Format:
1 Online-Ressource (128 Seiten)
ISBN:
9789220356982
Content:
This report details the effects of the COVID-19 crisis on the world of work, examining global and regional trends in employment, unemployment, labour force participation, informal employment and working poverty. It also offers an extensive analysis of trends in temporary employment both before and during the crisis
Note:
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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Intro -- Contents -- List of boxes -- Box 1.1 Making sense of estimates of working poverty -- Box 3.1 Hypothetical examples of different types of temporary workers -- List of figures -- Figure 1.1 Growth in manufacturing employment, 2019-20, by country income group (percentages) -- Figure 1.2 Change in hours worked by size of establishment, 2019-20 (percentages) -- Figure 1.3 Index of weekly hours worked, employment and labour force as ratios of the global population aged 15-64 (2019 = 100) -- Figure 1.4 Deficit in full-time equivalent of hours worked, employment and the labour force with respect to 2019 (millions) -- Figure 1.5 Decomposition of change with respect to 2019 in weekly hours worked (adjusted for population) into changes in the labour force, unemployment and hours worked per employed person (world) (percentages) -- Figure 1.6 Employment-to-population ratio, 2019-22, by sex, world and country income groups (percentages) -- Figure 1.7 Change in employment by formality and status, relative to the same quarter in 2019, 2020 Q2 to 2021 Q2 (percentages) -- Figure 1.8 Share of own-account and contributing family work in total employment (world), 2017-21 (percentages) -- Figure 2.1 Correlation between working-age population growth and employment growth across Africa's subregions, 2010-19 (percentages) -- Figure 2.2 Correlation between GDP growth and employment growth across Africa's subregions, 2010-19 (percentages) -- Figure 2.3 Resource dependence and employment elasticities of growth in Africa and its subregions, 2001-09 and 2010-19 -- Figure 2.4 Sectoral employment elasticities of growth in Africa's subregions, 2001-09 and 2010-19 -- Figure 2.5 Annual growth in real average wages, Canada and the United States, 2002-20 (percentages) -- Figure 2.6 Real hourly minimum wages in Canada and the United States, 2001-20 (US)
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Figure 2.7 Change in informal employment share in selected Latin American countries, 2010-19 (percentage points) -- Figure 2.8 Informal share of net job destruction (2020 Q1 to 2020 Q2) and net job creation (2020 Q2 to 2021 Q2) (percentages) -- Figure 2.9 Oil dependence, labour share of income, and public sector share of employment in the Arab States -- Figure 2.10 Labour income share as a percentage of GDP, world's regions, 2010-17 -- Figure 2.11 Female share of employment by institutional sector in the Arab States region, latest year available (percentages) -- Figure 2.12 Public sector share of employment by sex in the Arab States region, latest year available (percentages) -- Figure 2.13 Change in sectoral employment shares, Asia and the Pacific and its subregions, 2010-19 (percentage points) -- Figure 2.14 Wholesale and retail trade, and accommodation and food service activities' shares of employment (pre-pandemic) and job losses (2019 Q2 to 2020 Q2), selected economies in Asia and the Pacific (percentages) -- Figure 2.15 Employment in the food and accommodation sector in selected Asian and Pacific countries, index -- Figure 2.16 Employment in the wholesale and retail trade sector in selected Asian and Pacific countries, index -- Figure 2.17 Share of unemployed who contacted PES to find work in 2020 Q2-Q4 -- Figure 2.18 Capacity of ALMPs and PES, Europe and Central Asia -- Figure 3.1 Temporary employment and different forms of work -- Figure 3.2 Temporary employment rate according to latest available data (percentages) -- Figure 3.3 Temporary employees as a proportion of all employees, by country income group (percentages) -- Figure 3.4 Distribution of temporary workers and temporary employment rate, by broad sector group, averaged over selected economies with available data (percentages)
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Figure 3.5 Distribution of temporary employees by occupation and sex, latest pre-crisis data (percentages) -- Figure 3.6 Temporary workers as share of all employees, 2012-20, selected economies (percentages) -- Figure 3.7 Where temporary workers in 2020 Q1 had gone by 2021 Q1 (percentages) -- Figure 3.8 What temporary workers in 2021 Q1 were doing in 2020 Q1 (percentages) -- Figure 3.9 Distribution of temporary employment and temporary employee share of all employees, by occupational skill levels, in selected economies (percentages) -- Figure 3.10 Distribution of temporary employees and temporary employee share of all employees across selected industries in selected economies before the crisis (percentages) -- List of tables -- Table 1.1 Weekly hours worked, employment, unemployment and labour force(world and country income groups), 2019-23 -- Table 2.1 Estimates and projections for working hours, employment, unemployment and labourforce, regional and subregional, Africa, 2019-23 -- Table 2.2 Estimates and projections of working hours, employment, unemploymentand labour force, regional and subregional, Americas, 2019-23 -- Table 2.3 Estimates and projections of working hours, employment, unemploymentand labour force, regional and subregional, Arab States, 2019-23 -- Table 2.4 Estimates and projections of working hours, employment, unemploymentand labour force, regional and subregional, Asia and the Pacific, 2019-23 -- Table 2.5 Estimates and projections of working hours, employment, unemploymentand labour force, regional and subregional, Europe and Central Asia, 2019-23 -- Table 2.6 ALMPs during the crisis, recovery and beyond -- Table 3.1 Transitions of temporary and non-temporary employees (percentageof employees in 2020 Q1 not employed in subsequent quarters), selected economies -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Executive summary
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1. (Re)building a resilient world of work after the COVID-19 pandemic -- Recovery impaired -- Employment trends spotlight -- The pandemic reset -- Macroeconomic shifts -- Deepening inequality -- Flexibility 2.0: Changes in informality and patterns of work -- What governments are doing -- The post-pandemic policy context: From emergency assistance to "building back better" -- References -- 2. Employment and social trends by region -- Africa -- Labour market trends in North Africa -- Labour market trends in sub-Saharan Africa -- Underemployment and expansion in low-productivity work in Africa: Decent work deficits and the decoupling of GDP from labour markets -- Americas -- Labour market trends in North America -- Post-COVID-19 dynamics in North America: Inflation, wages, and market power -- Labour market trends in Latin America and the Caribbean -- Drivers and risks of post-COVID‑19 "deformalization" or "informalization" in Latin America and the Caribbean -- Arab States -- Labour market trends -- Resource dependence and labour markets: Rentier economies and limited structural transformation and private sector development -- Asia and the Pacific -- Labour market trends -- Tourism and wholesale and retail trade in Asia and the Pacific: COVID-19 impacts and implications -- Europe and Central Asia -- Labour market trends -- Engaging and re-engaging youth: Labour market activation and challenges -- References -- 3. Temporary workers and COVID-19: Currents below a calm sea -- The temporary employment context -- Defining temporary employment -- Long-term trends and characteristics -- Temporary employment and the COVID-19 pandemic -- The net change in temporary workers -- Labour market churn of temporary workers -- Prospects during recovery -- Implications for workers, enterprises and the economy -- Implications for workers -- Implications for enterprises
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Macroeconomic implications -- Conclusion -- References -- Appendices -- A. Country groupings by region and income level -- B. ILO modelled estimates -- C. Tables of labour market indicators, world, by country income group and by region or subregion
Additional Edition:
Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Office, International Labour World Employment and Social Outlook Genève 22 : International Labour Organisation (ILO),c2022
Language:
English
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