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  • BTU Cottbus  (5)
  • SB Guben
  • HFS Ernst Busch
  • Kreisbibliothek des Landkreises Spree-Neiße
  • SB Ruhland
  • Computer Science  (5)
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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_9947364520402882
    Format: XII, 523 p. 137 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9783642245411
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6875
    Content: This Festschrift volume, published in honor of Brian Randell on the occasion of his 75th birthday, contains a total of 37 refereed contributions. Two biographical papers are followed by the six invited papers that were presented at the conference 'Dependable and Historic Computing: The Randell Tales', held during April 7-8, 2011 at Newcastle University, UK. The remaining contributions are authored by former scientific colleagues of Brian Randell. The papers focus on the core of Brian Randell’s work: the development of computing science and the study of its history. Moreover, his wider interests are reflected and so the collection comprises papers on software engineering, storage fragmentation, computer architecture, programming languages and dependability. There is even a paper that echoes Randell’s love of maps. After an early career with English Electric and then with IBM in New York and California, Brian Randell joined Newcastle University. His main research has been on dependable computing in all its forms, especially reliability, safety and security aspects, and he has led several major European collaborative projects.
    Note: Part A: Biographical -- What I Learned from Brian (Hermann Kopetz) -- Brian Randell: A Biographical Note (John L. Lloyd and Tom Anderson) -- Part B: Conference Papers -- On Building a Referee’s Avatar (Algirdas Avizienis) -- From Theory to Practice: The Invention of Programming, 1947-51 (Martin Campbell-Kelly) -- Transactions: From Local Atomicity to Atomicity in the Cloud (David Lomet) -- From DSS to MILS (John Rushby) -- Pre-electronic Computing (Doron Swade) -- Whetstone Wanderings (Brian Wichmann) -- Part C: Contributed Papers -- Using Real-Time Road Traffic Data to Evaluate Congestion (Jean Bacon, Andrei Iu. Bejan, Alastair R. Beresford, David Evans, Richard J. Gibbens, and Ken Moody) -- Fault Tolerant Autonomic Computing Systems in a Chemical Setting (Jean-Pierre Banatre, Christine Morin, and Thierry Priol) -- Out of a Closet: The Early Years of the Computer Museum (Gordon Bell) -- Timing Faults and Mixed Criticality Systems (Alan Burns and Sanjoy Baruah) -- Professor Brian Randell and the History of Computing (Paul E. Ceruzzi) -- Computer Storage Fragmentation: Pioneering Work of Brian Randell (Ed Coffman) -- IBM-ACS: Reminiscences and Lessons Learned from a 1960’s Supercomputer Project (Lynn Conway) -- The Belgian Electronic Mathematical Machine (1951-1962): An Account (Pierre-Jacques Courtois) -- On the Resilience of the Dependability Framework to the Intrusion of New Security Threats (Marc Dacier) -- Virtual Fault Tolerance (Peter J. Denning) -- Recovery Blocks (Tony Hoare) -- The Development and Writing of “Process Structuring” (J.J. Horning) -- A Tolerant Approach to Faults (Michael Jackson) -- Causality in Structured Occurrence Nets (Jetty Kleijn and Maciej Koutny) -- Diversity (John C. Knight) -- Swords and Ploughshares: Connections between Computer Projects for War and Peace, 1945–55 (Simon Lavington) -- The Evolution of the Arjuna Transaction Processing System (M.C. Little and S.K. Shrivastava) -- Making Experiments Dependable (Roy Maxion) -- Wallpaper Maps (M. Douglas McIlroy) -- Incremental Design: Programming with Holes and Evolvers (Ron Morrison, Dharini Balasubramaniam, and Brian Warboys) -- Carrying Goals to Newcastle: A Tribute to Brian Randell (Peter G. Neumann) -- Distributed Computing in the 21st Century: Some Aspects of Cloud Computing (Fabio Panzieri, Ozalp Babaoglu, Stefano Ferretti, Vittorio Ghini, and Moreno Marzolla) -- Software Engineering: Multi-person Development of Multi-version Programs (David Lorge Parnas) -- Tolerance of Design Faults (David Powell, Jean Arlat, Yves Deswarte, and Karama Kanoun) -- On the Implementation of Concurrent Objects (Michel Raynal) -- Beyond Traces and Independence (Fred B. Schneider) -- Socio-technical Complex Systems of Systems: Can We Justifiably Trust Their Resilience? (Luca Simoncini) -- Safety, Security and Dependability in Crowd Computing (W_ladys_law M. Turski) -- Achieving Dependability in Service-Oriented Systems (Jie Xu).
    In: Springer eBooks
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783642245404
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science
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    Keywords: Festschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 2
    UID:
    almahu_9949285172302882
    Format: XXI, 489 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2002.
    ISBN: 9781461508359
    Content: After a decade of development, genetic algorithms and genetic programming have become a widely accepted toolkit for computational finance. Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming in Computational Finance is a pioneering volume devoted entirely to a systematic and comprehensive review of this subject. Chapters cover various areas of computational finance, including financial forecasting, trading strategies development, cash flow management, option pricing, portfolio management, volatility modeling, arbitraging, and agent-based simulations of artificial stock markets. Two tutorial chapters are also included to help readers quickly grasp the essence of these tools. Finally, a menu-driven software program, Simple GP, accompanies the volume, which will enable readers without a strong programming background to gain hands-on experience in dealing with much of the technical material introduced in this work.
    Note: 1 An Overview -- I Introduction -- 2 Genetic Algorithms in Economics and Finance -- 3 Genetic Programming: A Tutorial -- II Forecasting -- 4 GP and the Predictive Power of Internet Message Traffic -- 5 Genetic Programming of Polynomial Models for Financial Forecasting -- 6 NXCS: Hybrid Approach to Stock Indexes Forecasting -- III Trading -- 7 EDDIE for Financial Forecasting -- 8 Forecasting Market Indices Using Evolutionary Automatic Programming -- 9 Genetic Fuzzy Expert Trading System for NASDAQ Stock Market Timing -- IV Miscellaneous Applications Domains -- 10 Portfolio Selection and Management -- 11 Intelligent Cash Flow: Planning and Optimization Using GA -- 12 The Self-Evolving Logic of Financial Claim Prices -- 13 Using GP to Predict Exchange Rate Volatility -- 14 EDDIE for Stock Index Options and Futures Arbitrage -- V Agent-Based Computational Finance -- 15 A Model of Boundedly Rational Consumer Choice -- 16 Price Discovery in Agent-Based Computational Modeling of the Artificial Stock Market -- 17 Individual Rationality as a Partial Impediment to Market Efficiency -- 18 A Numerical Study on the Evolution of Portfolio Rules -- 19 Adaptive Portfolio Managers in Stock Markets -- 20 Learning and Convergence to Pareto Optimality -- VI Retrospect and Prospect -- 21 The New Evolutionary Computational Paradigm.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9780792376019
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461352624
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461508366
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science , Mathematics
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV035680060
    Format: XIII, 617 S.
    ISBN: 1430219483 , 9781430219484
    Content: Presents an overview of computer programming and interviews with some of the well-known programmers currently working in the field as they discuss their experiences and techniques.
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4302-1949-1
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science
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    Keywords: Programmierung ; Programmierer ; Interview
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer US :
    UID:
    almahu_9949198286702882
    Format: VIII, 490 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000.
    ISBN: 9781475748284
    Series Statement: International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, 24
    Content: Great advances have been made in recent years in the field of computational probability. In particular, the state of the art - as it relates to queuing systems, stochastic Petri-nets and systems dealing with reliability - has benefited significantly from these advances. The objective of this book is to make these topics accessible to researchers, graduate students, and practitioners. Great care was taken to make the exposition as clear as possible. Every line in the book has been evaluated, and changes have been made whenever it was felt that the initial exposition was not clear enough for the intended readership. The work of major research scholars in this field comprises the individual chapters of Computational Probability. The first chapter describes, in nonmathematical terms, the challenges in computational probability. Chapter 2 describes the methodologies available for obtaining the transition matrices for Markov chains, with particular emphasis on stochastic Petri-nets. Chapter 3 discusses how to find transient probabilities and transient rewards for these Markov chains. The next two chapters indicate how to find steady-state probabilities for Markov chains with a finite number of states. Both direct and iterative methods are described in Chapter 4. Details of these methods are given in Chapter 5. Chapters 6 and 7 deal with infinite-state Markov chains, which occur frequently in queueing, because there are times one does not want to set a bound for all queues. Chapter 8 deals with transforms, in particular Laplace transforms. The work of Ward Whitt and his collaborators, who have recently developed a number of numerical methods for Laplace transform inversions, is emphasized in this chapter. Finally, if one wants to optimize a system, one way to do the optimization is through Markov decision making, described in Chapter 9. Markov modeling has found applications in many areas, three of which are described in detail: Chapter 10 analyzes discrete-time queues, Chapter 11 describes networks of queues, and Chapter 12 deals with reliability theory.
    Note: 1 Computational Probability: Challenges and Limitations -- 2 Tools for Formulating Markov Models -- 3 Transient Solutions for Markov Chains -- 4 Numerical Methods for Computing Stationary Distributions of Finite Irreducible Markov Chains -- 5 Stochastic Automata Networks -- 6 Matrix Analytic Methods -- 7 Use of Characteristic Roots for Solving Infinite State Markov Chains -- 8 An Introduction to Numerical Transform Inversion and Its Application to Probability Models -- 9 Optimal Control of Markov Chains -- 10 On Numerical Computations of Some Discrete-Time Queues -- 11 The Product Form Tool for Queueing Networks -- 12 Techniques for System Dependability Evaluation.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9781441951007
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9780792386179
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9781475748291
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science , Mathematics
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    UID:
    b3kat_BV042095476
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (317 S.)
    ISBN: 9783446440609
    Uniform Title: The Glass Cage
    Content: Nicholas Carr, Jahrgang 1959, war u. a. Herausgeber der "Harvard Business Review" und Kolumnist für den "Guardian". Er schreibt für "The New York Times Magazine" und "The Wall Street Journal". Sein Buch "Wer bin ich, wenn ich online bin" wurde in 23 Sprachen übersetzt und war Finalist für den Pulitzerpreis. Nicholas Carr lebt in Boulder, Colorado. - Lange Zeit haben Maschinen die Menschen entlastet, die unter harter Arbeit ächzten. Doch inzwischen verrichten Computer und computergesteuerte Maschinen nicht mehr nur stupide Arbeiten, sondern werden für hochkomplexe Tätigkeiten eingesetzt: Sie steuern Flugzeuge, führen Operationen durch, analysieren das Börsengeschehen. Was macht das mit uns Menschen? Ohne Navi irren wir hilflos durch den Städtedschungel, wir setzen Social Media an die Stelle echter Begegnungen und verlassen uns blind auf Empfehlungen im Internet. Nicholas Carr zeigt, wie sich Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft durch diese Entwicklung verändern. Die Verlierer sind wir – weil wir Fähigkeiten verlernen, die wir früher perfekt beherrschten. - Computer übernehmen im Arbeitsleben und in der Freizeit immer mehr Aufgaben für uns. Die Computer-Automatisierung macht unser Leben leichter und unsere Pflichten weniger beschwerlich, so scheint es. Doch die Automatisierung hat noch ganz andere Auswirkungen, die nicht sofort erkennbar sind. Sie kann unserer Arbeit, unseren Fähigkeiten und unserem Leben Schaden zufügen. Sie kann unsere Perspektive einengen und unsere Wahlmöglichkeiten einschränken. Sie macht uns überwachbar und manipulierbar
    Note: Seit September 2022 nicht mehr Teil des Hanser PDA
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-446-44032-6
    Language: German
    Subjects: Computer Science , Sociology
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    Keywords: Mensch ; Selbstständigkeit ; Entscheidungsfreiheit ; Urteilsfähigkeit ; Alltag ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Entscheidungsunterstützung ; Automation
    Author information: Carr, Nicholas G. 1959-
    Author information: Miedler, Karin
    Author information: Schmid, Sigrid 1975-
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