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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 297 Seiten) , 24 cm

Edition: Online_Ausgabe Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 E-Books von NetLibrary Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 22382847

ISBN: 0195303342

Series Statement: Series in affective science

Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 279-292) and index , Emotions, physiology, and intentionality.Primitive emotions /John Deigh --Emotion: biological fact or social construction /Jenefer Robinson --Embodied emotions /Jesse Prinz --Emotion, appraisal, and cognition.Emotions : what I know, what I'd like to think I know, and what I'd like to think /Ronald de Sousa --Emotions, thoughts, and feelings : emotions as engagements with the world /Robert C. Solomon --Emotions and feelings.Emotion, feeling, and knowledge of the world /Peter Goldie --Subjectivity and emotion /Cheshire Calhoun --Emotions and rationality.Emotions, rationality, and mind/body /Patricia Greenspan --Some considerations about intellectual desire and emotions /Michael Stocker --Emotions, action, and freedom.Emotion and action /Jon Elster --Emotions and freedom /Jerome Neu --Emotion and value.Emotions as judgments of value and importance /Martha Nussbaum --Feelings that matter /Annette Baier --Perturbations of desire : emotions disarming morality in the "Great song" of The M

Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Thinking about feeling 2004

Language: English

Subjects: Psychology , Philosophy

Keywords: Gefühl ; Philosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung

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Author information: Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 339 Seiten) , Illustrationen , 25 cm

Edition: Online_Ausgabe Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 E-Books von NetLibrary Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 22382847

ISBN: 0306481340

Series Statement: Philosophical studies series v. 91

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Psychologism in logic /Rolf George --Between Leibniz and Mill /Carl Posy --Psychologism and non-classical approaches in traditional logic /Werner Stelzner --Concept of 'psychologism' in Frege and Husserl /J.N. Mohanty --Psychologism and sociologism in early twentieth-century German-speaking philosophy /Martin Kusch --Space of signs /Vincent Colapietro --Quinean dreams or, prospects for a scientific epistemology /Michael Bradie --Late forms of pyschologism and antipsychologism /Joseph Marolis --Propositions and the objects of thought /Michael Jubien --Concepts of truth and knowledge in psychologism /John H. Dreher --Psychologism revisited in logic, metaphysics, and epistemology /Dale Jacquette --Why there is nothing rather than something /Paul A. Roth --Cognitive illusions and the welcome psychologism of logicist artificial intelligence /Selmer Bringsjord and Yingrui Yang.

Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Philosophy, psychology, and psychologism 2003

Language: English

Subjects: Philosophy

Keywords: Psychologismus ; Philosophie ; Psychologie ; Philosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books.

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Author information: Jacquette, Dale 1953-2016

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Format: 1 online resource (371 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783030047238

Note: Qualitative Freedom - Autonomy in Cosmopolitan Responsibility -- Note on Translation -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Why Think About Freedom? -- 1.1.1 Freedom and Globality -- 1.1.2 Freedom and Everyday Life -- 1.1.3 Freedom and Academic Philosophy -- 1.2 Why Not Negative Versus Positive Freedom? -- 1.2.1 The History of the Distinction -- 1.2.2 Current Use of the Concept of Freedom -- 1.2.3 Some Outstanding Developments -- 1.3 How Should We Talk About Freedom? -- 1.3.1 Metaphysical Theories of Freedom -- 1.3.2 Quantitative Theories of Freedom -- 1.3.3 Qualitative Theories of Freedom -- Chapter 2: Metaphysics of Freedom -- 2.1 Reflexive Freedom (Immanuel Kant) -- 2.1.1 How Much Metaphysics Does Freedom Require? -- 2.1.2 Outer Freedom: The Good and the Law -- 2.1.3 Social Rights? -- 2.1.4 Societal Self-Regulation -- 2.2 Directive Freedom (Johann Gottlieb Fichte) -- 2.2.1 Epistemology and Metaphysics of Law -- 2.2.2 Social Philosophy -- 2.2.3 Economic Philosophy -- 2.2.4 Socialism Versus Social-Democracy -- 2.3 Participative Freedom (Karl Christian Friedrich Krause) -- 2.3.1 Reception, Context, and Method -- 2.3.2 The Freedom of Nature and of Humanity -- 2.3.3 Private and Public Interest -- 2.3.4 Procedural Policy in Global Responsibility -- 2.4 Results and Implications -- Chapter 3: Quantitative Freedom -- 3.1 Liberal Allocation (Friedrich August von Hayek) -- 3.1.1 Genesis of the Neo-Liberal Concept of Freedom -- 3.1.2 Validity of the Neo-Liberal Concept of Freedom -- 3.1.3 Legal and Political Philosophy -- 3.1.4 Economic and Social Philosophy -- 3.2 Liberal Distribution (John Rawls) -- 3.2.1 Approach and Method -- 3.2.2 Transcendental or Transactional Freedom? -- 3.2.3 Relativist Versus Dogmatic Liberalism -- 3.2.4 Whose Freedom? -- 3.3 Results and Implications -- Chapter 4: Qualitative Freedom. , 4.1 Fair Freedom (John Kenneth Galbraith) -- 4.1.1 Democratized Economics -- 4.1.2 Democratic Economy -- 4.1.3 Critique of Neoclassical Economics -- 4.1.4 Critique of Neoliberal Economic Policy -- 4.2 Responsible Freedom (Amartya Sen) -- 4.2.1 Critique of the Neoclassical Paradigm -- 4.2.2 Critique of Reductionist Concepts of Freedom -- 4.2.3 Freedom Through "Capabilities" -- 4.2.4 Cosmopolitan Freedom -- 4.3 Results and Implications -- Chapter 5: Conclusion -- 5.1 Review -- 5.2 Insights -- 5.3 Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- Literature.

Additional Edition: Print version: Dierksmeier, Claus Qualitative Freedom - Autonomy in Cosmopolitan Responsibility Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030047221

Language: English

Subjects: Philosophy

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books

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UID:

Format: xviii, 347 Seiten : , Illustrationen.

Edition: Revised and expanded edition

ISBN: 978-0-465-05065-9 , 978-0-262-52567-1

Content: "Even the smartest among us can feel inept as we fail to figure out which light switch or oven burner to turn on, or whether to push, pull, or slide a door. The fault, argues this ingenious-even liberating-book, lies not in ourselves, but in product design that ignores the needs of users and the principles of cognitive psychology. The problems range from ambiguous and hidden controls to arbitrary relationships between controls and functions, coupled with a lack of feedback or other assistance and unreasonable demands on memorization. The Design of Everyday Things shows that good, usable design is possible. The rules are simple: make things visible, exploit natural relationships that couple function and control, and make intelligent use of constraints. The goal: guide the user effortlessly to the right action on the right control at the right time. In this entertaining and insightful analysis, cognitive scientist Don Norman hails excellence of design as the most important key to regaining the competitive edge in influencing consumer behavior. Now fully expanded and updated, with a new introduction by the author, The Design of Everyday Things is a powerful primer on how-and why-some products satisfy customers while others only frustrate them. "..

Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-465-00394-5

Former: Vorangegangen ist Norman, Donald A. The psychology of everyday things

Language: English

Subjects: Engineering , Economics

Keywords: Produktgestaltung ; Faktor Mensch ; Gebrauchsgegenstand ; Design ; Psychologie ; Gebrauchsgegenstand ; Industriedesign ; Verbraucher ; Psychologie ; Gebrauchsgegenstand ; Design ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Alltag ; Psychologie ; Gebrauchsgegenstand ; Ergonomie

URL: http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026912720&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

Author information: Norman, Donald A., 1935-,

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (635 pages)

ISBN: 9783319442341

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Water Resources Planning and Management: An Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Planning and Management Issues: Some Case Studies -- 1.2.1 Kurds Seek Land, Turks Want Water -- 1.2.2 Sharing the Water of the Jordan River Basin: Is There a Way? -- 1.2.3 Mending the "Mighty and Muddy" Missouri -- 1.2.4 The Endangered Salmon -- 1.2.5 Wetland Preservation: A Groundswell of Support and Criticism -- 1.2.6 Lake Source Cooling: Aid to Environment, or Threat to Lake? -- 1.2.7 Managing Water in the Florida Everglades -- 1.2.8 Restoration of Europe's Rivers and Seas -- 1.2.8.1 North and Baltic Seas -- 1.2.8.2 The Rhine -- 1.2.8.3 The Danube -- 1.2.9 Flood Management on the Senegal River -- 1.2.10 Nile Basin Countries Striving to Share Its Benefits -- 1.2.11 Shrinking Glaciers at Top of the World -- 1.2.12 China, a Thirsty Nation -- 1.2.13 Managing Sediment in China's Yellow River -- 1.2.14 Damming the Mekong (S.E. Asia), the Amazon, and the Congo -- 1.3 So, Why Plan, Why Manage? -- 1.3.1 Too Little Water -- 1.3.2 Too Much Water -- 1.3.3 Too Polluted -- 1.3.4 Too Expensive -- 1.3.5 Ecosystem Too Degraded -- 1.3.6 Other Planning and Management Issues -- 1.3.6.1 Navigation -- 1.3.6.2 River Bank Erosion -- 1.3.6.3 Reservoir Related Issues -- 1.4 System Planning Scales -- 1.4.1 Spatial Scales for Planning and Management -- 1.4.2 Temporal Scales for Planning and Management -- 1.5 Planning and Management Approaches -- 1.5.1 Top-Down Planning and Management -- 1.5.2 Bottom-Up Planning and Management -- 1.5.3 Integrated Water Resources Management -- 1.5.4 Water Security and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) -- 1.5.5 Planning and Management Aspects -- 1.5.5.1 Technical -- 1.5.5.2 Financial and Economic -- 1.5.5.3 Institutional and Governance -- 1.5.5.4 Models for Impact Prediction and Evaluation. , 1.5.5.5 Models for Shared Vision or Consensus Building -- 1.5.5.6 Models for Adaptive Management -- 1.6 Planning and Management Characteristics -- 1.6.1 Integrated Policies and Development Plans -- 1.6.2 Sustainability -- 1.7 Meeting the Planning and Management Challenges-A Summary -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 2 Water Resource Systems Modeling: Its Role in Planning and Management -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Modeling Water Resource Systems -- 2.2.1 An Example Modeling Approach -- 2.2.2 Characteristics of Problems to be Modeled -- 2.3 Challenges Involving Modeling -- 2.3.1 Challenges of Planners and Managers -- 2.3.2 Challenges of Modelers -- 2.3.3 Challenges of Applying Models in Practice -- 2.3.4 Evaluating Modeling Success -- 2.4 Developments in Modeling -- 2.4.1 Technology -- 2.4.2 Algorithms -- 2.4.3 Interactive Model-Building Environments -- 2.4.4 Open Modeling Systems -- 2.5 Conclusions -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 3 Models for Identifying and Evaluating Alternatives -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Model Components -- 3.2 Plan Formulation and Selection -- 3.2.1 Plan Formulation -- 3.2.2 Plan Selection -- 3.3 Conceptual Model Development -- 3.4 Simulation and Optimization -- 3.4.1 Simulating a Simple Water Resources System -- 3.4.2 Defining What to Simulate -- 3.4.3 Simulation Versus Optimization -- 3.5 Conclusions -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 4 An Introduction to Optimization Models and Methods -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Comparing Time Streams of Economic Benefits and Costs -- 4.2.1 Interest Rates -- 4.2.2 Equivalent Present Value -- 4.2.3 Equivalent Annual Value -- 4.3 Nonlinear Optimization Models and Solution Procedures -- 4.3.1 Solution Using Calculus -- 4.3.2 Solution Using Hill Climbing. , 4.3.3 Solution Using Lagrange Multipliers -- 4.3.3.1 Approach -- 4.3.3.2 Meaning of Lagrange Multiplier λ -- 4.4 Dynamic Programming -- 4.4.1 Dynamic Programming Networks and Recursive Equations -- 4.4.2 Backward-Moving Solution Procedure -- 4.4.3 Forward-Moving Solution Procedure -- 4.4.4 Numerical Solutions -- 4.4.5 Dimensionality -- 4.4.6 Principle of Optimality -- 4.4.7 Additional Applications -- 4.4.7.1 Capacity Expansion -- 4.4.7.2 Reservoir Operation -- 4.4.8 General Comments on Dynamic Programming -- 4.5 Linear Programming -- 4.5.1 Reservoir Storage Capacity-Yield Models -- 4.5.2 A Water Quality Management Problem -- 4.5.2.1 Model Calibration -- 4.5.2.2 Management Model -- 4.5.3 A Groundwater Supply Example -- 4.5.3.1 A Simplified Model -- 4.5.3.2 A More Detailed Model -- 4.5.3.3 An Extended Model -- 4.5.3.4 Piecewise Linear Model -- 4.5.4 A Review of Linearization Methods -- 4.6 A Brief Review -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 5 Data-Fitting, Evolutionary, and Qualitative Modeling -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Artificial Neural Networks -- 5.2.1 The Approach -- 5.2.2 An Example -- 5.3 Evolutionary Algorithms -- 5.3.1 Genetic Algorithms -- 5.3.2 Example Iterations -- 5.3.3 Differential Evolution -- 5.3.4 Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy -- 5.4 Genetic Programming -- 5.5 Qualitative Functions and Modeling -- 5.5.1 Linguistic Functions -- 5.5.2 Membership Functions -- 5.5.3 Illustrations of Qualitative Modeling -- 5.5.3.1 Water Allocation -- 5.5.3.2 Qualitative Reservoir Storage and Release Targets -- 5.5.3.3 Qualitative Water Quality Management Objectives and Constraints -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 6 An Introduction to Probability, Statistics, and Uncertainty -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Probability Concepts and Methods. , 6.2.1 Random Variables and Distributions -- 6.2.2 Expected Values -- 6.2.3 Quantiles, Moments, and Their Estimators -- 6.2.4 L-Moments and Their Estimators -- 6.3 Distributions of Random Events -- 6.3.1 Parameter Estimation -- 6.3.2 Model Adequacy -- 6.3.3 Normal and Lognormal Distributions -- 6.3.4 Gamma Distributions -- 6.3.5 Log-Pearson Type 3 Distribution -- 6.3.6 Gumbel and GEV Distributions -- 6.3.7 L-Moment Diagrams -- 6.4 Analysis of Censored Data -- 6.5 Regionalization and Index-Flood Method -- 6.6 Partial Duration Series -- 6.7 Stochastic Processes and Time Series -- 6.7.1 Describing Stochastic Processes -- 6.7.2 Markov Processes and Markov Chains -- 6.7.3 Properties of Time Series Statistics -- 6.8 Synthetic Streamflow Generation -- 6.8.1 Introduction -- 6.8.2 Streamflow Generation Models -- 6.8.3 A Simple Autoregressive Model -- 6.8.4 Reproducing the Marginal Distribution -- 6.8.5 Multivariate Models -- 6.8.6 Multiseason, Multisite Models -- 6.8.6.1 Disaggregation Model -- 6.8.6.2 Aggregation Models -- 6.9 Stochastic Simulation -- 6.9.1 Generating Random Variables -- 6.9.2 River Basin Simulation -- 6.9.3 The Simulation Model -- 6.9.4 Simulation of the Basin -- 6.9.5 Interpreting Simulation Output -- 6.10 Conclusions -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 7 Modeling Uncertainty -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Generating Values from Known Probability Distributions -- 7.3 Monte Carlo Simulation -- 7.4 Chance Constrained Models -- 7.5 Markov Processes and Transition Probabilities -- 7.6 Stochastic Optimization -- 7.6.1 Probabilities of Decisions -- 7.6.2 A Numerical Example -- 7.7 Summary -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 8 System Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Issues, Concerns, and Terminology -- 8.3 Variability and Uncertainty in Model Output. , 8.3.1 Natural Variability -- 8.3.2 Knowledge Uncertainty -- 8.3.2.1 Parameter Value Uncertainty -- 8.3.2.2 Model Structural and Computational Errors -- 8.3.3 Decision Uncertainty -- 8.3.3.1 Surprises -- 8.4 Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analyses -- 8.4.1 Uncertainty Analyses -- 8.4.1.1 Model and Model Parameter Uncertainties -- 8.4.1.2 What Uncertainty Analysis Can Provide -- 8.4.2 Sensitivity Analyses -- 8.4.2.1 Sensitivity Coefficients -- 8.4.2.2 A Simple Deterministic Sensitivity Analysis Procedure -- 8.4.2.3 Multiple Errors and Interactions -- 8.4.2.4 First-Order Sensitivity Analysis -- An Example of First-Order Sensitivity Analysis -- Warning on Accuracy -- 8.4.2.5 Fractional Factorial Design Method -- 8.4.2.6 Monte Carlo Sampling Methods -- Simple Monte Carlo Sampling -- Sampling Uncertainty -- Making Sense of the Results -- Standardized Monte Carlo Analysis -- Generalized Likelihood Estimation -- 8.4.2.7 Latin Hypercube Sampling -- 8.5 Performance Indicator Uncertainties -- 8.5.1 Performance Measure Target Uncertainty -- 8.5.2 Distinguishing Differences Between Performance Indicator Distributions -- 8.6 Communicating Model Output Uncertainty -- 8.7 Conclusions -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 9 Performance Criteria -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Informed Decision-Making -- 9.3 Performance Criteria and General Alternatives -- 9.3.1 Constraints on Decisions -- 9.3.2 Tradeoffs Among Performance Criteria -- 9.4 Quantifying Performance Criteria -- 9.4.1 Economic Criteria -- 9.4.1.1 Benefit and Cost Estimation -- Market Prices Equal Social Values -- Market Prices not Equal to Social Values -- No Market Processes -- 9.4.1.2 A Note Concerning Costs -- 9.4.1.3 Long- and Short-Run Benefit Functions -- 9.4.2 Environmental Criteria -- 9.4.3 Ecological Criteria -- 9.4.4 Social Criteria -- 9.5 Multicriteria Analyses. , 9.5.1 Dominance.

Additional Edition: Print version: Loucks, Daniel P. Water Resource Systems Planning and Management Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2017 ISBN 9783319442327

Language: English

Subjects: Engineering , General works

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books.

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UID:

Format: 127 S.

Series Statement: Sozialökonomische Texte 10/11

Uniform Title: A compendious or briefe examination of certayne ordinary complaints of divers of our countrymen in these our dayes

Note: Aus dem Engl. übers.

Language: German

Subjects: Economics , Philosophy

Author information: Skalweit, August, 1879-1960.

UID:

Format: XXI, 415 S.

ISBN: 978-0-8166-5367-6 , 978-0-8166-5368-3

Content: Thomas Wheatland examines the influence of the Frankfurt School, or Horkheimer Circle, and how they influenced American social thought and postwar German sociology. He argues that, contrary to accepted belief, the members of the group, who fled oppression in Nazi Germany in 1934, had a major influence on postwar intellectual life.

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Language: English

Subjects: Philosophy , Sociology

Keywords: Kritische Theorie ; Exil

URL: http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017592008&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA

URL: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=26449

URL: Rezension

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Author information: Wheatland, Thomas ca. 20./21. Jh.

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (698 pages)

ISBN: 9783662488478

Note: Outline placeholder -- Society and Mobility -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 What Is Autonomous Driving? -- 1.2 Autonomous Driving-Drivers Behind the Research -- 1.3 The Layout of this Book -- 1.4 Work in the Project -- References -- 2 Use Cases for Autonomous Driving -- 2.1 Motivation for the Consideration of Use Cases -- 2.2 General Assumptions -- 2.3 Description of the Use Cases -- 2.3.1 Interstate Pilot Using Driver for Extended Availability -- 2.3.1.1 Benefit -- 2.3.1.2 Description -- 2.3.1.3 Values of Characteristics -- 2.3.2 Autonomous Valet Parking -- 2.3.2.1 Benefit -- 2.3.2.2 Description -- 2.3.2.3 Values of Characteristics -- 2.3.3 Full Automation Using Driver for Extended Availability -- 2.3.3.1 Benefit -- 2.3.3.2 Description -- 2.3.3.3 Values of Characteristics -- 2.3.4 Vehicle on Demand -- 2.3.4.1 Benefit -- 2.3.4.2 Description -- 2.3.4.3 Values of Characteristics -- 2.4 Selected Characteristics to Describe the Use Cases -- 2.4.1 Characteristic A: Type of Occupant -- 2.4.1.1 Motivation -- 2.4.1.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.2 Characteristic B: Maximum Permitted Gross Weight -- 2.4.2.1 Motivation -- 2.4.2.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.3 Characteristic C: Maximum Deployment Velocity -- 2.4.3.1 Motivation -- 2.4.3.2 Values of Characteristic -- 2.4.4 Characteristic D: Scenery -- 2.4.4.1 Motivation -- 2.4.4.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.5 Characteristic E: Dynamic Elements -- 2.4.5.1 Motivation -- 2.4.5.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.6 Characteristic F: Information Flow Between the Driving Robot and Other Entities -- 2.4.6.1 Motivation -- 2.4.6.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.7 Characteristic G: Availability Concept -- 2.4.7.1 Motivation -- 2.4.7.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.8 Characteristic H: Extension Concept -- 2.4.8.1 Motivation. , 2.4.8.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.9 Characteristic I: Options for Intervention -- 2.4.9.1 Motivation -- 2.5 General Definitions -- References -- Man and Machine -- 3 Automated Driving in Its Social, Historical and Cultural Contexts -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Early Aviation and Radio Technology Lays the Foundation -- 3.3 Technical Beginnings: Driverless, but not Self-steering -- 3.4 Between the Weird and the Wonderful -- 3.5 Only a Driverless Car is a Safe Car -- 3.6 Guide Wires Become Utopian Guiding Principles -- 3.7 Self-driving Transport in General Motors' Futurama -- 3.8 Estheticizing the Guide-Wire Principle -- 3.9 Setting the Family in Self-driving Vehicles -- 3.10 The Interstate System and the Dream of the Magic Highway -- 3.11 The Technical Realization of the Guide-Wire Vision and Its Illustration -- 3.12 Cruise Control as a Byproduct of Technological Utopia -- 3.13 Weirdly Bringing the Machine to Life -- 3.14 The Driverless Automobile in Film -- 3.15 From Friendly Helpers to Killer Machines -- 3.16 The Rise of Microelectronics and the Fall of the Guide-Wire Concept -- 3.17 Knight Rider and On-board Electronics -- 3.18 Autonomous Vehicles in Science Fiction Films -- 3.19 The Getaway Car's Demise in Fully Automated Vehicles with No Interface -- 3.20 Selecting the Control Mode by Voice or the Touch of a Button -- 3.21 Why Remote Control is Less Scary? -- 3.22 Outlook -- 3.22.1 Is Siri Paving the Way for Iris? -- References -- 4 Why Ethics Matters for Autonomous Cars -- 4.1 Why Ethics Matters -- 4.1.1 Beyond Crash-Avoidance -- 4.1.2 Crash-Optimization Means Targeting -- 4.1.3 Beyond Harm -- 4.2 Scenarios that Implicate Ethics -- 4.2.1 The Deer -- 4.2.2 Self-sacrifice -- 4.2.3 Ducking Harm -- 4.2.4 Trolley Problems -- 4.3 Next Steps -- 4.3.1 Broader Ethical Issues -- 4.3.2 Conclusions -- References. , 5 Implementable Ethics for Autonomous Vehicles -- 5.1 Control Systems and Optimal Control -- 5.2 Cost Functions and Consequentialism -- 5.3 Constraints and Deontological Ethics -- 5.4 Traffic Laws-Constraint or Cost? -- 5.5 Simple Implementations of Ethical Rules -- 5.6 Human Override and the "Big Red Button" -- References -- 6 The Interaction Between Humans and Autonomous Agents -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Human Factor in Autonomous Vehicles -- 6.2.1 The Design of Automated Systems -- 6.2.2 Automation in the Car -- 6.2.3 What Are Mental Models? -- 6.3 Mental Models of Autonomous Driving -- 6.3.1 Methods -- 6.3.1.1 Questionnaire -- 6.3.1.2 Sample -- 6.3.1.3 Data Analysis Affective Similarity -- 6.3.2 Results -- 6.3.2.1 Driver Assistance Systems and Giving up Driving Responsibilities -- 6.3.2.2 Representations of the Driver's Role and Use Cases -- 6.3.2.3 Cognitive and Emotional Representations of the Use Cases -- 6.3.2.4 Intervention, Control and Experience Needs -- 6.3.3 Summary and Conclusions -- Literature -- 7 Communication and Communication Problems Between Autonomous Vehicles and Human Drivers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Questions -- 7.3 How do Road Users Communicate? -- 7.4 Implications of Communications Options on Traffic Safety -- 7.5 Is the Ability to Communicate a Requirement for the Other Road Users to Accept Autonomous Vehicles? -- 7.6 What Mental Model Will Other Road Users Apply When Reacting to Autonomous Vehicle's Driving Errors? -- 7.7 Cultural Differences -- 7.8 Means of Compensation -- 7.9 New Forms of Communication for an Effective Exchange of Information from Both Psychological and Technological Perspectives -- 7.10 Conclusions -- References -- Mobility -- Foreword -- 8 Autonomous Driving-Political, Legal, Social, and Sustainability Dimensions -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Autonomous Driving from an Innovation Policy Perspective. , 8.3 Visions of Autonomous Driving in Europe -- 8.3.1 European Strategy Documents -- 8.3.1.1 Competitiveness and Innovation -- 8.3.1.2 Efficiency and Sustainability -- 8.3.1.3 Harmonization and Coordination -- 8.3.1.4 Safety -- 8.3.1.5 Summary -- 8.3.2 Research Related to Autonomous Driving (EU) -- 8.3.3 Actors and Arenas for Autonomous Driving in the EU -- 8.4 National and International Legislative and Political Developments -- 8.4.1 Regulatory Changes to the United Nations Convention on Road Traffic (Vienna Convention) -- 8.4.2 USA -- 8.4.3 Japan -- 8.4.4 United Kingdom -- 8.4.5 Sweden -- 8.4.6 Germany -- 8.5 Analysis -- 8.6 Conclusion -- References -- 9 New Mobility Concepts and Autonomous Driving: The Potential for Change -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Carsharing: "Core Application" of New Mobility Concepts -- 9.2.1 Station-Based Carsharing -- 9.2.2 Flexible (One-Way) Carsharing -- 9.2.3 Peer-to-Peer Carsharing -- 9.3 Users and Use of the New Mobility Concepts -- 9.3.1 Users and Usage Conditions -- 9.3.2 The Carsharer-the "New Citizen" in a Sharing Economy? -- 9.4 Digitalization of the Everyday World as a Basic Precondition for New Mobility Concepts -- 9.5 Can New Mobility Concepts Be Further Developed via Carsharing's Automation? -- 9.5.1 Autonomous Valet Parking in Carsharing -- 9.5.2 Carsharing Used as "Full Automation Using Driver for Extended Availability" -- 9.5.3 Carsharing as Vehicle on Demand -- 9.5.4 Interim Summary -- 9.6 New Mobility Concepts Beyond Carsharing: Hybridization of Public Transportation? -- 9.6.1 Reshaping Intermodality and Making Public Transport More Flexible -- 9.6.2 Individualization of Public Transport -- 9.6.3 Broadening Service Options in Public Transport -- 9.7 Implementing New Mobility Concepts with Autonomous Vehicles -- 9.8 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Deployment Scenarios for Vehicles with Higher-Order Automation. , 10.1 Introduction and Background -- 10.2 Definition and Scope -- 10.3 Development Trends in Automated Driving -- 10.3.1 Continuous Improvement of Driver Assistance: Evolutionary Scenario -- 10.3.2 Redesigning Personal Mobility: Revolutionary Scenario -- 10.3.3 Merging Personal Mobility and Public Transportation: Transformative Scenario -- 10.4 Comparison of Scenarios -- 10.4.1 Systemic Comparison -- 10.4.2 Technical Comparison -- 10.4.3 Regulatory Comparison -- 10.4.4 Comparison of Corporate Strategies -- 10.5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 11 Autonomous Driving and Urban Land Use -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Autonomous Driving as a Feature of City-of-Tomorrow Scenarios -- 11.2.1 The Regenerative and Intelligent City -- 11.2.2 The Hypermobile City -- 11.2.3 The Endless City -- 11.2.4 Discussion -- 11.3 Autonomous Driving and Its Impact on Urban Structure -- 11.3.1 Autonomous Private Cars -- 11.3.1.1 Change in the Required Parking Area -- 11.3.1.2 Change in the Attractiveness of (Residential) Locations -- 11.3.1.3 Space Requirements for Flowing Traffic -- 11.3.2 Autonomous Taxis as an Integrated Part of Public Transport -- 11.3.2.1 Public Space Used for Transport and Parking -- 11.4 Essential Driving Forces for the Development of an Urban Transport System with Automated Vehicles -- 11.5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 12 Automated Vehicles and Automated Driving from a Demand Modeling Perspective -- 12.1 Motivation and Aims -- 12.2 What Determines Which Transport Mode We Choose? -- 12.3 Transport Mode Choice in Applied Transport Models -- 12.3.1 A Short Introduction to Transport Demand Modeling -- 12.3.2 Decision-Making Criteria in Applied Models of Transport Mode Choice -- 12.4 What Impact Might the Roll Out of Automated Vehicles Have on Our Behavior in Choosing Transport Modes?. , 12.4.1 Interstate Pilot: The Car with that Special Something for Exceptional Circumstances?.

Additional Edition: Print version: Maurer, Markus Autonomous Driving Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,c2016 ISBN 9783662488454

Language: English

Subjects: Computer Science , Engineering , Law

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

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Series Statement: Bibliothek der Philosophen 15

Uniform Title: The fable of the bees or private vices, publick benefits

Note: Enthält d. Übers. von P.1 d. engl. Originals

Language: German

Subjects: Economics , Philosophy , English Studies

Keywords: Sozialphilosophie ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Gemeinwohl ; Laster ; Politische Philosophie ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Tugend ; Quelle ; Quelle

Author information: Mandeville, Bernard de 1670-1733

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Format: xii, 191 Seiten.

ISBN: 978-1-61117-768-8

Series Statement: Studies in rhetoric/communication

Content: "How did rhetoric begin and what was it before it was called "rhetoric"? Must art have a name to be considered art? What is the difference between eloquence and rhetoric? And what were the differences, if any, among poets, philosophers, sophists, and rhetoricians before Plato emphasized...or perhaps invented...their differences? In Logos without Rhetoric: The Arts of Language before Plato, Robin Reames attempts to intervene in these and other questions by examining the status of rhetorical theory in texts that predate Plato's coining of the term rhetoric (c. 380 B.C.E.). From Homer and Hesiod to Parmenides and Heraclitus to Gorgias, Theodorus, and Isocrates, the case studies contained here examine the status of the discipline of rhetoric prior to and therefore in the absence of the influence of Plato and Aristotle's full-fledged development of rhetorical theory in the fourth century B.C.E."...

Note: Inspired by a conference held by the Rhetoric Society of America. - Includes bibliographical references and index

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Subjects: Ancient Studies , Philosophy

Keywords: Griechisch ; Rhetorik ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift

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