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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 1969
    In:  Journal of Peace Research Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 1969-03), p. 23-35
    In: Journal of Peace Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 1969-03), p. 23-35
    Kurzfassung: A set of hypotheses on the structure of foreign news, which had been presented by Johan Galtung and Mari Holmboe Ruge, is tested empirically by comparing New York Times' coverage of Sino-Indian relations in 1962 with the 'actual' relations of the two countries as reflected in their official correspondence, published by the Indian government in a series of White Papers. Four of the six hypotheses tested are confirmed. It is found that international relations, according to the newspaper, is comprised as predicted of a series of simple, discrete. and dramatic events, whose nature is such as to tend to confirm our expectations of what will happen. On the other hand, predictions that the newspaper would over-select events which are rare or unexpected, and overemphasize events which are more negative in their consequences, were not confirmed. Since the New York Times is generally considered one of the world's most complete and factual newspapers, these findings probably apply with even greater force to most other news papers in the world. Therefore, in reporting international news, newspapers should place more emphasis on background material, on complex and ambiguous events, and on dissonant events. Although Galtung and Ruge had only hypothesized, rather than demonstrated, the existence of the twelve factors influencing news selection discussed in their paper, this study seems to confirm that most, it not all, of the factors do exist and do exert a distorting effect on the news selection process.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0022-3433 , 1460-3578
    RVK:
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 1969
    ZDB Id: 1490712-4
    SSG: 3,6
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 2005
    In:  Media, Culture & Society Vol. 27, No. 5 ( 2005-09), p. 653-676
    In: Media, Culture & Society, SAGE Publications, Vol. 27, No. 5 ( 2005-09), p. 653-676
    Kurzfassung: Analysis of a random sample of New York Times’ advertising business news articles reveals change in the perception and pursuit of sexual minorities - gays, lesbians, bisexuals and trans-persons (GLBTs) - as consumers of mainstream products between 1980 and 2000. Critical analysis identified three trends: corporate shunning; corporate curiosity and fear; corporate pursuit. Social representation, cultural norms, stereotypes and visibility were explored for each trend, revealing qualitative and quantitative inequality among social groups. Although all GLBTs experienced increased news coverage, gay men received twice the coverage of lesbians. Advertisers and the Times changed from stigmatizing and avoiding homosexuals to promoting stereotypes of gay affluence, creating ‘controversial’ ad campaigns with ‘shock value’, commodifying social identity and establishing a gay market niche. Representations reflect homogenized understandings of sexuality, with bisexuals and trans-persons invisible. Case studies demonstrate the Times’ contribution to norms, values and beliefs characterizing GLBTs, supporting research characterizing the media an active agent shaping cultural production of sexuality. Visibility is argued not to have granted social legitimation but to evidence social change in the status of homosexuality from deviant/stigmatized to selectively commodified and spectacularized.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0163-4437 , 1460-3675
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2005
    ZDB Id: 1482824-8
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 3,4
    SSG: 3,5
    SSG: 3,6
    SSG: 3,7
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
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    SAGE Publications ; 1999
    In:  Media, Culture & Society Vol. 21, No. 5 ( 1999-09), p. 579-599
    In: Media, Culture & Society, SAGE Publications, Vol. 21, No. 5 ( 1999-09), p. 579-599
    Kurzfassung: Many explanations for news media behavior focus on the biases of journalists, neglecting the structural constraints they face. Others have theorized that the power of ownership limits the autonomy of reporters and represents a significant influence on news coverage. This article examines the internal records of the New York Times and identifies several mechanisms of management control. Editors suggest the tone and substance of stories and later the content and significance of stories that reporters submit. Owners establish editorial polices and intervene directly in news decisions. And they shape the ideological environment through their power to hire, promote and fire.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0163-4437 , 1460-3675
    RVK:
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 1999
    ZDB Id: 1482824-8
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 3,4
    SSG: 3,5
    SSG: 3,6
    SSG: 3,7
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    In: Crime & Delinquency, SAGE Publications, Vol. 22, No. 4 ( 1976-10), p. 493-495
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0011-1287 , 1552-387X
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 1976
    ZDB Id: 1499997-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 1991
    In:  International Relations Vol. 10, No. 4 ( 1991-11), p. 385-387
    In: International Relations, SAGE Publications, Vol. 10, No. 4 ( 1991-11), p. 385-387
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0047-1178 , 1741-2862
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 1991
    ZDB Id: 2058898-7
    SSG: 8
    SSG: 3,6
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
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    SAGE Publications ; 1984
    In:  International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Vol. 28, No. 2 ( 1984-06), p. 157-158
    In: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 28, No. 2 ( 1984-06), p. 157-158
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0306-624X , 1552-6933
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 1984
    ZDB Id: 2034467-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
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    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  International Review of Administrative Sciences Vol. 78, No. 2 ( 2012-06), p. 191-208
    In: International Review of Administrative Sciences, SAGE Publications, Vol. 78, No. 2 ( 2012-06), p. 191-208
    Kurzfassung: Crises have opened avenues to change and have often shown the way to progress and reform. Examples abound world-wide. Crises have proved beneficial when citizens and governments have taken pains to explore the lessons they may yield and listen to the messages that they contain. The goal in this article is to open a debate which sheds some light on the sources of our current deep malaise and tries to make some sense of the direction which international agencies, and governments at large, would be advised to follow. This article represents the outgrowth of the experience of years of public service on both the national level and, since January 2009, at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Though it does not pretend and should not be construed to represent the views of the UNDP on major global issues, it inevitably reflects the fruit of long hours of work on its behalf, in several parts of the world. Unlike some other inter-regional organizations, the UNDP encompasses all Member States in its remit. For obvious reasons, however, its workaday operations are more directly related to the concerns of developing countries. In democratic governance, which is a major area of UNDP activity, the countries and the regions that are currently undergoing a rapid course of change stand out for consideration. The author of this article has been intensely involved in consultations over this process. Accordingly, what follows reflects, to some extent, the sum of this experience. It happens that my watch has seen years of deep crises, both natural and man-made. Indeed, some of these crises have also demonstrated the measure and the progress of globalization. Events in one part of the world were soon replicated in others. Thus, the uprising in Tunisia soon spread to Libya and Egypt. The financial meltdown, which began in the US, in September 2008, has already migrated to Europe and has not stopped there. In the words of Timothy Geithner, the American Treasury Secretary, addressing the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum in Hawaii, in November 2011, ‘We are all directly affected by the crisis in Europe’ ( New York Times, 2011c: A7). Though so far its effects have not been evenly felt across the board, this and other crises have shown that the countries that fared better and have been better able to weather the storm but also reap the benefits that come with globalization, were those whose state authorities and local government structures displayed a higher degree of competence, preparedness, commitment and professionalism.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0020-8523 , 1461-7226
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2012
    ZDB Id: 2023655-4
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 3,6
    SSG: 3,7
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
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    SAGE Publications ; 2002
    In:  Media, Culture & Society Vol. 24, No. 5 ( 2002-09), p. 649-671
    In: Media, Culture & Society, SAGE Publications, Vol. 24, No. 5 ( 2002-09), p. 649-671
    Kurzfassung: In this research, we explore the conditions under which US news media coverage of the Palestinian movement for independence has shifted over time, in relation to changes in the movement and in the political and social contexts in which it has taken place. To measure shifts in media attention and media frames over time we examined the coverage of Palestinian issues in the New York Times and the Associated Press between 1984 and 1998. Media coverage increased and framing became more positive following two events: the initiation of the first intifada and the signing of the Oslo Peace accords. The effect of these two events, however, differed. These results allow us to consider opposing explanations of movements’ media access and to advance the literature on US news media coverage of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0163-4437 , 1460-3675
    RVK:
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2002
    ZDB Id: 1482824-8
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 3,4
    SSG: 3,5
    SSG: 3,6
    SSG: 3,7
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
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    SAGE Publications ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Peace Research Vol. 54, No. 2 ( 2017-03), p. 231-242
    In: Journal of Peace Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 54, No. 2 ( 2017-03), p. 231-242
    Kurzfassung: The forecasting literature has come to mistrust the predictions made by experts who forecast political events in mass media. Distinguishing between judgements made by one or few individuals (‘oracles’) and assessments made by larger groups (‘crowds’), we contrast journalistic predictions with forecasts stemming from the financial industry. These two competing views were evaluated in a quantitative analysis of the ex ante success of 24 ceasefire agreements in various conflicts which took place in the Levant from 1993 to 2014. Our analysis compares the forecasts appearing in press commentaries ( Haaretz, Jerusalem Post and New York Times) with the expectations that the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange had about the stability of these cooperative efforts. To evaluate the predictions of these very dissimilar sources, the effectiveness of the ceasefires was analysed through the number of violent events following the official start of the truce. The analysis shows that the financial industry performs better than the media industry in the comparative evaluation of ceasefire forecasts, but that neither source provides sufficiently accurate predictions. The partial support for the crowd thesis is discussed in light of recent literature that resuscitates the usage of well-trained experts for forecasting purposes, but warns against the dramatizing predictions of media pundits.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0022-3433 , 1460-3578
    RVK:
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 1490712-4
    SSG: 3,6
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 2001
    In:  Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol. 45, No. 5 ( 2001-10), p. 661-687
    In: Journal of Conflict Resolution, SAGE Publications, Vol. 45, No. 5 ( 2001-10), p. 661-687
    Kurzfassung: In this study, the “rally effect”—the propensity for the American public to put aside political differences and support the president during international crises—is measured by considering the changes in presidential popularity following all 193 Militarized Interstate Disputes (MIDs) between 1933 and 1992 as identified by the Correlates of War project. Summary analyses find minor, statistically insignificant rallies associated with uses of force, although sizable rallies are associated with particular subcategories of military crises. However, larger rallies are associated with the United States as both revisionist and originator of the dispute, with the initiation of a full interstate war, and with prominent headline placement in the New York Times. Regression analyses indicate that rallies are more likely when they are associated with White House statements and bipartisan support for the administration's policies. Findings suggest that the size and appearance of a rally depends primarily on how the crisis is presented to the public in terms of media coverage, bipartisan support, and White House spin.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0022-0027 , 1552-8766
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2001
    ZDB Id: 1500229-9
    ZDB Id: 3013-2
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 3,6
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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