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  • Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv  (9)
  • Akad. der Künste  (4)
  • SB Oranienburg
  • Ev. Landeskirche EKBO / Berl. Missionswerk
  • SKB Bad Freienwalde
  • History  (13)
  • Psychology
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Virtual Catalogues
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] :Harvard Univ. Press,
    UID:
    almahu_BV019648886
    Format: VI, 300 S. : , Ill., Kt.
    ISBN: 0-674-01296-8
    Content: "The Nazis called the Soviet Union the "wild east." In their eyes, it was a savage region ripe for exploitation, its subhuman inhabitants destined for extermination or helotry. An especially brutal dimension of the German army's eastern war was its anti-partisan campaign. This conflict brought death and destruction to thousands of Soviet civilians, and has been held as a prime example of ordinary German soldiers participating in the Nazi regime's annihilation policies." "Ben Shepherd enters the heated debate over the wartime behavior of the Wehrmacht in a detailed study of the motivation and conduct of its anti-partisan campaign in the Soviet Union. He investigates how anti-partisan warfare was conducted, not by the generals, but by the far more numerous, average Germans serving as officers in the field. What shaped their behavior was more complex than Nazi ideology alone. The influence of German society, as well as of party and army, together with officers' grueling yet diverse experience of their environment and enemy, made them perceive the anti-partisan war in varied ways. Reactions ranged from extreme brutality to relative restraint; some sought less to terrorize the native population than to try to win it over. The emerging picture does not dilute the suffering the Wehrmacht's eastern war inflicted. It shows, however, that properly judging German soldiers' role in that war requires an integration of the full spectrum of beliefs, motivations, and responses to events on the ground that the evidence suggests."--BOOK JACKET.
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Partisanenkrieg ; Wehrmacht ; Kriegsverbrechen ; Hochschulschrift ; Historische Darstellung
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Princeton [u.a.] :Princeton Univ. Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV014651501
    Format: 360 S.
    ISBN: 0-691-00913-9
    Content: Why did the twentieth century witness unprecedented organized genocide? Can we learn why genocide is perpetrated by comparing different cases of genocide? Is the Holocaust unique, or does it share causes and features with other cases of state-sponsored mass murder? Can genocide be prevented? Blending gripping narrative with trenchant analysis, Eric Weitz investigates four of the twentieth century's major eruptions of genocide: the Soviet Union under Stalin, Nazi Germany, Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, and the former Yugoslavia. Drawing on historical sources as well as trial records, memoirs, novels, and poems, Weitz explains the prevalence of genocide in the twentieth century--and shows how and why it became so systematic and deadly. Weitz depicts the searing brutality of each genocide and traces its origins back to those most powerful categories of the modern world: race and nation. He demonstrates how, in each of the cases, a strong state pursuing utopia promoted a particular mix of extreme national and racial ideologies. In moments of intense crisis, these states targeted certain national and racial groups, believing that only the annihilation of these "enemies" would enable the dominant group to flourish. And in each instance, large segments of the population were enticed to join in the often ritualistic actions that destroyed their neighbors. This book offers some of the most absorbing accounts ever written of the population purges forever associated with the names Stalin, Hitler, Pol Pot, and Milosevic. A controversial and richly textured comparison of these four modern cases, it identifies the social and political forces that produce genocide.
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Law
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    Keywords: Völkermord ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Geschichte
    Author information: Weitz, Eric D. 1953-
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Oxford [u.a.] :Oxford Univ. Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV022365143
    Format: XXV, 278 S., [5] Bl. : , Ill., Kt.
    ISBN: 0-19-518769-5 , 978-0-19-518769-4
    Content: One of Stalin's most heinous acts was the ruthless repression of millions of peasants in the early 1930s, an act that established the very foundations of the gulag. Solzhenitsyn barely touched upon this brutal episode in his magisterial Gulag Archipelago and subsequent writers passed over the subject in silence. Now, with the opening of Soviet archives, an entirely new dimension of Stalin's brutality has been uncovered. The Unknown Gulag is the first book in English to explore this untold story. Historian Lynne Viola reveals how, in one of the most egregious episodes of Soviet repression, Stalin drove two million peasants into internal exile, to work as forced laborers. The book shows how entire families were callously thrown out of their homes, banished from their villages, and sent to the icy hinterlands of the Soviet Union, where in the course of a decade, almost a half million would die as a result of disease, starvation, or exhaustion. Drawing on pioneering research in the previously closed archives of the central and provincial Communist Party, the Soviet state, and the secret police, Viola documents the history of this tragic episode. She delves into what long remained an entirely hidden world within the gulag, throwing new light on Stalin's consolidation of power, the rise of the secret police as a state within the state, and the complex workings of the Soviet system. But first and foremost, she captures the day-to-day life of Stalin's first victims, telling the stories of the peasant families who experienced one of the twentieth century's most horrific instances of mass repression.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Straflager ; Straflager ; Kulak ; Kulak ; Vertreibung
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Princeton [u.a.] :Princeton Univ. Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV022474036
    Format: VIII, 332 S. : , Ill.
    ISBN: 0-691-11353-X , 0-691-12245-8
    Content: Russia in the 20th century experienced two massive socio-political upheavals, in 1917 & again in 1991. This book examines the ways in which Russians created, discarded & disguised identities that would either advance their interests or place them at risk in the wake of these revolutions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Identität ; Betrug ; Bibliografie
    Author information: Fitzpatrick, Sheila 1941-
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] :Routledge,
    UID:
    almahu_BV035679339
    Format: XII, 367 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 978-0-415-46221-1 , 0-415-46221-5 , 978-0-415-46222-8 , 0-415-46222-3
    Series Statement: Rewriting histories
    Content: "Owing to its mass appeal, revolutionary and violent nature, strong political impact, and multiple reverberations in contemporary politics, fascism was one of the most complex, and hotly debated movements of the twentieth century. Comparative Fascist Studies: New Perspectives brings together some of the leading experts in the field in order to provide an informative introduction to the most recent debates on fascist studies and the history of fascism across Europe. In his general, analytical introduction Constantin Iordachi focuses on transnational approaches to fascism, briefly reviewing the comparative method and its application to fascist studies. Concentrating on the interwar period, the book is divided into three parts, offering a synoptic overview of the latest developments in the field, exploring different definitions of fascism, and grounding these theoretical debates in their historical context. The three parts correspond to distinct methods and levels of comparison. They focus on: debates over ideal-type models of generic fascism used as instruments of comparison, and evaluation of historic case studies; cross-national and trans-national comparisons of historical examples of fascism, measured against each other or against theoretical models of generic fascism; and debates over totalitarianism and political religions and their relevance for studying fascist movements and regimes."--Publisher's description.
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Political Science
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    Keywords: Faschismus ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1691473235
    Format: xviii, 268 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    ISBN: 9780295747309 , 0295747307 , 9780295750699 , 0295750693
    Series Statement: Weyerhaeuser environmental books
    Content: "Communist agriculture – from the perspective of the pig. In Communist Pigs, Thomas Fleischman traces the rise and fall of the German Democratic Republic from the perspective of one animal, Sus scrofa, or the pig. His goal is to offer a deeper understanding of the development of industrial agriculture in the twentieth century by looking at how the transformation from farm to factory occurred on the Communist side of the Iron Curtain. The pig occupied a key position in the regime's attempts to create and sustain a modern, industrial food system. (In the mid-1980s, East Germans consumed nearly 200 pounds of pork per capita each year.) The pig is an incredibly adaptive animal, and Fleischman follows pigs through three different social roles. First and foremost, the industrial pig, as the conditions of factory farming demanded a new breed that also reduced the species genetic diversity. But also the wild boar, whose overpopulation was a direct outgrowth of agricultural development rather than a conservation success story and the garden pig, reflecting the regime's shifting attitude toward private, small-scale farming. These animal histories reframe narratives about state socialism, the Cold War, and industrial agriculture. By paying attention to the factory farm, the backyard garden, and the industrial forest, we can see how East Germany's economy and environment became enmeshed within global exchanges of meat, grain, oil, and capital. Fleischman argues that agriculture under communism came to be indistinguishable from capitalist agriculture, and that pigs provide a clear case study of this convergence. It also sheds light on the reasons behind the GDR's environmental and political collapse, and acts as a warning about the high cost of cheap food in our present and future."
    Note: Bibliography pages 245-261 and index
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780295747316
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Fleischman, Thomas Communist pigs Seattle : University of Washington Press, [2020]
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Fleischman, Thomas Communist pigs Seattle : University of Washington Press, 2020 ISBN 9780295747316
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780295747316
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Ethnology , General works
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    Keywords: Deutschland ; Schwein ; Wildschwein ; Schweinezucht ; Planwirtschaft ; Geschichte
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Basingstoke, Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan
    UID:
    gbv_834679574
    Format: xii, 260 Seiten , 23 cm
    ISBN: 9781137442765
    Series Statement: Mass dictatorship in the twentieth century
    Content: Machine generated contents note: -- Contents 1. Introductory Notes; Alf Lüdtke 2. Ordinary People, Self-Energising, and Room for Manoeuvering: Examples from 20th Century European Dictatorships; Alf Lüdtke 3. The Third Reich: Police State or Self-Policing Society?; Peter Lambert 4. Self-Reassurance in Troubled Times: German Diaries During the Upheavals of 1933; Michael Wildt 5. Collaboration, Complicity, and Evasion Under Italian Fascism; Paul Corner 6. Stalinism 'From Below'?: Soviet State, Society, and the Great Terror; Kevin McDermott 7. The Politics of National Language and Wartime Mobilisation of Everyday Life in Late Colonial Korea, 1937-1945; Kyu Hyun Kim 8. Industrial Warriors: Labour Heroes and Everyday Life in Wartime Colonial Korea, 1937-1945; Michael Kim 9. Consumption and Consumerism in the German Democratic Republic; Harald Dehne 10. North Korea and the Education of Desire: Totalitarianism, Everyday Life, and the Making of Post-Colonial Subjectivity; Charles K. Armstrong 11. Comrade Min, Women's Paid Labour, and the Centralising Party-State: Postwar Reconstruction in North Korea; Andre Schmid 12. Between Autonomy and Productivity: the Everyday Lives of Korean Women Workers During the Park Chung-hee Era; Won Kim 13. Conscription, Collaboration, and Self-Cutting in Rural Senegal During and After World War II; Dennis Galvan 14. The Convention People's Party (CPP) in Ghana, late 1950s to the 1970s: Mobilisation for Transformation; Richard Rathbone
    Content: "Dictatorship implies oppression and arbitrary violence from above. However, this volume and the Mass Dictatorship in the 20th Century series to which it contributes dismantles that general assumption. Everyday Life in Mass Dictatorship explores the multiple forms and practices of ordinary people as they became active participants in the grand mobilisation of society not only promised, but actively pursued by dictatorial regimes in the 20th century. The volume is centrally concerned with two aspects of collusion and evasion: warfare and ruthless policies of exclusion. The impact this avalanche of unbounded violence had on survivors and successive generations is the overarching theme of the studies presented in this volume on post-colonial and post-Stalinist dictatorships. The extent to which post-colonial regimes carried on non-democratic asymmetries of power or established them anew is breathtaking. Yet the prospects of better living and 'modern times' met with overwhelming popular support in the East and West, as well as in the global North and South"--
    Note: Machine generated contents note:Contents 1. Introductory Notes; Alf Lüdtke 2. Ordinary People, Self-Energising, and Room for Manoeuvering: Examples from 20th Century European Dictatorships; Alf Lüdtke 3. The Third Reich: Police State or Self-Policing Society?; Peter Lambert 4. Self-Reassurance in Troubled Times: German Diaries During the Upheavals of 1933; Michael Wildt 5. Collaboration, Complicity, and Evasion Under Italian Fascism; Paul Corner 6. Stalinism 'From Below'?: Soviet State, Society, and the Great Terror; Kevin McDermott 7. The Politics of National Language and Wartime Mobilisation of Everyday Life in Late Colonial Korea, 1937-1945; Kyu Hyun Kim 8. Industrial Warriors: Labour Heroes and Everyday Life in Wartime Colonial Korea, 1937-1945; Michael Kim 9. Consumption and Consumerism in the German Democratic Republic; Harald Dehne 10. North Korea and the Education of Desire: Totalitarianism, Everyday Life, and the Making of Post-Colonial Subjectivity; Charles K. Armstrong 11. Comrade Min, Women's Paid Labour, and the Centralising Party-State: Postwar Reconstruction in North Korea; Andre Schmid 12. Between Autonomy and Productivity: the Everyday Lives of Korean Women Workers During the Park Chung-hee Era; Won Kim 13. Conscription, Collaboration, and Self-Cutting in Rural Senegal During and After World War II; Dennis Galvan 14. The Convention People's Party (CPP) in Ghana, late 1950s to the 1970s: Mobilisation for Transformation; Richard Rathbone.
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Political Science
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    Keywords: Totalitarismus ; Alltag ; Geschichte 1930-1990 ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Author information: Lüdtke, Alf 1943-2019
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  • 8
    UID:
    almahu_BV046749814
    Format: xi, 326 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Karten.
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-655-5
    Content: "Across half a century, from the division of Germany through the end of the Cold War, a cohort of thirty women from the small German town of Schönebeck in what used to be the GDR circulated among themselves a remarkable collective archive of their lives: a Rundbrief, or bulletin, containing hundreds of letters and photographs. This book draws on that unprecedented resource, complemented by a set of interviews, to paint a rich portrait of "ordinary" life in postwar Germany. It shows how these women--whether reflecting on their experiences as Nazi-era schoolchildren or witnessing reunification--were united by their complex interactions with official power and their commitment to sustaining a shared German identity as they made the most of their everyday lives in both the GDR and the Federal Republic"--
    Note: From Schoolgirls to Young Women -- Grown-Up: The Long 1950s -- No Longer Young: The 1960s -- Turning Fifty: The 1970s -- Toward Retirement: The 1980s -- Reunited? The 1990s and Beyond -- The Schönebeck Women and Their Group
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk ISBN 978-1-78920-656-2
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Frau ; Biografie ; Biographies ; Biografie
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  • 9
    UID:
    almahu_BV010851080
    Format: 279 S.
    ISBN: 0-8133-8954-2
    Content: These stimulating essays, written by some of the field's finest historian and political scientists, invite discussion and reflection on matters of theory and practice in view of the USSR's demise. How did we study the Soviet Union before, and in what ways must we adjust our approaches and habits to take account of new opportunities and pitfalls? How do current developments in the USSR's successor states alter or deepen our understanding of the Soviet experience? These questions are explored here and thorough examinations of specific problems that arose during the contributors' recent research and writing as well as the emergence and evolution of the field of Soviet studies and in the development of the Soviet social and political institutions themselves. Readers will be challenged to take stock of their own preconceptions about and approaches to studying this complex and rapidly changing region.
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Political Science , Law
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    Keywords: Geschichtswissenschaft ; Russlandforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift
    Author information: Dallin, Alexander, 1924-2000
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  • 10
    UID:
    almafu_BV004692679
    Format: X, 429 S.
    ISBN: 978-0-465-03058-3 , 0-465-03058-0
    Content: "Democracy is a miracle," Eli Sagan writes, "considering human psychological disabilities." To shed light on this "miracle," Sagan focuses on the world's first democratic society, Athens, and mounts a compelling argument that Athens and the modern American republic, although separated by more than two thousand years, share the same fundamental moral and psychological dilemmas. Athens was a paradoxical society, Sagan maintains. Obedient to the rule of law, concerned with social justice, remarkably tolerant, it displayed an unprecedented psychological maturity. Yet at the same time it was an imperialist state, capable of genocidal action against other Greek states, that rested on the labor of thousands of slaves and treated women as political and social pariahs. The Honey and the Hemlock probes this profound mystery, exploring the intimate connection between political paranoia and a society's capacity--or incapacity--for democratic behavior. Sagan offers provocative observations, drawn from the Athenian and American experience, about the rule of elites, the political psychology of war and imperialism, the boundaries of social justice, and the roles of gain, honor, and wisdom as ruling political passions. A cautionary tale of ancient Greece and the ongoing struggle for democracy today, The Honey and the Hemlock is a fascinating account of the struggle between the rational and irrational in our public life.
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Political Science
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    Keywords: Demokratie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Demokratie ; Demokratie ; Demokratie ; Geschichte
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