 Target Life Expectancies -- 4.3.2 Difference in Target e0 for Males and Females -- 4.3.3 Life Expectancies in the First Projection Year -- 4.3.4 Path of e0 from the Initial Until the Target Year -- 4.3.5 Slope of e0 in the Target Year -- 4.3.6 Alternative Mortality Assumptions -- 4.3.7 Age Groups -- 4.3.8 Cohort Mortality -- 4.4 Age-Specific Trends in Mortality Rates -- 4.5 Projections of Age-Specific Mortality Rates. , 4.6 Projection Results -- References -- Chapter 5: Mortality Assumptions for Sweden. The 2000-2050 Population Projection -- 5.1 Mortality Projection in Sweden -- 5.2 Sharply Lower Mortality in 1950-1999 -- 5.3 Reasons for the Decline in Mortality in 1980-1999 -- 5.4 Higher Average Life Expectancy in 1950-1999 -- 5.5 Future Mortality -- 5.6 Assumptions Used in the Forecast for the Immediate Future -- 5.7 Assumptions Used in the Forecast for the Longer Term -- 5.8 Mortality Trends over the Period 1950-2050 -- 5.9 Higher Average Life Expectancy -- 5.10 Assumptions Regarding Mortality Trends in Some Countries -- 5.11 Alternative Assumptions -- Chapter 6: Forecasting Life Expectancy: The SCOPE Approach -- References -- Chapter 7: Mortality Forecasts. Comments on How to Improve Existing Models - An Epidemiologistś Perspective -- 7.1 Are the Lifespans of Relatives Correlated? -- 7.2 The Relative Effects of Genetic and Environmental Factors on Lifespan -- 7.3 Prediction of Mortality -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: The Need for Looking Far Back in Time When Predicting Future Mortality Trends -- References -- Part II: Probabilistic Models -- Chapter 9: Erroneous Population Forecasts -- 9.1 Forecast Accuracy -- 9.2 Why Population Forecasts Are Inaccurate -- 9.3 Empirical Evidence from Historical Forecasts -- 9.3.1 Forecasts Are More Accurate for Short Than for Long Forecast Durations -- 9.3.2 Forecasts Are More Accurate for Large Than for Small Populations -- 9.3.3 Forecasts of the Old and the Young Tend to Be Less Accurate Than Those of Intermediate Age Groups -- 9.3.4 Accuracy Differs Between Components and Regions -- 9.4 The Expected Accuracy of Current Forecasts -- 9.5 Probabilistic Forecasts: An Alternative to Forecast Variants -- 9.6 Challenges in Probabilistic Population Forecasting -- References. , Chapter 10: Remarks on the Use of Probabilities in Demography and Forecasting -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Binomial and Poisson Models -- 10.3 Random Rates -- 10.4 Handling of Trends -- 10.5 On Judgment and Subjectivity in Statistical Modeling -- 10.6 On the Interpretation of Probabilities -- 10.7 Eliciting Expert Views on Uncertainty -- References -- Chapter 11: An Expert Knowledge Approach to Stochastic Mortality Forecasting in the Netherlands -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Stochastic Population Forecasts: Methodology -- 11.2.1 An Analysis of Errors of Past Forecasts -- 11.2.2 Model-Based Estimate of Forecast Errors -- 11.2.3 Expert Judgement -- 11.3 Using Expert Knowledge -- 11.4 Expert Knowledge in the Dutch Stochastic Mortality Forecasts -- 11.5 Conclusions -- Appendix: An Explanatory Model for Dutch Mortality -- References -- Chapter 12: Stochastic Forecasts of Mortality, Population and Pension Systems -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Stochastic Forecasts -- 12.3 Mortality Forecasts -- 12.4 From Population to Pension Systems and Policy -- References -- Part III: The Linear Rise in Life Expectancy: History and Prospects -- Chapter 13: The Linear Rise in the Number of Our Days -- 13.1 Better Forecasts -- 13.2 Continuing Belief in Looming Limits -- References -- Chapter 14: Mortality Forecasts and Linear Life Expectancy Trends -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Linear Change in Life Expectancy over Long Historical Periods -- 14.3 What Is Fundamental, Age at Death or Risk of Death? -- 14.4 Using These Findings to Improve Mortality Forecasts -- 14.5 Considering National Mortality Change in an International Context -- 14.6 Extensions -- 14.6.1 Heterogeneous Targets -- 14.6.2 Heterogeneous Rates of Convergence -- 14.7 Forecasting Mortality -- References -- Chapter 15: Forecasting Life Expectancy: A Statistical Look at Model Choice and Use of Auxiliary Series. , 15.1 Why Forecast Life Expectancy? -- 15.2 Changes in Life Expectancy in 19 Industrialized Countries in 1950-2000 -- 15.3 Conditions on the Usefulness of an Auxiliary Series -- 15.4 Model Choice -- 15.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 16: Life Expectancy Convergence Among Nations Since 1820: Separating the Effects of Technology and Income -- 16.1 Limits and Convergence in Life Expectancy -- 16.2 The Classic Article: Preston (1975) -- 16.3 Extending the Analysis -- 16.4 New Data -- 16.5 National Effects: A Shopping Analogy -- 16.6 Multilevel Models -- 16.7 Model Results -- 16.8 National Patterns -- 16.9 Convergence -- 16.10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 17: Linear Increase in Life Expectancy: Past and Present -- 17.1 Descriptive Overview -- 17.2 Causes -- 17.3 Summary and Discussion -- References -- Part IV: Causes of Death -- Chapter 18: How Useful Are the Causes of Death When Extrapolating Mortality Trends. An Update -- 18.1 Extrapolation of Mortality by Cause Risks Absurdity -- 18.2 Would More Sophisticated Methods Be Any Better? -- 18.2.1 A Better Adjustment of Chronological Series of Rates by Age -- 18.2.2 ``Age-Period ́́Adjustment (Lee-Carter Model) -- 18.2.3 ``Age-Period-Cohort ́́Adjustment (APC Model) -- 18.3 The Models Put to the Proof -- 18.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 19: Forecasting Life Expectancy and Mortality in Sweden - Some Comments on Methodological Problems and Potential Appro... -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 The Relationships Between Incidence, Prevalence and Mortality -- 19.3 Extrapolating Mortality Trends or Predicting Disease-Specific Causes of Death -- 19.4 Predicting Mortality Based on Potential Elimination of Causes of Death -- 19.5 Predicting Mortality Based on Development of Risk Factors -- 19.6 Methodological Problems in Predicting Mortality Based on Risk Factor Predictions. , 19.7 Future Mortality and Longevity -- 19.8 Implications for the Future -- References -- Chapter 20: How Analysis of Mortality by Cause of Death Is Currently Influencing UK Forecasts -- 20.1 Mortality Improvement in the UK -- 20.2 Current Methodologies and Research in the UK -- 20.3 Understanding the ``UK Cohort Effect ́́-- 20.4 Modelling Mortality by Cause of Death -- 20.5 Implications and Conclusions -- References -- Part V: Cohort Factors: How Conditions in Early Life Influence Mortality Later in Life -- Chapter 21: A Life Course Perspective to the Modern Secular Mortality Decline and Socioeconomic Differences in Morbidity and M... -- 21.1 The Secular Mortality Decline: Early Life and Cohort Explanations and Their Indicators -- 21.2 Historical Trends and Socioeconomic Mortality Differences in a Life Course and Cohort Perspective -- 21.3 Cohort Effects on Mortality and Mortality Predictions: Indicators and Models -- References -- Chapter 22: Early Life Events and Later Life Health: Twin and Famine Studies -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Famine Early in Life and Later Life Health -- 22.3 Later Life Health for Twins -- 22.4 Twins and Genetic Confounding -- 22.5 Overview -- References -- Chapter 23: The Month of Birth: Evidence for Declining but Persistent Cohort Effects in Lifespan -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Data -- 23.3 Methods -- 23.4 Results -- 23.4.1 Differences in Lifespan in the United States, Austria, Denmark and Australia -- 23.4.2 Changes in the Month-of-Birth Pattern over Cohorts in Denmark -- 23.4.3 Changes in the 20-Year Survival Probability by Quarter of Birth in the United States -- 23.5 Discussion -- 23.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 24: Early-Life Conditions and Old-Age Mortality in a Comparative Perspective: Nineteenth Century Sweden and Belgium -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 Models -- 24.3 Data for Scania -- 24.4 Data for Sart. , 24.5 Results.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Bengtsson, Tommy Old and New Perspectives on Mortality Forecasting Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030050740
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Medizin , Soziologie
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602268502882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (170 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030249144
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Abstract -- 1.1 Why Focus on Trade Union Revitalization via Social Media? -- 1.2 Why Focus on YouTube? -- 1.3 Why Focus on Trade Unions in Sweden? -- 1.4 The Argument-Audiences, Messages and Self-Image Across Unions -- 1.5 Data Collection, Coding and Analysis Methods -- 1.6 Outline of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2 Audiences: Who Do Unions Target? -- Abstract -- 2.1 Targeting Members and Potential Members of Swedish Trade Unions -- 2.2 Swedish Trade Unions and Audiences -- 2.3 Targets in the Large N Dataset: Method and Findings -- 2.4 Findings in the Large N Dataset -- 2.5 Targets in the Small N Dataset -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Messages: Political Action-Agenda-Setting, Elections and Protests -- Abstract -- 3.1 Unions' Political Activism and Expected Variations in Sweden -- 3.2 Political Messages in the Large N Sample: Method and Findings -- 3.3 Comparing Unions in the Large N Sample -- 3.3.1 Election Campaigns: All About Timing? -- 3.4 Political Activism in the Small N Sample: Method and Findings -- 3.5 Trade Unions' Political Engagement on YouTube -- References -- Chapter 4 Self-Images on YouTube -- Abstract -- 4.1 Self-Images: A Theoretical Framework -- 4.2 Revitalization Dimensions of Self-Images -- 4.3 Selection of Cases -- 4.4 Exclusive Collectivism: The LO Unions -- 4.5 Inclusive Individualism: The TCO Unions -- 4.6 Professions Above All? The Saco Unions -- 4.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 Trade Unions on YouTube: Conclusions -- Abstract -- 5.1 Examining YouTube: What Can Be Inferred from Metadata? -- 5.2 For the Future -- References -- Appendix -- Appendix: YouTube Metadata -- The Collection of YouTube Metadata -- Coding the Large-N Data. , Coding the Small-N Sample of Videos (Small-N Dataset) -- In-Depth Qualitative Analysis of Videos -- Additional Tables -- References -- Index.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Jansson, Jenny Trade Unions on YouTube Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030249137
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Soziologie
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602157302882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (308 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030105341
    Serie: Demographic Research Monographs
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Bibliography -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I Introductory and Methodological -- 1 Introduction: Sensitivity Analysis - What and Why? -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Sensitivity, Calculus, and Matrix Calculus -- 1.3 Some Issues -- 1.3.1 Prospective and Retrospective Analyses: Sensitivity and Decomposition -- 1.3.2 Uncertainty Propagation -- 1.3.3 Why Not Just Simulate? -- 1.3.4 Sensitivity and Identifying Targets for Intervention -- 1.3.5 The Dream of Easy Interpretation -- 1.4 The Importance of Change -- Bibliography -- 2 Matrix Calculus and Notation -- 2.1 Introduction: Can It Possibly Be That Simple? -- 2.2 Notation and Matrix Operations -- 2.2.1 Notation -- 2.2.2 Operations -- 2.2.3 The Vec Operator and Vec-Permutation Matrix -- 2.2.4 Roth's Theorem -- 2.3 Defining Matrix Derivatives -- 2.4 The Chain Rule -- 2.5 Derivatives from Differentials -- 2.5.1 Differentials of Scalar Function -- 2.5.2 Differentials of Vectors and Matrices -- 2.6 The First Identification Theorem -- 2.6.1 The Chain Rule and the First IdentificationTheorem -- 2.7 Elasticity -- 2.8 Some Useful Matrix Calculus Results -- 2.9 LTRE Decomposition of Demographic Differences -- 2.10 A Protocol for Sensitivity Analysis -- Bibliography -- Part II Linear Models -- 3 The Sensitivity of Population Growth Rate: Three Approaches -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Hamilton's Equation for Age-Classified Populations -- 3.2.1 Effects of Changes in Mortality -- 3.2.2 Effects of Changes in Fertility -- 3.2.3 History and Perspectives -- 3.3 Stage-Classified Populations: Eigenvalue Perturbations -- 3.3.1 Age-Classified Models as a Special Case -- 3.3.2 Sensitivity to Lower-Level DemographicParameters -- 3.3.3 History -- 3.4 Growth Rate Sensitivity via Matrix Calculus -- 3.5 Second Derivatives of Population Growth Rate -- 3.6 Conclusion -- Bibliography. , 4 Sensitivity Analysis of Longevity and Life Disparity -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Life Expectancy in Age-Classified Populations -- 4.2.1 Derivation -- 4.3 A Markov Chain Model for the Life Cycle -- 4.3.1 A Markov Chain Formulation of the Life Cycle -- 4.3.2 Occupancy Times -- 4.3.3 Longevity -- 4.3.4 Age or Stage at Death -- 4.3.5 Life Lost and Life Disparity -- 4.4 Sensitivity Analysis -- 4.4.1 Sensitivity of the Fundamental Matrix -- 4.4.2 Sensitivity of Life Expectancy -- 4.4.3 Generalizing the Keyfitz-Pollard Formula -- 4.4.4 Sensitivity of the Variance of Longevity -- 4.4.5 Sensitivity of the Distribution of Age at Death -- 4.4.6 Sensitivity of Life Disparity -- 4.5 A Time-Series LTRE Decomposition: Life Disparity -- 4.6 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 5 Individual Stochasticity and Implicit Age Dependence -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Age and Stage, Implicit and Explicit -- 5.1.2 Individual Stochasticity and Heterogeneity -- 5.1.3 Examples -- 5.2 Markov Chains -- 5.2.1 An Absorbing Markov Chain -- 5.2.2 Occupancy Times and the Fundamental Matrix -- 5.2.3 Sensitivity of the Fundamental Matrix -- 5.3 From Stage to Age -- 5.3.1 Variance in Occupancy Time -- 5.3.2 Longevity and Life Expectancy -- 5.3.3 Variance in Longevity -- 5.3.4 Cohort Generation Time -- 5.4 The Net Reproductive Rate -- 5.4.1 Net Reproductive Rate in Periodic Environments -- 5.4.2 Sensitivity of the Net Reproductive Rate -- 5.4.3 Invasion Exponents, Selection Gradients, and R0 -- 5.4.4 Beyond R0: Individual Stochasticity in Lifetime Reproduction -- 5.5 Variable and Stochastic Environments -- 5.5.1 A Model for Variable Environments -- 5.5.2 The Fundamental Matrix -- 5.5.3 Longevity in a Variable Environment -- 5.5.3.1 Variance in Longevity -- 5.5.4 A Time-Varying Example: Lomatium bradshawii -- 5.6 The Importance of Individual Stochasticity -- 5.7 Discussion. , A Appendix: Derivations -- A.1 Variance in Occupancy Times -- A.2 Life Expectancy -- A.3 Variance in Longevity -- A.4 Net Reproductive Rate -- A.5 Cohort Generation Time -- A.5.1 Sensitivity of Generation Time -- Bibliography -- 6 AgeStage-Classified Models -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Model Construction -- 6.3 Sensitivity Analysis -- 6.4 Examples -- 6.4.1 Population Growth Rate and Selection Gradients -- 6.4.2 Distributions of Age and Stage at Death -- 6.4.2.1 Perturbation Analysis -- 6.5 Discussion -- 6.5.1 Reducibility and Ergodicity -- 6.5.2 A Protocol for AgeStage-Classified Models -- A Appendix: Population Growth and Reducible Matrices -- Bibliography -- Part III Time-Varying and Stochastic Models -- 7 Transient Population Dynamics -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Time-Invariant Models -- 7.3 Sensitivity of What? Choosing Dependent Variables -- 7.4 Elasticity Analysis -- 7.5 Sensitivity of Time-Varying Models -- 7.6 Sensitivity of Subsidized Populations -- 7.7 Sensitivity of Nonlinear Models -- 7.8 Sensitivity of Population Projections -- 7.9 Discussion -- Bibliography -- 8 Periodic Models -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Perturbation Analysis -- 8.2 Linear Models -- 8.2.1 A Simple Harvest Model -- 8.3 Multistate Models -- 8.4 Nonlinear Models and Delayed Density Dependence -- 8.4.1 Averages -- 8.4.2 A Nonlinear Example -- 8.5 LTRE Decomposition Analysis -- 8.6 Discussion -- Bibliography -- 9 LTRE Decomposition of the Stochastic Growth Rate -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Decomposition with Derivatives -- 9.3 Kitagawa and Keyfitz: Decomposition Without Derivatives -- 9.4 Stochastic Population Growth -- 9.4.1 Environment-Specific Sensitivities -- 9.5 LTRE Decomposition Analysis for logλs -- 9.5.1 Case 1: Vital Rates Differ, Environments Identical -- 9.5.2 Case 2: Vital Rates Identical, Environments Differ -- 9.5.3 Case 3: Vital Rates and Environments Differ. , 9.6 An Example: Fire and an Endangered Plant -- 9.6.1 The Stochastic Fire Environment -- 9.6.2 LTRE Analysis -- 9.7 Discussion -- Bibliography -- Part IV Nonlinear Models -- 10 Sensitivity Analysis of Nonlinear Demographic Models -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Density-Dependent Models -- 10.2.1 Linearizations Around Equilibria -- 10.2.2 Sensitivity of Equilibrium -- 10.2.3 Dependent Variables: Beyond -- 10.2.4 Reactivity and Transient Dynamics -- 10.2.5 Elasticity Analysis -- 10.2.6 Continuous-Time Models -- 10.3 Environmental Feedback Models -- 10.4 Subsidized Populations and Competition for Space -- 10.4.1 Density-Independent Subsidized Populations -- 10.4.2 Linear Subsidized Models with Competitionfor Space -- 10.4.3 Density-Dependent Subsidized Models -- 10.5 Stable Structure and Reproductive Value -- 10.5.1 Stable Structure -- 10.5.2 Reproductive Value -- 10.5.3 Sensitivity of the Dependency Ratio -- 10.5.4 Sensitivity of Mean Age and Related Quantities -- 10.5.5 Sensitivity of Variance in Age -- 10.6 Frequency-Dependent Two-Sex Models -- 10.6.1 Sensitivity of the Population Structure -- 10.6.2 Population Growth Rate in Two-Sex Models -- 10.6.3 The Birth Matrix-Mating Rule Model -- 10.7 Sensitivity of Population Cycles -- 10.7.1 Sensitivity of the Population Vector -- 10.7.2 Sensitivity of Weighted Densities and TimeAverages -- 10.7.3 Sensitivity of Temporal Variance in Density -- 10.7.4 Periodic Dynamics in Periodic Environments -- 10.8 Dynamic Environmental Feedback Models -- 10.9 Stage-Structured Epidemics -- 10.10 Moments of Longevity in Nonlinear Models -- 10.11 Summary -- References -- Part V Markov Chains -- 11 Sensitivity Analysis of Discrete Markov Chains -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Absorbing Chains -- 11.2.1 Occupancy: Visits to Transient States -- 11.2.2 Time to Absorption -- 11.2.3 Number of States Visited Before Absorption. , 11.2.4 Multiple Absorbing States and Probabilities of Absorption -- 11.2.5 The Quasistationary Distribution -- 11.3 Life Lost Due to Mortality -- 11.4 Ergodic Chains -- 11.4.1 The Stationary Distribution -- 11.4.2 The Fundamental Matrix -- 11.4.3 The First Passage Time Matrix -- 11.4.4 Mixing Time and the Kemeny Constant -- 11.4.5 Implicit Parameters and Compensation -- 11.5 Species Succession in a Marine Community -- 11.5.1 Biotic Diversity -- 11.5.2 The Kemeny Constant and Ecological Mixing -- 11.6 Discussion -- A Appendix A: Proofs -- A.1 Derivatives of the Moments of Occupancy Times -- A.2 Derivatives of the Moments of Time to Absorption -- B Appendix B: Marine Community Matrix -- References -- 12 Sensitivity Analysis of Continuous Markov Chains -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Absorbing Markov Chains -- 12.2 Occupancy Time in Transient States -- 12.3 Longevity: Time to Absorption -- 12.4 Multiple Absorbing States and Probabilities of Absorption -- 12.5 The Embedded Chain: Discrete Transitions Within a Continuous Process -- 12.6 An Example: A Model of Disease Progression -- 12.6.1 Sensitivity Results -- 12.6.2 Sensitivity of the Embedded Chain -- 12.7 Discussion -- References.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Caswell, Hal Sensitivity Analysis: Matrix Methods in Demography and Ecology Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030105334
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften , Soziologie
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden :Springer Vieweg. in Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602163302882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (334 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783658253936
    Serie: Stadt, Raum und Gesellschaft Series
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Content -- List of Figures -- Introduction -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Research Gap: "The World in the City" and "The World in a Store" -- 1.2 Conceptual Framework and Research Design -- 2 The Meso-Level: Social Life and Trade on a Metropolitan Shopping Street -- 2.1 The Street's Physical History -- 2.2 "Trade is change." The Street's Retail History and its Current Changes -- 2.3 "This is the free market. We set only the political framework." The History of Local Urban Renewal -- 2.4 "Now we go through a new change, now the employed come back." The Current Gentrification of Karl-Marx-Straße -- 2.5 Summary: "The main focus is on the site's development." -- 3 Theories of the Ground: The Sensitizing Theoretical Concepts -- 3.1 Sensitizing Concepts I: Third Place and Public Character -- 3.2 Sensitizing Concepts II: Interaction in Semi-Public/ Public Spaces -- 3.3 Sensitizing Concepts III: Community Building/ Senses of Belonging -- 3.4 Summary: Use of Sensitizing Concepts for the Sampling rocess -- 4 Realities on the Ground: Sampling Process and Methodology -- 4.1 Theoretical Sampling -- 4.2 Sampling Process -- 4.3 The Core Sample -- 4.4 Methodology -- 4.4.1 Working on the Ground: Grounded Theory Method and Small Social Life Worlds -- 4.4.2 Inquiry Methods: Interviews, Participant Observations, Secondary Material -- 4.4.3 Design of Data Analysis -- 5 Grounding the Social Life Worlds - The Case Businesses' Material Space and Social Context -- 5.1 Organic Store -- 5.2 Main Café -- 5.3 Pharmacy -- 5.4 Flower Store -- 5.5 Butcher -- 5.6 Additional Cases and Conclusion -- 6 Businesses as Spaces where Community is Practiced? The Socio-Spatial Features for "talking about everything," "coming down," and "staying in touch" -- 6.1 "The idea was to create a meeting point." Neutral Grounds or Inclusive Publicness. , 6.2 "We are committed to all and we also want the store to be for all." Businesses as Levelers -- 6.3 "They are pulling my leg a lot." The Conversations -- 6.4 "For quality we need to go to another neighborhood, this is really difficult here." The Businesses' Accessibility and Accommodation -- 6.5 "We really have lots of regulars." The Role of Regular Customers -- 6.6 "Stability" and "Reliance" allowing for the Practice of Community: The Businesses' Appeal and Profile -- 6.7 Businesses as "Male Playful Places," Businesses for "Self-Confident Women." -- 6.8 Home away from home? A Synthesis of the Community Practices in and the Third Place Features of the Businesses -- 7 Store Owners that Offer "More" - Public Characters on Changing Karl-Marx-Straße -- 7.1 The Structure of Public Character Practices -- 7.2 Caring about the Street in Times of Urban Renewal: "It all looks spick and span in front of my door" -- 7.3 Connecting People: "The idea was a place for encounter, with a feel-good-character" -- 7.4 "Certainly, packages always get delivered at the butcher's." Store Owners as Trusted Persons -- 7.5 Conclusion: Offering "More" as Leading to an Excellent Social Status? -- 8 Conclusion: "Lifting the curtain" of Karl-Marx-Straße's Places where Community is Practiced -- Bibliography.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Steigemann, Anna The Places Where Community Is Practiced Wiesbaden : Springer Vieweg. in Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH,c2019 ISBN 9783658253929
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Soziologie
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  • 7
    UID:
    almahu_9949602275802882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (228 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789811327759
    Serie: Trust Series ; v.2
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Part I: Human Societies and Societal Safety Sciences -- Chapter 1: What Do Societal Safety Sciences Aim at? -- 1.1 Is the Unexpected and the Unpredictable on the Steady Increase in the Twenty-First Century? -- 1.1.1 Unexpected Accidents -- 1.1.2 Unexpected Accidents and Societal Safety -- 1.2 Alleviating and Living with Disasters? -- 1.2.1 Purpose of Societal Safety Sciences -- 1.2.2 Hazards, Incidents, Accidents, and Disasters -- 1.2.3 Reducing and Coping with Risks? -- 1.3 Building Safe and Secure Society Together -- 1.3.1 Events That Threaten Human and Examining Them -- 1.3.2 Societal Safety Sciences as a Field of Synthetic Science -- 1.3.3 Methodologies and Problems with Societal Safety Sciences -- References -- Chapter 2: Advancement in Science and Technology and Human Societies -- 2.1 Advancement in Science and Technology and Changes in Human Societies -- 2.1.1 Human History and Transition of Population -- 2.1.2 Background of Population Increase During Early Stages of Industrial Revolution and Its Historical Meaning -- 2.1.3 Problems We Face in the Modern Society -- 2.2 Birth of Megacities and High-Speed Mass Transportation -- 2.2.1 Modern Societies and Megacities -- 2.2.2 Transportation Systems That Support Modern Societies -- 2.2.3 Disasters and Vulnerability of Megacities -- 2.3 ICT, AI, and the Modern Society -- 2.3.1 Development of ICT and Highly Advanced Information Society -- 2.3.2 Information Security in the Information Society -- 2.3.3 AI and Safety and Security in Human Society -- References -- Chapter 3: Contemporary Societies and Risk -- 3.1 How People Cope with Risks in Contemporary Societies -- 3.1.1 Risk Perception by Human -- 3.1.2 Significance of Risk Perception for Resolving Social Problems -- 3.1.3 Contemporary Societies and Mass Media. , 3.2 Evaluation and Measures Against Risks in Contemporary Societies -- 3.2.1 Purpose of Risk Evaluation -- 3.2.2 Understanding Disasters -- 3.2.3 Difference in Evaluations of Natural and Social Disaster Risks -- 3.2.4 Discussion on Global Risk -- References -- Chapter 4: Modern Societies and Establishment of Scholarship -- 4.1 Human Societies and the Start of Scholarship -- 4.1.1 Origin of Scholarship -- 4.1.2 Decline of Scholarship in the West and Its Development in the Arabic Regions -- 4.1.3 Birth of Universities and the Twelfth-Century Renaissance -- 4.2 Birth of Modern Science -- 4.2.1 Pioneers of Modern Science -- 4.2.2 Birth of Academic Societies and Specialized Fields -- 4.3 Advancement of Scholarship and Specialization -- 4.4 Births of Safety Engineering, Disaster Science, and Risk Analysis -- References -- Part II: Events That Threaten Human and Its Societies -- Chapter 5: Human, Nature, and Artificial Products -- 5.1 Environment That Surrounds Human and Societies -- 5.2 Hazards in Natural and Social Environments -- 5.3 Development of Hazards into Accidents and Disasters -- 5.4 Risks for Evaluating Accidents and Disasters -- 5.5 Problems That Are Common to Accidents and Disasters -- References -- Chapter 6: Natural Disasters -- 6.1 History of Natural Disasters in the Japanese Islands -- 6.1.1 Disaster Environments of Japan -- 6.1.2 Natural Disasters Up to the Mid-eighteenth Century (End of Edo Era) -- 6.1.3 Natural Disasters in the Mid-eighteenth Century (Meiji Era) and After -- 6.1.4 Changes in Disasters Caused by Changes in Social Environment -- 6.2 Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions -- 6.2.1 Mechanisms of Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions -- 6.2.2 Earthquake Disasters and Their Transition -- 6.2.3 Predicting and Countering Earthquake Damages -- 6.2.4 Volcanic Eruptions and Their Transition. , 6.2.5 Predicting and Countering Volcanic Eruptions -- 6.3 Ground and Sediment Disasters -- 6.3.1 Types of Ground Disasters and Mechanisms of Their Occurrences -- 6.3.2 Types of Sediment Disasters and Mechanisms of Their Occurrences -- 6.3.3 Ground and Sediment Disasters -- 6.3.4 Preparations for Preventing Ground and Sediment Disasters, Measurement, and Monitoring -- 6.4 Hydrosphere Disasters -- 6.4.1 Mechanisms -- 6.4.2 Scenes of Damages -- 6.4.3 Damage Mitigation -- References -- Chapter 7: Social Disasters and Damages -- 7.1 Social Disasters and Damages -- 7.1.1 Accidents with Infrastructures -- 7.1.2 Accidents with Industrial Products -- 7.1.3 Automobile Accidents -- 7.1.4 Drug Toxicity and Safety in Medical Care -- 7.2 Human Errors and Accidents -- 7.2.1 Hazardous Human Errors -- 7.2.2 Human Errors and Accidents -- 7.2.3 Human Errors and Accident Prevention -- 7.3 History of Major Social Disasters and Their Countermeasures -- 7.3.1 History of Social Disasters and Accidents -- 7.3.2 Overview at Major Measures Against Social Disaster -- References -- Chapter 8: Environmental Risks -- 8.1 Change in Biological System and Risk of Infection -- 8.1.1 Accidents with Infrastructures -- 8.1.1.1 Spread of Plague in Medieval Europe -- 8.1.1.2 Dengue Fever Front Moving North with Warming and Increased Risk of Infection -- 8.1.2 Changes in Lifestyle and Risks of Infection -- 8.1.2.1 Worldwide Spread of Cholera in the Nineteenth Century -- 8.1.2.2 Once a National Disease for Japan, Tuberculosis -- 8.1.2.3 HIV/AIDS Continues to Spread -- 8.1.3 Risks of Pandemic with Infection to New Influenza and Alike -- 8.2 Risks of Climate Changes and Their Countermeasures -- 8.2.1 Risk of Climate Changes -- 8.2.2 International Actions Toward Climate Change Risks -- 8.3 Environmental Risks and Their Countermeasures -- 8.3.1 Environmental Risks of Chemical Substances. , 8.3.2 Higher Concerns over Environmental Risks and Changes in Countermeasures -- 8.3.3 Managing Environmental Risks -- 8.3.4 Problems in Environmental Risk Management of Chemical Substances -- References -- Chapter 9: War, Crimes, and Terrorism -- 9.1 War, Crimes, Terrorism, and Societal Safety Sciences -- 9.2 War, Its Damages and Causes -- 9.3 Damages from Crimes -- 9.3.1 World Comparison of Crimes -- 9.3.2 Trend of Crimes in Japan -- 9.4 Terrorism -- 9.4.1 Trend of Terrorism -- 9.4.2 Changes with Terrorism -- 9.4.3 Measures for Terrorism Prevention: Case of the United Kingdom -- 9.4.4 Current State of Terrorism Prevention in Japan and Problems -- References -- Part III: Risk Analysis and Management -- Chapter 10: Methods in Risk Analysis -- 10.1 Evaluation and Probabilities of Risks -- 10.2 Analysis and Forecast Models of Risks -- 10.3 Decision-Making for Risk Minimization -- Chapter 11: Risk Management -- 11.1 What Is Risk Management? -- 11.1.1 Nature of Risk Management -- 11.1.2 Concept of Risk -- 11.1.3 Elements of Risk -- 11.1.4 Process of Risk Management -- 11.1.5 Establishing the Context -- 11.2 Risk Assessment -- 11.2.1 Risk Assessment -- 11.2.2 Risk Identification -- 11.2.3 Risk Analysis and Evaluation -- 11.3 Risk Treatment -- 11.4 Executing Risk Management -- 11.4.1 Communication: Sharing Understanding about Risk Treatment -- 11.4.2 Coordination: Organizational Structure of Risk Management -- References -- Chapter 12: Risk Communication and Disaster Information -- 12.1 Risk Communication -- 12.1.1 What Is Risk Communication? -- 12.1.2 What Information to Provide with Risk Communication -- 12.1.3 Roles of the Sender and Receiver of Risk Communication -- 12.1.4 Risk Communication of Societal Risk and Personal Risk -- 12.2 Disaster Information -- 12.2.1 Importance of Disaster Information -- 12.2.2 Transferring Emergency Information. , 12.2.3 Transferring Reconstruction Information -- 12.2.4 Information for Awareness and Promotion -- 12.3 Disaster Education -- 12.3.1 Transition of Concept of Learning and Disaster Education in Need -- 12.3.2 Disaster Education as an Opportunity for Mutual Communication -- 12.3.3 Importance of Sharing the Meaning of Disaster Management -- References -- Chapter 13: Crisis Management -- 13.1 What Is Crisis Management? -- 13.1.1 Meaning of Crisis -- 13.1.2 Significance of Crisis Management -- 13.1.3 Relation Between Risk Management and Crisis Management -- 13.1.4 Finkś Crisis Management Theory -- 13.2 Crisis Management of the Administration -- 13.2.1 Origin of Crisis Management: Cuban Missile Crisis -- 13.2.2 Crisis Management by the Japanese Government -- 13.2.3 USA that Learned Its Lesson: Summary of Disaster Crisis Management -- 13.3 Crisis Management of Corporations -- References -- Part IV: Social Mechanisms for Disaster Management -- Chapter 14: Public Systems for Disaster Management -- 14.1 Societal Safety and Legal System -- 14.1.1 What Is Law? System of Law -- 14.1.2 Corporations and Societal Safety -- 14.1.3 Central and Local Governments and Societal Safety -- 14.2 Administrative System and Societal Safety -- 14.2.1 Concept of Nation and Societal Safety: Watchman State and Welfare State -- 14.2.2 Societal Safety and Administrative Offices -- 14.2.2.1 Police and Administration -- 14.2.2.2 Self-Defense and Administration -- 14.2.2.3 Natural Disasters and Administration in Japan -- 14.2.2.4 Advancement of Scientific Technology and Administration -- 14.2.2.5 Health Maintenance and Administration in Japan -- 14.2.2.6 Traffic and Administration -- 14.2.2.7 Consumers and Administration -- 14.3 Standardization and Standards -- 14.3.1 Value and Convenience of Standardization -- 14.3.1.1 What Is Standardization?. , 14.3.1.2 Value of Standardization and Problems.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Abe, Seiji Science of Societal Safety Singapore : Springer,c2018 ISBN 9789811327742
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Soziologie
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  • 8
    UID:
    almahu_9949602258902882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (82 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030262037
    Serie: IEA Research for Education Series ; v.8
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- 1 Introduction to Gender Differences in Computer and Information Literacy -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Students and Computer Technologies -- 1.2.1 Students' Computer and Information Literacy -- 1.2.2 Gender Differences in Student Technology Use -- 1.2.3 Gender Differences in Student Perceptions of Computer Technology -- 1.2.4 Students' ICT Self-efficacy -- 1.3 Teachers and Computer Technologies -- 1.3.1 Gender Differences in Teacher Confidence in Using ICT -- 1.3.2 Teacher Perceptions About and Use of Digital Technologies -- 1.4 Research Questions -- 1.5 Structure of This Report -- References -- 2 Data and Methods Used for ICILS 2013 -- 2.1 Sampling -- 2.1.1 Data Collection -- 2.1.2 Participation and Response Rates -- 2.1.3 Weighting of Data -- 2.2 Measures and Scales -- 2.2.1 Student Computer Literacy -- 2.2.2 Student Performance Measures on CIL Strand Items -- 2.2.3 Student Performance on CIL Item Types -- 2.2.4 Time Taken to Respond to Items -- 2.3 Measures of Significance and Effect -- References -- 3 Student Achievement and Beliefs Related to Computer and Information Literacy -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Gender Differences in Overall Performance -- 3.3 Gender Differences in Specific Skills -- 3.4 Gender Differences in CIL Self-efficacy -- 3.5 Gender Differences in Time Taken to Respond to the Test -- 3.6 Summary -- References -- 4 Students' Interest and Enjoyment in, and Patterns of Use of ICT -- 4.1 Students' Interest and Enjoyment in Computers and Digital Technology -- 4.1.1 Affective Responses to ICT -- 4.1.2 Opportunity to Learn CIL -- 4.2 Gender Differences in ICT Interest and Enjoyment -- 4.3 Gender Differences in the Associations Between CIL and ICT, and Interest and Enjoyment in Using ICT -- 4.4 Gender Differences in Patterns of Use -- 4.4.1 Use of ICT Productivity Applications. , 4.4.2 Use of ICT for Social Communication -- 4.4.3 Use of ICT for Exchanging Information -- 4.4.4 Use of Computers for Recreation -- 4.4.5 Use of ICT for Study Purposes -- 4.5 Combined Effect of Interest and Enjoyment and Patterns of Use on CIL Achievement, by Gender -- 4.6 Summary -- References -- 5 Teacher Gender and ICT -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Teacher Gender -- 5.3 Experience in Using Computers -- 5.4 Confidence in Using ICT -- 5.5 Using ICT in the Classroom -- 5.6 Developing ICT Skills in Students -- 5.7 Teachers' Views About ICT -- 5.8 Explaining Variation in Teachers' Emphasis on Developing ICT Skills in Students -- 5.9 Conclusions -- References -- 6 What Have We Learned About Gender Differences in ICT? -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Gendered Differences in CIL -- 6.3 Response to and Use of ICT -- 6.4 Teachers and ICT -- References.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Gebhardt, Eveline Gender Differences in Computer and Information Literacy Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030262020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Soziologie
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  • 9
    UID:
    b3kat_BV043979728
    Umfang: 1 online resource (145 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783839436622
    Serie: Gesellschaft der Unterschiede 40
    Inhalt: Was ist »solidarische Ökonomie«? In der Begegnung mit verschiedenen Akteuren der Bewegung in Berlin identifizieren und thematisieren die Beiträge des Bandes zentrale Fragen und Probleme der solidarischen Ökonomie. Sie vermitteln einen lebendigen Eindruck von der Welt des alternativen Wirtschaftens, ohne dass dabei die theoretische Reflexion zu kurz kommt. Ein Buch, das sowohl zum Nachdenken über alternative Formen des Wirtschaftens als auch zum Nach- und Mitmachen animiert
    Anmerkung: Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed Oct. 27, 2016) , In German
    Weitere Ausg.: erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8376-3662-8
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften , Geographie , Soziologie
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    Schlagwort(e): Alternativbewegung ; Wirtschaftsmodell ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Edited volumes ; Case studies
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    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    Mehr zum Autor: Ronge, Bastian 1980-
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Singapore :Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,
    UID:
    almahu_9949301316502882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (309 pages)
    ISBN: 9789812874207
    Serie: Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion and Well-Being Ser.
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Editors' Biography -- 1 Introduction and Summary to Poverty Reduction Policies and Practices in Developing Asia -- Abstract -- 1.1 Background and Motivation -- 1.2 The Book -- 1.2.1 Part One: Poverty Alleviation with Microfinance -- 1.2.2 Part Two: Climate Change and Well-Being -- 1.2.3 Part Three: Urban Poverty Reduction Policies -- 1.2.4 Part Four: Rural Poverty Reduction Policies -- 1.2.5 Part Five: Dimensions of Poverty and Its Reductions -- 1.2.6 Part Six: Sustainability in Poverty Reduction -- 1.2.7 Part Seven: Alleviation of Poverty in Asia and the Pacific -- Part I Poverty Alleviation with Microfinance -- 2 Poverty Alleviation with Microfinance: Bangladesh Evidence -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Poverty -- 2.3 Microfinance's Role in Addressing Poverty -- 2.4 Research Design and Sample Selection -- 2.5 Results: Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation -- 2.5.1 Linear Regression Model 1 -- 2.5.2 Linear Regression Model 2 -- 2.6 Conclusions, Limitations, and Further Research -- References -- 3 Does Microcredit Help the Poor and Financially Marginalized Communities? Experience of Pakistan -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 A Brief Review of Literature -- 3.3 Data and Methodology -- 3.3.1 Source of Data and the Collection Method -- 3.3.2 The Methodology -- 3.4 Result and Discussion -- 3.5 Conclusion and Policy Implications -- 3.6 Policy Implications -- References -- Part II Climate Change, Disaster Management and Poverty Reduction -- 4 Climate Change, Agricultural Production, and Poverty in India -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Methodology and Dataset -- 4.2.1 Estimation of the Ricardian Model -- 4.2.2 Estimation of Climate Change Impact on Poverty -- 4.3 Empirical Results and Discussions -- 4.3.1 Effect of Climate Change on Agriculture. , 4.3.2 Effect of Climate Change on Poverty and Well-Being -- 4.4 A Model -- 4.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part III Urban Poverty Reduction Policies -- 5 Urban Poverty in Developing Asia-Dichotomy Between the Income and Non-income Dimensions: Are We not Grossly Underestimating Its Incidence? -- Abstract -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Income Poverty Incidence in Urban Asia: Has There Been "Urbanization of Poverty" in Asia? -- 5.3 Why Is Examining Only Income Poverty in Urban Asia not Enough? -- 5.4 Dimensions of Non-income Poverty in Urban Asia: How Acute Are the Deprivations? -- 5.4.1 Shelter Poverty -- 5.5 Congested Living -- 5.6 Urban Service Deficits and Deprivations -- 5.7 Social Poverty: Lack of Access to Education, Health and Social Security Systems -- 5.8 Lack of Access to Decent Livelihood (Working Poverty) -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Housing Poverty and Inequality in Urban India -- Abstract -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Methods and Data -- 6.2.1 Methods -- 6.2.1.1 Estimates for Differences in Living Standard -- 6.2.1.2 Estimates for Housing Demand -- 6.2.2 Data -- 6.3 Results -- 6.3.1 Housing Poverty and Inequality in Urban India -- 6.3.2 Housing Demand in Urban India -- 6.3.2.1 Effects of Income and Land Possession -- 6.3.2.2 Effects of Labor Market Characteristics: Principal Occupation and Employment Status -- 6.3.2.3 Effects of Other Variables: Demographic, Sociocultural, and Location Characteristics -- Conclusion -- References -- Part IV Rural Poverty Reduction Policies -- 7 Evaluation of the Policy of Crop Diversification as a Strategy for Reduction of Rural Poverty in India -- Abstract -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 A Brief Overview of Existing Literature and the Proposed Framework of Analysis -- 7.3 The Methodology -- 7.4 Results of Empirical Investigation. , 7.4.1 Extent of Crop Diversification in Relation to the Pattern and Extent of Irrigation -- 7.4.2 Determinants of Crop Diversification: The Role of Irrigation, Farm Size and Family Labour -- 7.4.3 The Relationship Between the Extent of Crop Diversification and Pattern of Consumption, Poverty and Malnutrition Among Farmers Belonging to Different Size Classes -- 7.4.4 Viability of Crop Diversification: Impact of Crop Diversification on Farm Efficiency and Profitability -- 7.5 Concluding Observations and Policy Implications -- References -- 8 Conflict and Livelihood Decisions in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh -- Abstract -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh -- 8.3 Data and Methodology -- 8.3.1 Descriptive Statistics -- 8.3.2 Empirical Model Specification and Strategy -- 8.4 Results and Discussions -- 8.4.1 Consumption Expenditure -- 8.4.2 School Enrolment -- 8.4.3 Production Decisions: Cropping Patterns -- 8.5 Conclusions -- References -- Part V Dimensions of Poverty and Its Reductions -- 9 Decomposing Spatial Inequality in Sri Lanka: A Quantile Regression Approach -- Abstract -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Analytical Framework -- 9.3 Data and Variables -- 9.4 Discussion of Results and Conclusions -- 9.4.1 Regression Results -- 9.4.2 Inequality Decomposition -- References -- 10 Non-income Dimensions, Prevalence, Depth and Severity of Poverty: Spatial Estimation with Household-Level Data in India -- Abstract -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Pooled Data and Construction of Variables -- 10.3 Methodology -- 10.4 Empirical Results -- 10.5 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Is Poverty Comparable Across Varying Size of Population Among Indian States? -- Abstract -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Data and Methodology -- 11.2.1 SST Index for Poverty Measurement -- 11.2.2 Rural and Urban Poverty Comparison Through SST Index. , 11.3 Conclusion -- References -- Part VI Sustainability in Poverty Reduction -- 12 The Significance of Foreign Labour Migration and Land for Poverty Reduction in Nepal -- Abstract -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Methodology -- 12.3 Poverty Trends: Moving Out, Moving In -- 12.4 Explaining the Movement of People in and Out of Poverty -- 12.4.1 Pathways Out of Poverty -- 12.4.2 Pathways Leading into Poverty -- 12.5 Conclusion: Connecting Pathways Out of Poverty -- References -- 13 Does Poverty Alone Keep Children Out of School? The Case of Children Under Kinship Care in the Philippines -- Abstract -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Differential Parental Investments in Their Children -- 13.3 Household Survey Data -- 13.4 Empirical Framework -- 13.4.1 Estimating Equation -- 13.4.2 Regression Variables -- 13.5 Analysis of Results -- 13.5.1 Likelihood of School Attendance of Children, Grandchildren, and Other Kin -- 13.5.2 Other Factors Affecting the Probability of School Attendance -- 13.5.3 Improving the School Attendance of Children Under Kinship Care -- 13.6 Conclusion and Policy Implications -- References -- Part VII Alleviation of Poverty in Asia and the Pacific -- 14 Economic Class and Labour Market Segregation: Poor and Middle-Class Workers in Developing Asia and the Pacific -- Abstract -- 14.1 Introduction and Background -- 14.2 Data and Methodology -- 14.3 Employment and Economic Class in Asia and the Pacific: Regional Trends and Projections -- 14.3.1 Estimates, 1991-2012 -- 14.3.2 Projections, 2012-2017 -- 14.4 Distinguishing Class-Based Characteristics of the Labour Market -- 14.4.1 Economic Participation -- 14.4.2 Education Gaps and Middle-Class Opportunities -- 14.4.3 Working Poverty and Middle-Class Jobs -- 14.4.3.1 The Challenge of Vulnerable and Casual Employment -- 14.4.3.2 Agricultural Poverty Trap and Opportunities in Manufacturing. , 14.4.3.3 Class and Occupational Segregation -- 14.4.3.4 Sufficiency of Working Hours to Escape Poverty -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Foreign Direct Investment and the Poverty Reduction Nexus in Southeast Asia -- Abstract -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Overview of FDI and Poverty -- 15.2.1 The Stylized Facts of FDI and Poverty in ASEAN -- 15.2.2 Literature Review -- 15.3 Empirical Approach -- 15.3.1 Empirical Model -- 15.3.2 Data Source -- 15.4 Empirical Results -- 15.4.1 Estimated Results from Spatial Panel Data Testing: Baseline -- 15.4.2 Robustness Checks -- 15.5 Conclusion and Policy Implications -- References -- Appendix -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Heshmati, Almas Poverty Reduction Policies and Practices in Developing Asia Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2015 ISBN 9789812874191
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften , Soziologie
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