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  • Stabi Berlin  (4)
  • He, Jianwu  (2)
  • Cervigni, Raffaello  (1)
  • Devenney, James  (1)
  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048264563
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (39 p)
    Inhalt: Most economic analyses of climate change have focused on the aggregate impact on countries of mitigation actions. The authors depart first in disaggregating the impact by sector, focusing particularly on manufacturing output and exports because of the potential growth consequences. Second, they decompose the impact of an agreement on emissions reductions into three components: the change in the price of carbon due to each country's emission cuts per se; the further change in this price due to emissions tradability; and the changes due to any international transfers (private and public). Manufacturing output and exports in low carbon intensity countries such as Brazil are not adversely affected. In contrast, in high carbon intensity countries, such as China and India, even a modest agreement depresses manufacturing output by 6-7 percent and manufacturing exports by 9-11 percent. The increase in the carbon price induced by emissions tradability hurts manufacturing output most while the Dutch disease effects of transfers hurt exports most. If the growth costs of these structural changes are judged to be substantial, the current policy consensus, which favors emissions tradability (on efficiency grounds) supplemented with financial transfers (on equity grounds), needs re-consideration
    Weitere Ausg.: Mattoo, Aaditya Can Global De-Carbonization Inhibit Developing Country Industrialization ?
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press [u.a.]
    UID:
    gbv_1654622133
    Umfang: VIII, 327 S.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource Cambridge books online
    ISBN: 9781107013025 , 9781139003469
    Inhalt: Produced under the auspices of an EU-funded Marie Curie research programme, this volume analyses vulnerability in European private law and scrutinises consumer protection in credit and investments in the context of the recent turmoil in financial markets and EU harmonisation initiatives in the area. It explores key issues such as responsible lending, the disclosure of information, consumer confidence, the regulation of consumer investment services and the protection of bank depositors. The chapters emanate from the 'Consumer Protection in Europe: Theory and Practice' duo colloquium which explored consumer protection in Europe in its theoretical and practical dimensions. These topics are even more relevant today given the passage of the Consumer Rights Directive, the appointment of an Expert Group on a common frame of reference, the Green Paper on European Contract Law and the ongoing deliberations surrounding the Common European Sales Law.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Cover; CONSUMER CREDIT, DEBT AND INVESTMENT IN EUROPE; Title; Copyright; CONTENTS; FOREWORD; Introduction; 1: Vulnerability and access to low cost credit; 1 Introduction; 2 Credit crisis and lack of access to finance; 3 Defining `vulnerability´ within the framework of access to low cost credit; 3.1 Lenders and borrowers: vulnerability for all; 3.2 Theoretical perspectives; 4 Some policy choices to overcome vulnerability in access to low cost credit; 5 Concluding remarks; 2: Information disclosure in the EU Consumer Credit Directive: opportunities and limitations; 1 Introduction , 2 Consumer credit regulation rationales3 The regulatory challenge of information disclosure duties; 4 The informational principles underlying the Directive; 5 A closer look at the information duties under the Directive; 5.1 Information in advertising; 5.2 The Standard European Consumer Credit Information; 5.3 Information to be included in the credit agreement; 5.4 Information: when and how?; 6 Opportunities and limitations of disclosure duties; 6.1 The diverse use of credit; 6.2 Reading and understanding; 6.3 Searching and comparing efforts; 6.4 Heuristics, biases, impulse and compulsion , 6.5 Advertising, marketing, framing7 Is information disclosure sufficient or is a more interventionist approach warranted?; 8 Conclusion; 3: European regulation of consumer credit: enhancing consumer confidence and protection from a UK perspective?; Introduction; Background to UK consumer credit law and policy; The vulnerable credit consumer in the UK; The Consumer Credit Directive and the Consumer Rights Directive: good news for the UK credit consumer?; Conclusion; 4: The development of responsible lending in the UK consumer credit regime; A growing problem of overindebtedness? , Responsible lending moves up the political agendaResponsible lending and responsible borrowing; Public regulation as a means of promoting responsible lending decisions; `Irresponsible lending practices´ at the heart of the licensing regime; `Affordability´ and `creditworthiness´; Assessing affordability; Private law mechanisms for promoting responsible lending decisions; The courts' power to grant relief from `unfair relationships´; The cost of credit as a ground of `unfairness´; The advancing of unaffordable credit as a ground of unfairness , The jurisdiction of the Financial Ombudsman ServiceConclusions; 5: The French Consumer Credit Act (2010): a missed opportunity; Introduction; 1 Analysis of the Consumer Credit Act with respect to French social and economic data; 1.1 Access to credit; 1.1.1 Better informed creditors20; 1.1.2 Promotion of responsible practices for creditors; 1.2 Repayment of credit; 1.2.1 Content and performance of the credit agreement; 1.2.2 Enforcement of contractual obligations and overindebtedness; 2 The critical approach of the new Act; 2.1 Matching credit offers to consumer situations , 2.2 The search for the right balance between borrowers and creditors
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9781139003469
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9781107013025
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781107013025
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Rechtswissenschaft
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verbraucherkreditrecht ; Gesetzgebung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verbraucherschutz ; Gesetzgebung ; Europäische Union ; Kreditmarkt ; Verbraucherschutz ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_797528792
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Policy Research working paper WPS 5121
    Inhalt: Most economic analyses of climate change have focused on the aggregate impact on countries of mitigation actions. The authors depart first in disaggregating the impact by sector, focusing particularly on manufacturing output and exports because of the potential growth consequences. Second, they decompose the impact of an agreement on emissions reductions into three components: the change in the price of carbon due to each country s emission cuts per se; the further change in this price due to emissions tradability; and the changes due to any international transfers (private and public). Manufacturing output and exports in low carbon intensity countries such as Brazil are not adversely affected. In contrast, in high carbon intensity countries, such as China and India, even a modest agreement depresses manufacturing output by 6-7 percent and manufacturing exports by 9-11 percent. The increase in the carbon price induced by emissions tradability hurts manufacturing output most while the Dutch disease effects of transfers hurt exports most. If the growth costs of these structural changes are judged to be substantial, the current policy consensus, which favors emissions tradability (on efficiency grounds) supplemented with financial transfers (on equity grounds), needs re-consideration.
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1759276324
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780821399231
    Serie: Directions in Development--Countries and Regions
    Inhalt: This book analyzes the risks to Nigeria's development prospects that climate change poses to agriculture, livestock, and water management. These sectors were chosen because they are central to achieving the growth, livelihood, and environmental objectives of Vision 20: 2020; and because they are already vulnerable to current climate variability. Since other sectors might also be affected, the findings of this research provide lower-bound estimates of overall climate change impacts. Agriculture accounts for about 40 percent of Nigeria's Gross Domestic product (GDP) and employs 70 percent of its people. Because virtually all production is rain-fed, agriculture is highly vulnerable to weather swings. It alerts us that increases in temperature, coupled with changes in precipitation patterns and hydrological regimes, can only exacerbate existing vulnerabilities. The book proposes 10 practical short-term priority actions, as well as complementary longer-term initiatives, that could help to mitigate the threat to vision 20: 2020 that climate change poses. Nigeria's vision can become a reality if the country moves promptly to become more climate-resilient. Climate variability is also undermining Nigeria's efforts to achieve energy security. Though dominated by thermal power, the country's energy mix is complemented by hydropower, which accounts for one-third of grid supply. Because dams are poorly maintained, current variability in rainfall results in power outages that affect both Nigeria's energy security and its growth potential. In particular, climate models converge in projecting that by mid-century water flows will increase for almost half the country, decrease in 10 percent of the country, and be uncertain over one-third of Nigeria's surface. The overall feasibility of Nigeria's hydropower potential is not in question. On grounds of energy diversification and low carbon co-benefits, exploiting the entire 12 gigawatts (GW) of hydropower potential should be considered. Nigeria has a number of actions and policy choices it might consider for building up its ability to achieve climate-resilient development
    Anmerkung: Africa , Nigeria , English , en_US
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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