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  • Englisch  (17)
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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_9949285048302882
    Umfang: XXV, 542 p. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    ISBN: 9781461515432
    Serie: Natural Resource Management and Policy, 20
    Inhalt: The relative prosperity in U.S. agriculture that attended the passage of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 was followed by a general decline in U.S. agricultural prices from 1998 to 2000. This trend in declining prices continues through the year 2001, despite the movement toward more liberalized agricultural trade. Trade liberalization has been the result of a variety of factors, including the implementation of the Uruguay Round Agreement, and the establishment of a variety of regional trade agreements, such as the North America Free Trade Agreement. Needless to say, in the face of falling agricultural prices and increasingly liberalized ag­ ricultural trade, the agricultural policy scene is an extremely complex one, both locally and globally. The chapters in this volume look to understand this complexity by ad­ dressing the interaction between trade, the economic well-being of the farm sector, and the possibilities for future policy reform. The chapters collected here explore a number of different issues, including the operation of the tar­ iff-rate quotas established under the Uruguay Round Agreement, the impli­ cations of sanitary and phytosanitary restrictions on trade, and the growing controversy over genetically modified organisms. In addition, several chap­ ters analyze the interaction between agricultural trade and environmental concerns.
    Anmerkung: 1 Agricultural Globalization, Trade, and the Environment: Introduction -- I: Farm Programs and Trade Liberalization -- 2 Farm Policy Reform in the United States -- 3 Trade, Uncertainty, and New Farm Programs -- 4 Has the Importance of Foreign Markets for U.S. Agriculture been Oversold? -- 5 Trade Liberalization and Small Economies: The Case of the Caribbean Community -- 6 Agricultural and Trade Policy under Administrative Water Regimes -- 7 Liberalization with Protection: Import Management in Korea (with Emphasis on Rice) -- II: Tariffs, Quotas and Rent Seeking -- 8 Market Conduct and the Economic Impacts of a Tariff-rate Quota Policy: The European Banana Case -- 9 Rent Seeking and International Trade in Agriculture -- 10 Ex Ante Assessment of the FAIR Act -- 11 Import Rules for Foot-and-Mouth Disease Contaminated Beef -- 12 Trade Distortions in a Free-trade Zone: The Case of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Restrictions -- 13 Sanitary and Phytosanitary Issues: Where Does the WTO Go From Here? -- III: Foreign-Direct Investment, Trade, and Vertical Contracting -- 14 Foreign Direct Investment and Vertical Contracting in the Agri-Food Sector of Transition Economies -- 15 The Impact of Food Industry Globalization on Agricultural Trade Policy -- 16 International Trade and the Firm -- IV: Trade and the Environment -- 17 International Trade with Price Supports and Environmental Constraints: The Canadian Hog Industry -- 18 Environmental Problems, Immigration, and Trade -- 19 Welfare Gains under Tradable CO2 Permits -- 20 The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture: A Global Perspective -- 21 Tradable Permits and Agricultural Sequestration of Carbon -- V: Trade and Biotechnology -- 22 The Timing of Evaluation of Genebank Materials and the Effects of Biotechnology -- 23 The Identification and Classification of Genetically Modified Organisms: Implications for Trade -- 24 International Trade in Genetically Modified Agri-food Products.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9780792374725
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461356066
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461515449
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    UID:
    almahu_9947364520402882
    Umfang: XII, 523 p. 137 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9783642245411
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6875
    Inhalt: This Festschrift volume, published in honor of Brian Randell on the occasion of his 75th birthday, contains a total of 37 refereed contributions. Two biographical papers are followed by the six invited papers that were presented at the conference 'Dependable and Historic Computing: The Randell Tales', held during April 7-8, 2011 at Newcastle University, UK. The remaining contributions are authored by former scientific colleagues of Brian Randell. The papers focus on the core of Brian Randell’s work: the development of computing science and the study of its history. Moreover, his wider interests are reflected and so the collection comprises papers on software engineering, storage fragmentation, computer architecture, programming languages and dependability. There is even a paper that echoes Randell’s love of maps. After an early career with English Electric and then with IBM in New York and California, Brian Randell joined Newcastle University. His main research has been on dependable computing in all its forms, especially reliability, safety and security aspects, and he has led several major European collaborative projects.
    Anmerkung: Part A: Biographical -- What I Learned from Brian (Hermann Kopetz) -- Brian Randell: A Biographical Note (John L. Lloyd and Tom Anderson) -- Part B: Conference Papers -- On Building a Referee’s Avatar (Algirdas Avizienis) -- From Theory to Practice: The Invention of Programming, 1947-51 (Martin Campbell-Kelly) -- Transactions: From Local Atomicity to Atomicity in the Cloud (David Lomet) -- From DSS to MILS (John Rushby) -- Pre-electronic Computing (Doron Swade) -- Whetstone Wanderings (Brian Wichmann) -- Part C: Contributed Papers -- Using Real-Time Road Traffic Data to Evaluate Congestion (Jean Bacon, Andrei Iu. Bejan, Alastair R. Beresford, David Evans, Richard J. Gibbens, and Ken Moody) -- Fault Tolerant Autonomic Computing Systems in a Chemical Setting (Jean-Pierre Banatre, Christine Morin, and Thierry Priol) -- Out of a Closet: The Early Years of the Computer Museum (Gordon Bell) -- Timing Faults and Mixed Criticality Systems (Alan Burns and Sanjoy Baruah) -- Professor Brian Randell and the History of Computing (Paul E. Ceruzzi) -- Computer Storage Fragmentation: Pioneering Work of Brian Randell (Ed Coffman) -- IBM-ACS: Reminiscences and Lessons Learned from a 1960’s Supercomputer Project (Lynn Conway) -- The Belgian Electronic Mathematical Machine (1951-1962): An Account (Pierre-Jacques Courtois) -- On the Resilience of the Dependability Framework to the Intrusion of New Security Threats (Marc Dacier) -- Virtual Fault Tolerance (Peter J. Denning) -- Recovery Blocks (Tony Hoare) -- The Development and Writing of “Process Structuring” (J.J. Horning) -- A Tolerant Approach to Faults (Michael Jackson) -- Causality in Structured Occurrence Nets (Jetty Kleijn and Maciej Koutny) -- Diversity (John C. Knight) -- Swords and Ploughshares: Connections between Computer Projects for War and Peace, 1945–55 (Simon Lavington) -- The Evolution of the Arjuna Transaction Processing System (M.C. Little and S.K. Shrivastava) -- Making Experiments Dependable (Roy Maxion) -- Wallpaper Maps (M. Douglas McIlroy) -- Incremental Design: Programming with Holes and Evolvers (Ron Morrison, Dharini Balasubramaniam, and Brian Warboys) -- Carrying Goals to Newcastle: A Tribute to Brian Randell (Peter G. Neumann) -- Distributed Computing in the 21st Century: Some Aspects of Cloud Computing (Fabio Panzieri, Ozalp Babaoglu, Stefano Ferretti, Vittorio Ghini, and Moreno Marzolla) -- Software Engineering: Multi-person Development of Multi-version Programs (David Lorge Parnas) -- Tolerance of Design Faults (David Powell, Jean Arlat, Yves Deswarte, and Karama Kanoun) -- On the Implementation of Concurrent Objects (Michel Raynal) -- Beyond Traces and Independence (Fred B. Schneider) -- Socio-technical Complex Systems of Systems: Can We Justifiably Trust Their Resilience? (Luca Simoncini) -- Safety, Security and Dependability in Crowd Computing (W_ladys_law M. Turski) -- Achieving Dependability in Service-Oriented Systems (Jie Xu).
    In: Springer eBooks
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9783642245404
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Informatik
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Festschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 3
    UID:
    almahu_9947362849602882
    Umfang: XII, 181 p. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9781461212522
    Serie: The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications, 117
    Inhalt: Structured adaptive mesh refinement (SAMR) methods have matured over the past 20 years and are now the method of choice for certain difficult problems, such as compressible flow. SAMR presents difficult technical challenges, both in terms of the numerical techniques involved and the complexity of the programming effort, especially on parallel computers. In order to gain insight into managing these difficulties, much research effort has been directed at mesh generation, parallel computation, and improvements in accuracy, aimed primarily at refinement interfaces. A major stumbling block in this endeavor is that many of these techniques entail substantial amounts of problem specific detail. Standardization is highly unlikely, except within narrowly defined problem domains. The papers presented in this collection are based on talks given at the Workshop on Structured Adaptive Mesh Refinement Grid Methods, held at the Institute for Mathematics and its Applications, University of Minnesota, on March 12-13 1997. They describe research to improve the general understanding of the application of SAMR to practical problems; identify issues critical to efficient and effective implementation on high performance computers; stimulate the development of a community code repository for software including benchmarks to assist in the evaluation of software and compiler technologies. The ten chapters of this volume have been divided into two parts reflecting two major issues in the topic: (I) programming complexity of SAMR algorithms and (II) applicability and numerical challenges of SAMR methods. Part I presents three programming environments and two libraries that address the concerns of efficient execution and reduced software development times of SAMR applications. Part II describes an overview of applications that can benefit from SAMR methods, ranging from crack propagation and industrial boilers to.
    Anmerkung: I: Programming Complexity of SAMR Algorithms -- Systems engineering for high performance computing software: The HDDA/DAGH infrastructure for implementation of parallel structured adaptive mesh -- HAMR: The hierarchical adaptive mesh refinement system -- AMR++: A design for parallel object-oriented adaptive mesh refinement -- RSL: A parallel runtime system library for regional atmospheric models with nesting -- Software abstractions and computational issues in parallel structured adaptive mesh methods for electronic structure calculations -- Structured adaptive mesh refinement using high performance fortran -- II: Applicability and Numerical Challenges of SAMR Methods -- The dynamics of localized coherent structures and the role of adaptive software in multiscale modeling -- Progress, results, and experiences in developing an adaptive solver for steady state turbulent reacting flows in industrial boilers and furnaces -- Making arbitrarily small black holes: Experiences with AMR in numerical relativity -- A hybrid AMR application for cosmology and astrophysics -- List of Participants.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461270621
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    UID:
    almahu_9947362955902882
    Umfang: XIX, 385 p. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9781461384489
    Serie: The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications, 63
    Inhalt: From its origins nearly two centuries ago, Hamiltonian dynamics has grown to embrace the physics of nearly all systems that evolve without dissipation, as well as a number of branches of mathematics, some of which were literally created along the way. This volume contains the proceedings of the International Conference on Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems; its contents reflect the wide scope and increasing influence of Hamiltonian methods, with contributions from a whole spectrum of researchers in mathematics and physics from more than half a dozen countries, as well as several researchers in the history of science. With the inclusion of several historical articles, this volume is not only a slice of state-of-the-art methodology in Hamiltonian dynamics, but also a slice of the bigger picture in which that methodology is imbedded.
    Anmerkung: History -- The Concept of Elastic Stress in Eighteenth-Century Mechanics: Some Examples from Euler -- Book Two of Radical Principia -- Factoring the Lunar Problem: Geometry, Dynamics, and Algebra in the Lunar Theory from Kepler to Clairaut -- Theory and Applications -- A Limiting Absorption Principle for Separated Dirac Operators with Wigner von Neumann Type Potentials -- Lax Pairs in the Henon-Heiles and Related Families -- Poincaré Compactification of Hamiltonian Polynomial Vector Fields -- Transverse Homoclinic Connections for Geodesic Flows -- A New Proof of Anosov’s Averaging Theorem -- Bifuracation in the Generalized van der Waals Interaction: The Polar Case (M = 0) -- Energy Equipartition and Nekhoroshev-Type Estimates for Large Systems -- Suspension of Symplectic Twist Maps by Hamiltonians -- Global Structural Stability of Planar Hamiltonian Vector Fields -- Analytic Torsion, Flows and Foliations -- Linearized Dynamics of Symmetric Lagrangian Systems -- A 1:—1 Semisimple Hamiltonian Hopf Bifurcation in Vortex Dynamics -- Stability of Hamiltonian Systems over Exponentially Long Times: The Near-Linear Case -- Constrained Variational Principles and Stability in Hamiltonian Systems -- The Global Phase Structure of the Three Dimensional Isosceles Three Body Problem with Zero Energy -- Non-canonical Transformations of Nonlinear Hamiltonians -- Linear Stability Analysis of Some Symmetrical Classes of Relative Equilibria -- Identical Maslov Indices from Different Symplectic Structures -- Discretization of Autonomous Systems and Rapid Forcing -- Computing the Motion of the Moon Accurately -- On the Rapidly Forced Pendulum -- Existence of Invariant Tori for Certain Non-Symplectic Diffeomorphisms.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461384502
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
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  • 5
    UID:
    almahu_9949198280002882
    Umfang: XXIII, 429 p. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2003.
    ISBN: 9781461510192
    Serie: International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, 60
    Inhalt: Analysis and Modeling of Manufacturing Systems is a set of papers on some of the newest research and applications of mathematical and computational techniques to manufacturing systems and supply chains. These papers deal with fundamental questions (how to predict factory performance: how to operate production systems) and explicitly treat the stochastic nature of failures, operation times, demand, and other important events. Analysis and Modeling of Manufacturing Systems will be of interest to readers with a strong background in operations research, including researchers and mathematically sophisticated practitioners.
    Anmerkung: 1 Capacitated Two-Echelon Inventory Models for Repairable Item Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Analysis of a simple two-echelon system with central repair -- 3 General capacitated two-echelon repairable item systems -- 4 Optimization -- 5 Summary -- 2 Distribution Resource Planning Systems: A Critique and Enhancement -- 1 Introduction -- 2 How Does DRP Work? -- 3 Improved Projections: Lot-for-Lot Rule -- 4 The (S, s) Inventory System -- 5 Improved Projections: Dynamic (S, s) Rule -- 6 Numerical Examples -- 7 Concluding Remarks -- 8 Appendix: Setting Safety Stock Levels -- 3 Process Adjustment for Assemblies -- 1 Single Tool Adjustment with Uncertainty -- 2 Combined Policy for Adjustment of Two Tools -- 3 Conclusion -- 4 Exact Analysis of a Continuous Material Merge System with Limited Buffer Capacity and Three Stations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Derivation of Transition Equations -- 3 Numerical Results -- 4 Conclusion -- Appendix: Details of the Derivation and the Algorithm -- 5 Optimal scheduling for piecewise deterministic Multi-Armed Bandit Problem -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Classical Multi-armed Bandit problems. A brief overview. -- 3 Optimal stopping for piecewise deterministic processes. -- 4 Illustration for the manufacturing context -- 5 Conclusion and perspectives -- 6 Production Planning for Short Life-Cycle Products in Consideration of Clearance Sale -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Numerical formulae -- 3 Numerical example -- 4 Conclusions -- 7 Analysis of Automated Flow Line Systems with Repair Crew Interference -- 1 Model of the production and repair system -- 2 Iterative solution procedure -- 3 Integrative solution approach -- 4 Results -- 8 Performance Evaluation of Production Lines with Random Processing Times, Multiple Failure Modes and Finite Buffer Capacity - Part I: The Building Block -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model Description and Assumptions -- 3 Numerical Results -- 4 Conclusions -- Appendix: Transient States -- Appendix: Roots of the polynomial are real -- Appendix: Solution of Internal Equations Implies CR = 0 -- 9 Performance Evaluation of Production Lines with Random Processing Times, Multiple Failure Modes and Finite Buffer Capacity - Part II: The Decomposition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model Description and Assumptions -- 3 Machine Behavior -- 4 Performance Measures -- 5 Outline of the Method -- 6 Decomposition Equations -- 7 Numerical Results -- 8 Conclusions -- 10 Due-time Performance of Production Systems with Markovian Machines -- 1 Motivation -- 2 Problem Formulation -- 3 Production Rate Evaluation -- 4 DTP Calculation -- 5 Structural Properties -- 6 Conclusions -- Appendix: Proofs -- 11 Analysis of Two-Valve Fluid-Flow Systems with General Repair Times -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Model -- 3 Solution Approach -- 4 Model Verification -- 5 Impact of Repair Time Variability -- 6 Conclusion -- 12 Stochastic Lead Time Models for Supply Chain Networks -- 1 Supply Chain Networks -- 2 Lead Time Models -- 3 Lead Time Models for Performance Analysis -- 4 Generalized Queueing Network Models -- 5 Conclusions -- 13 Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Base-Stock Controlled Assem-bly Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Base-Stock Controlled Assembly Systems -- 3 Modeling -- 4 Analysis -- 5 Performance Evaluation -- 6 Generalization to More than 3 Stages -- 7 Numerical Results -- 8 Generalization to the Assembly of More than Two Products -- 9 Conclusion -- 14 Designing Manufacturing Cells Using a Tabu Search Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Statement -- 3 Definitions - the Basic Element s of the Tabu Search Framework -- 4 The Search Strategy -- 5 Computational Results -- 6 Conclusions -- 15 State-Space Modeling and Analysis of Pull-Controlled Production Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Structure -- 3 Model Builder -- 4 Model -- 5 An Algorithm to Generate the State Space Models -- 6 Automated Transfer Lines Controlled by Pull Policies -- 7 Performance Evaluation Block -- 8 Numerical Results and Extensions -- 9 Conclusions -- 16 Using Fluid Solutions in Dynamic Scheduling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Discrete and Fluid Models -- 3 Greedy Solutions -- 4 Fluid Limits and Asymptotic Switching Curves -- 5 Conclusion -- 6 Acknowledgments.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781402073038
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461353546
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461510208
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY :Springer US :
    UID:
    almahu_9949198410002882
    Umfang: IX, 287 p. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 1999.
    ISBN: 9781461550099
    Inhalt: As the markets in transitional economies open and grow, major challenges and opportunities arise for multinational firms entering these markets, local firms facing these new competitors, and policymakers seeking to increase the ability of all firms to compete fairly and efficiently. Yet despite the important questions transition economies pose for policymakers and companies seeking to enter and compete in these new markets, there has been a relative absence of systematic research on these concerns. This book seeks to fill a gap in the existing literature by offering a pioneering and comprehensive examination of issues that have developed as markets in transitional economies become more deregulated and open. The countries discussed include China, the Czech Republic, Hungary, India, Poland, Romania, Russia, South Africa and South Korea. The topics covered are divided into five main sections, and the individual chapters are written by some of the world's leading academic experts on these issues. Most of the authors draw from freshly-collected data in new studies of consumers and/or firms in transitional economies. After an opening section which discusses the marketing issues and challenges multinational and local firms face in transitional economies, the next three sections offer detailed treatments of changing consumer behavior, measuring and improving the marketing orientation of firms, and implementing and managing distribution channels. The fifth and final section is devoted to firm strategies and tactics, examined variously from the perspective of multinational firms entering these new markets, from the viewpoint of existing local firms facing new competitive challenges from global entrants, and from the perspective of local firms seeking to establish themselves in foreign markets where they have not previously competed. Most of the individual chapters are revised versions of papers originally presented at a conference sponsored by the William Davidson Institute, which focuses on research related to emerging and transitional economies, and have not previously appeared in published form. Thus, the book is a unique collection of cutting-edge scholarship on the various aspects of marketing in transitional economies. It will prove valuable reading to academics, policymakers, and international business strategists.
    Anmerkung: Overview -- 1. Marketing Issues and Challenges in Transitional Economies -- The Changing Consumer -- 2. Leaping Luxuries and Transitional Consumers -- 3. Resolving Consumption Disagreements in Mainland Chinese Families: An Inter-Generational Comparison -- 4. Consumer Segmentation in China -- 5. Value Priorities and Consumer Behavior in a Transitional Economy -- Market Orientation in Firms -- 6. An Examination of the Dimensions of Market Orientation in the Polish Retail Sector -- 7. Reliability in Measuring Market Orientation and Financial Performance in Transition Economies -- 8. The Prospects of Becoming Market Oriented: Evidence from the Czech Republic -- Distribution -- 9. Towards a New Distribution Pattern: The Case of Romania -- 10. Factors Relating to Supply Stability and the Reduction of Opportunism in Hungarian Marketing Channels -- 11. Product Distribution Choices in China: A Transaction Cost Perspective -- Strategy and Tactics -- 12. A Comparative Study of Distribution and Promotion Strategies Used by Multinational Versus Local Companies in Romania -- 13. Do Timing and Modes of Entry in China Matter to Market Share Position and Profitability? -- 14. Defending Turf: Marketing Strategies for Emerging Market Companies -- 15. Branding Challenges for Transitional Economy Firms in Local Markets -- 16. Brand-Building Challenges in Overseas Markets for Korean Companies -- Contributors.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461372752
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9780792384984
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461550105
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
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  • 7
    UID:
    almahu_9949285172302882
    Umfang: XXI, 489 p. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2002.
    ISBN: 9781461508359
    Inhalt: After a decade of development, genetic algorithms and genetic programming have become a widely accepted toolkit for computational finance. Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming in Computational Finance is a pioneering volume devoted entirely to a systematic and comprehensive review of this subject. Chapters cover various areas of computational finance, including financial forecasting, trading strategies development, cash flow management, option pricing, portfolio management, volatility modeling, arbitraging, and agent-based simulations of artificial stock markets. Two tutorial chapters are also included to help readers quickly grasp the essence of these tools. Finally, a menu-driven software program, Simple GP, accompanies the volume, which will enable readers without a strong programming background to gain hands-on experience in dealing with much of the technical material introduced in this work.
    Anmerkung: 1 An Overview -- I Introduction -- 2 Genetic Algorithms in Economics and Finance -- 3 Genetic Programming: A Tutorial -- II Forecasting -- 4 GP and the Predictive Power of Internet Message Traffic -- 5 Genetic Programming of Polynomial Models for Financial Forecasting -- 6 NXCS: Hybrid Approach to Stock Indexes Forecasting -- III Trading -- 7 EDDIE for Financial Forecasting -- 8 Forecasting Market Indices Using Evolutionary Automatic Programming -- 9 Genetic Fuzzy Expert Trading System for NASDAQ Stock Market Timing -- IV Miscellaneous Applications Domains -- 10 Portfolio Selection and Management -- 11 Intelligent Cash Flow: Planning and Optimization Using GA -- 12 The Self-Evolving Logic of Financial Claim Prices -- 13 Using GP to Predict Exchange Rate Volatility -- 14 EDDIE for Stock Index Options and Futures Arbitrage -- V Agent-Based Computational Finance -- 15 A Model of Boundedly Rational Consumer Choice -- 16 Price Discovery in Agent-Based Computational Modeling of the Artificial Stock Market -- 17 Individual Rationality as a Partial Impediment to Market Efficiency -- 18 A Numerical Study on the Evolution of Portfolio Rules -- 19 Adaptive Portfolio Managers in Stock Markets -- 20 Learning and Convergence to Pareto Optimality -- VI Retrospect and Prospect -- 21 The New Evolutionary Computational Paradigm.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9780792376019
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461352624
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461508366
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Informatik , Mathematik
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    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
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  • 8
    UID:
    almahu_9947363111402882
    Umfang: XIII, 609 p. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9781461387626
    Serie: The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and Its Applications, 10
    Inhalt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS, STOCHASTIC CONTROL THEORY AND APPLICATIONS is the proceedings of a workshop which was an integral part of the 1986-87 IMA program on STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS. We are grateful to the Scientific Committee: Daniel Stroock (Chairman) WendeIl Flerning Theodore Harris Pierre-Louis Lions Steven Orey George Papanicolaou for planning and implementing an exciting and stimulating year-long program. We es­ pecially thank WendeIl Fleming and Pierre-Louis Lions for organizing an interesting and productive workshop in an area in which mathematics is beginning to make significant contributions to real-world problems. George R. Seil Hans Weinberger PREFACE This volume is the Proceedings of a Workshop on Stochastic Differential Systems, Stochastic Control Theory, and Applications held at IMA June 9-19,1986. The Workshop Program Commit­ tee consisted of W.H. Fleming and P.-L. Lions (co-chairmen), J. Baras, B. Hajek, J.M. Harrison, and H. Sussmann. The Workshop emphasized topics in the following four areas. (1) Mathematical theory of stochastic differential systems, stochastic control and nonlinear filtering for Markov diffusion processes. Connections with partial differential equations. (2) Applications of stochastic differential system theory, in engineering and management sci­ ence. Adaptive control of Markov processes. Advanced computational methods in stochas­ tic control and nonlinear filtering. (3) Stochastic scheduling, queueing networks, and related topics. Flow control, multiarm bandit problems, applications to problems of computer networks and scheduling of complex manufacturing operations.
    Anmerkung: Optimality of “full bang to reduce predicted miss” for some partially observed stochastic control problems -- On some approximation techniques in non-linear filtering -- Applications of Homogenization Theory to the control of flexible structures -- Control of Markov chains with long-run average cost criterion -- Automatic study in stochastic control -- Some results on Kolmogoroff equations for infinite dimensional stochastic systems -- Hamilton-Jacobi equations with constraints -- An approximate minimum principle for a partially observed Markov chain -- Generalized solutions in the optimal control of diffusions -- Consistency of maximum likelihood and pseudo-likelihood estimators for Gibbs Distributions -- Brownian models of queueing networks with heterogeneous customer populations -- Non-linear filtering — the degenerate case -- The asymptotic behaviour of the maximum likelihood estimates for a class of diffusion processes -- The filtering problem for infinite dimensional stochastic processes -- Stochastic control under finite-fuel constraints -- Recent advances in the theory of stochastic adaptive control -- Almost optimal controls for wideband noise driven systems -- Asymptotic solutions of bandit problems -- Viscosity solutions of second-order equations, stochastic control and stochastic differential games -- On the memory length of the optimal nonlinear filter -- Implementation issues for Markov decision processes -- Navigating and stopping multi-parameter bandit processes -- Bounded variation control of a damped linear oscillator under random disturbances -- The support of the law of a filter in C? topology -- Existence of densities for statistics in the cubic sensor problem -- Piecewise linear filtering -- Quick simulation of excessive backlogs in networks of queues -- On some perturbation problems in optimal stopping and impulse control -- Optimal control of jump-markov processes and viscosity solutions -- An introduction to singular stochastic control -- Scheduling, routing, and flow control in stochastic networks -- Product expansions of exponential Lie Series and the discretization of stochastic differential equations -- A survey of large time asymptotics of simulated annealing algorithms -- Stochastic scheduling on parallel processors and minimization of concave functions of completion times.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461387640
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
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  • 9
    UID:
    almahu_9947362836202882
    Umfang: XII, 549 p. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9781461233527
    Anmerkung: Combinatorial Algorithms -- Fast Parallel and Serial Multidimensional Approximate Array Matching -- Context-Dependent String Matching -- Constant-Space String-Matching -- Matching Patterns in Strings Subject to Multi-Linear Transformations -- Efficient Algorithms with Applications to Molecular Biology -- A Survey of Approximation Algorithms for the Permanent -- On Optimal Parallel Computations for Sequences of Brackets -- Combinatorics -- Universal Sequences and Graph Cover Times: A Short Survey -- Fibonacci Facts and Formulas -- On the Influence of Single Participant in Coin Flipping Schemes -- Zero-Error Capacities and Very Different Sequences -- Sequences of Lyndon Words -- A Note on Addition Chains and Some Related Conjectures -- Some Applications of Probability Methods to Number Theory. Successes and Limitations -- On Pseudo-Random Arrays Constructed from Patterns with Distinct Differences -- Combinatorial Designs Derived from Costas Arrays -- Algorithms for Determining Relative Star-Height and Star-Height -- Eigenwords and Periodic Behaviors -- Infinite Words and a Problem in Semigroup Theory -- Some Combinatorial Properties of Factorial Languages -- A Conjecture on Rational Sequences -- Sequences Defined by Iterated Morphisms -- Encoding the Vertices of a Graph with Binary Edge Labels -- Compression -- Applications of DAWGs to Data Compression -- Coding and Complexity -- Compression of Pictures by Finite State Encoders -- Lossy On-Line Dynamic Data Compression -- A Comparison of Text Compression Algorithms -- Compression, Tests for Randomness and Estimating the Statistical Model of an Individual Sequence -- Security -- Removing Interaction from Zero-Knowledge Proofs -- Protecting Against Abuses of Cryptosystems in Particular in the Context of Verification of Peace Treaties -- The Information Dispersal Algorithm and Its Applications -- Three Types of Perfection in Shannon-Theoretic Cryptography -- Transmission -- Codes for Certain Sofic Systems -- Simple Combinatorial Decoding of the [23,12,7] Golay Code -- Flag Encodings Related to the Zeckendorf Representation of Integers -- Immutable Codes -- Unison in Distributed Networks -- Sequence Transmission: Coding in the Frequency Domain -- On the Maximality of the Group Theoretic Single Error Correcting and All Unidirectional Error Detecting (SEC-AUED) Codes -- Coding Sequences with Constraints -- Robust Error Control Sequences for Efficient Software Implementation -- Author Index.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461279778
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Festschrift
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    UID:
    almahu_9947362824202882
    Umfang: XIV, 492p. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9781461236641
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Statistics, 55
    Inhalt: The papers in this volume were presented at a symposium/workshop on "The Estimation and Analysis of Insect Populations" that was held at the University of Wyoming, Laramie, in January, 1988. The meeting was organized with financial support from the United States - New Zealand Cooperative Science Program and the University of Wyoming. The purpose was to bring together approximately equal numbers of quantitative biologists and biometricians in order to (1) provide a synthesis and evaluation of currently available methods for modeling and estimating parameters of insect population, and to (2) stimulate research into new methods where this is appropriate. The symposium/workshop attracted 46 participants. There were 35 papers presented in four subject areas: analysis of stage-frequency data, modeling of population dynamiCS, analysis of spatial data, and general sampling and estimation methods. New results were presented in all these areas. All except one of the papers is included in the present volume.
    Anmerkung: Section I Analysis of Stage-Frequency Data -- A Review of Methods for the Analysis of Stage-frequency Data -- Life Tables, Parasitism: Estimating Parameters in Joint Host-Parasitoid Systems -- From Cohort Data to Life Table Parameters via Stochastic Modeling -- Estimation of Stage-Specific Demographic Parameters for Zooplankton Populations: Methods Based on Stage-Classified Matrix Projection Models -- Compartmental Models in the Analysis of Populations -- Modeling Grasshopper Phenology with Diffusion Processes -- Estimation of Relative Trappabilities by Age and Development Delays of Released Blowflies -- A Stochastic Model for Insect Life History Data -- Nonparametric Estimation of Insect Stage Transition Times -- Problems Associated with Life Cycle Studies of a Soil-Inhabiting Organism -- Section II Modeling of Population Dynamics -- A Review of Methods for Key Factor Analysis -- Are Natural Enemy Populations Chaotic? -- Demographic Framework for Analysis of Insect Life Histories -- Stochastic Differential Equations as Insect Population Models -- Intensive Study and Comparison of Single Species Population Simulation Models -- Potential Use of an Engineering-Based Computer Simulation Language (SLAM) for Modeling Insect Systems -- Modeling Southern Pine Beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Population Dynamics: Methods, Results and Impending Challenges -- Application of Catastrophe Theory to Population Dynamics of Rangeland Grasshoppers -- Derivation and Analysis of Composite Models for Insect Populations -- Leslie Matrix Models for Insect Populations with Overlapping Generations -- Relationships Among Recent Models for Insect Population Dynamics with Variable Rates of Development -- Models of Development in Insect Populations -- Section III Analysis of Spatial Data -- A Significance Test for Morisita’s Index of Dispersion and the Moments when the Population is Negative Binomial and Poisson -- Spatial Analysis of the Relationship of Grasshopper Outbreaks to Soil Classification -- Use of Multi-Dimensional Life Tables for Studying Insect Population Dynamics -- Measures of the Dispersion of a Population Based on Ranks -- A Model of Arthropod Movement within Agroecosystems -- Section IV General Sampling, Estimation Methods -- Intervention Analysis in Multivariate Time Series via the Kalman Filter -- Estimating the Size of Gypsy Moth Populations using Ratios -- Numerical Survival Rate Estimation for Capture-recapture Models using SAS PROC NLIN -- Sampling Forest Canopy Arthropods Available to Birds as Prey -- Design Based Sampling as a Technique for Estimating Arthropod Population in Cotton over Large Land Masses -- DISCRETE, a Computer Program for Fitting Discrete Frequency Distributions -- Calibration of Biased Sampling Procedures -- Arthropod Sampling Methods in Ornithology: Goals and Pitfalls.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9780387969985
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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