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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Purchasing Power Parities and the Size of World Economies : Results from the 2017 International Comparison Program. (2020)
    Washington, D.C. :The World Bank,
    Details
    UID:
    almahu_9949191559902882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (120 pages)
    Serie: International Comparison Program
    Inhalt: The International Comparison Program (ICP) is a worldwide statistical initiative led by the World Bank under the auspices of the United Nations Statistical Commission. It produces comparable price and volume measures of gross domestic product (GDP) and its expenditure aggregates across economies. Through a partnership with international, regional, sub-regional and national agencies, the ICP collects price data and GDP expenditures to estimate purchasing power parities (PPPs) for the world's economies. The report provides ICP results for the benchmark year 2017 and revised results for earlier years. ICP data are used for socio-economic analyses by researchers, academics, policy makers at the national and international levels, and by organizations such as the European Union, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the United Nations, and the World Bank. Notably, PPPs and ICP data are used in indicators monitoring progress towards eight goals of the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the World Bank's international poverty lines, and the construction of the Human Development Index by the United Nations, among others. The use of PPPs continues to grow and the ICP website (icp.worldbank.org) lists many applications of the data by the development community, academia, media and others.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print Version: ISBN 9781464815300
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/978-1-4648-1530-0
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Stabi Berlin
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Yemen Policy Note 3Private Sector Readiness to Contribute to Reconstruction and Recovery in Yemen (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048268917
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Policy Notes
    Inhalt: Since 2011, Yemen has suffered a series of crises resulting in the ongoing war which began in March 2015 and which has had major economic consequences. Trade has been badly affected by the war. The Yemeni financial sector faces problems of liquidity, solvency and foreign exchange access. The construction sector is historically an important sector in Yemen and should play a major role in recovery.The Government of Yemen and donors should take immediate steps tosupport the private sector.The year 2011 represented a series of political, social, and economic crises,culminating in the war that started in March 2015, which continue to reverberate throughout Yemen today. Effective reconstruction and recovery demands an understanding of the socio-economic drivers of resilience and recovery in Yemen, including the private sector. The private sector, including micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that are prevalent in Yemen, is a major source of employment and provider of basic goods and services, making it an important part of socio-economic resilience and recovery. The capacity oftrade, financial, construction, and agricultural sectors will be of particular importancefor recovery and reconstruction. This note will discuss both conflict related and key systemic constraintson the private sector and priorities for supporting resilience and recovery.It will focus on the private enterprise in sectors that are key to resilience and recovery:trade, construction, finance, and agriculture. It will present immediate and short-term investment and policy recommendationsto support the recovery and stabilization needs of private sector operations during and following the end of the conflict
    Sprache: Englisch
    DOI: 10.1596/28591
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Stabi Berlin
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Aid Coordination and DeliveryYemen Policy Note 5 (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048268916
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Policy Notes
    Inhalt: This policy note outlines options for aid coordination and delivery in Yemen. It draws on a vast amount of experiences and lessons learned from post-conflict recovery and peace building processes both in Yemen and elsewhere over the past decade.Its central message is that timely international support and targeted financial aid will be critical to the implementation of a new peace agreement in Yemen, but delivery ofthis support will have to be carefully designed, sequenced, and coordinated in order to overcome divisions and assist Yemen in addressing the challenges driving the cyclical nature of conflict in the country.This note highlights the importance of focusing efforts in the immediate termon sequencing and coordinating while the conflict is ongoing, and negotiations move forward to support immediate recovery programming once negotiations achieve a positive outcome.This note argues that the peace dividend, that is recovery and development, and humanitarian assistance need to be effective immediately to build peace and overcome the causes of conflict. At the same time such arrangements should strengthen national systems and capacities that are needed toeliminate poverty, promote development objectives, and help to build peace.These challenges are compounded by the fact that expectations will be extremely high during the immediate aftermath of the latest round of conflict,absorptive capacity will remain limited for years to come, and the government capacity to deliver will be hindered by its lack of access and legitimacy in certain parts of the country even following a peace agreement
    Sprache: Englisch
    DOI: 10.1596/28592
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Stabi Berlin
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Economics of Kretek Rolling in Indonesia (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048268897
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Social Protection Study
    Inhalt: This report identifies the socioeconomic and labor market characteristics of kretek workers and their households from two large kretek producing districts. The analysis in this report is based on data collected from a sample survey of 720 kretek workers' households from two large kretek producing districts, Kudus and Malang. The details of the survey methodology are provided in appendix A. The purposive selection of sample districts is driven by a high degree of regional concentration of kretek factories. Based on the annual Survey of Industry (SI), 40 percent of Indonesian kretek workers are in three districts only, Kudus (21.4 percent), Kediri (10.2 percent), and Malang (8.6 percent) (World Bank, 2017a). This report consists of six sections, including this introduction. The next section, section two, describes the socioeconomic profile of kretek workers and their households. In section three, the labor market characteristics of kretek workers are discussed. The livelihood status of kretek workers are covered in section four. Section five presents the simulated results of the impacts of cigarette excise tax policy reform on the livelihood of kretek workers. Finally, section six concludes with the summary of findings and policy recommendations
    Sprache: Englisch
    DOI: 10.1596/28571
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
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    Stabi Berlin
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Economics of Tobacco Taxation and Employment in Indonesia (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048268896
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Health Study
    Inhalt: The objective of this report is to analyze the recent employment trends in the Indonesian tobacco industry and estimate the potential effects of raising cigarette taxes on employment in the tobacco manufacturing sector. The report provides new evidence to contribute to the ongoing debate about the effects of raising cigarette taxes on tobacco sector employment. It complements the current analytical work conducted by the World Bank, in partnership with the American Cancer Society, to explore the employment conditions and livelihoods of tobacco and clove farmers and kretek rollers in Indonesia. This report is structured as follows: section one gives introduction. Section two provides a review of the global evidence on the impacts of raising cigarette taxes on population health outcomes and on the economy. Section three presents an overview of the cigarette tax reforms in Indonesia in recent years and discusses the government of Indonesia's plans for reforming the cigarette tax structure. Section four discusses the employment trends in the tobacco industry in Indonesia, analyzes workers' characteristics and compares workers to similar sectors and socio-demographic profiles. The section also discusses the potential impacts of raising cigarette taxes on employment by presenting results of simulations. The final section five, discusses the results in light of the current debate over cigarette tax reform in Indonesia and provides policy recommendations on the employment aspects of the reform
    Sprache: Englisch
    DOI: 10.1596/28567
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Economics of Clove Farming in Indonesia (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048268895
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Agricultural Study
    Inhalt: This report aims to inform the current debate over the taxation of kreteks in Indonesia by examining clove-farming livelihoods. It presents results from a comprehensive, household-level, economically-focused survey of 600 clove farmers across the two largest clove-growing regions, Sulawesi and Central Java. The survey examines the role that clove farming plays in these households' economic lives, among other related topics
    Sprache: Englisch
    DOI: 10.1596/28570
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
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    Stabi Berlin
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    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Papua New Guinea Rural WaSH Sustainability Study (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048268940
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Water and Sanitation Program
    Inhalt: The World Bank Group's Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) provides technical assistance to support the development of government institutions and capacity building, sector policies and strategies in the water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) sector in Papua New Guinea (PNG). This report presents the results of the study, including full details of the approach and conclusions. It outlines the background and study objectives, the conceptual framework, methodology and tools used, the data, analysis and the emergent findings from the field work. In addition to the focus on sustainability, the report also sets out findings for equity and inclusion and options for possible management information systems (MIS) for the sector. The results of the study were presented to rural WaSH stakeholders at a workshop in PNG in February 2015, and the resultant discussion was incorporated into this report
    Sprache: Englisch
    DOI: 10.1596/28594
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Stabi Berlin
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Africa's Pulse, No. 16, October 2017 (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048268949
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Africa's Pulse
    Inhalt: Following a sharp slowdown over the past two years, a recovery is underway in Sub-Saharan Africa. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth in the region is expected to strengthen to 2.4 percent in 2017 from 1.3 percent in 2016, slightly below the pace previously projected. The rebound is being led by the region's largest economies. In the second quarter of 2017, Nigeria exited a five-quarter recession and South Africa emerged from two successive quarters of negative growth. Economic activity has also picked up in Angola. Elsewhere, an increase in mining output along with a pickup in the agriculture sector is boosting economic activity in metals exporters. GDP growth is stable in non-resource intensive countries, supported by domestic demand. But the recovery is weak in several important dimensions. Regional per capita output growth is forecast to be negative for the second consecutive year, while investment growth remains low, and productivity growth is falling
    Sprache: Englisch
    DOI: 10.1596/28483
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Stabi Berlin
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Impact of Counseling on Knowledge, Feelings and Actions of Over-Indebted Borrowers in Tajikistan (2016)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048268982
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Financial Sector Study
    Inhalt: A growing body of empirical work suggests that personalized, just-in-time consultation about financial decision-making, with an emphasis on goal-setting, may be more effective to bring about improvements in financial consumer behavior than generalized, classroom-style education. With this in mind, IFC piloted campaigns to provide free, neutral, confidential financial counseling services to consumers in Tajikistan in early 2016, attracting about five thousand participants. Consultations included identification of personal financial goals, mapping out of major upcoming expenses and income, identification of risks, and opportunities for savings. In order to assess the impact of counseling campaigns on consumers' knowledge about their financial standing, feelings of readiness and capability to make good decisions, and actions to better balance income and expenses, maintain a household budget, IFC carried out an impact assessment of participants and control groups from two of the cities, Kurgantiube and Kulyab, at 0-, 3- and 6-months from the time of the counseling campaigns. The results provide valuable insights into the ways that counseling can drive financial consumers to change their behavior
    Sprache: Englisch
    DOI: 10.1596/25384
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Connecting Green Technology Entrepreneurs : Implications for Public Program Design (2016)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048269028
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other papers
    Inhalt: In face of growing concern related to climate change, green technology entrepreneurs are critically needed to develop the businesses and ideas behind climate mitigation in developing countries - but they frequently collide with challenges endemic to such environments. The purpose of this study is to shed light on the role that connections can play in helping green technology entrepreneurs innovate and scale up in developing countries, so as to inform the design of new public sector programs. Green technology entrepreneurs in developing countries need connection platforms for people, ideas, business models, transactions, as well as membership of expert communities. This study shows how cheaper, quicker, and more efficient connections can be created among stakeholders of green technology innovation in developing countries. This is done through drawing insights from a variety of public and private programs that seek to promote connections between entrepreneurs in green technology and other sectors. The report is based on 14 case studies of different programs spanning more than 80 countries. The general findings are presented in part one and insights from the individual case studies can be found in part two
    Sprache: Englisch
    DOI: 10.1596/24773
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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