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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949301314402882
    Format: 1 online resource (270 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319916897
    Series Statement: Fascinating Life Sciences Ser.
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- References -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Studying Birds in Time and Space -- 1.1 Why and How to Study Bird Species -- 1.2 Physical and Behavioral Aspects of Birds -- 1.3 The Spatial Component -- 1.4 Ecology Matters: Bird Species in the Anthropocene -- References -- Chapter 2: Integrative Taxonomy of Birds: The Nature and Delimitation of Species -- 2.1 The Centrality of Species -- 2.2 Why Is There a Species Problem? -- 2.2.1 Monism vs. Pluralism -- 2.2.2 Realism vs. Anti-realism -- 2.2.3 Theoretical vs. Operational -- 2.2.4 Pattern vs. Process -- 2.2.5 Prospective vs. Historical -- 2.2.6 Concerns by End Users -- 2.3 The Lineage Concept -- 2.4 Corollaries of the Lineage Concept -- 2.5 Integrative Taxonomy -- 2.5.1 Why Multiple Data? -- 2.5.2 Why Integrate? -- 2.6 Strengths of Integrative Taxonomy -- 2.7 What Is Not Integrative Taxonomy? -- 2.7.1 Falsification by a ``Defining ́́Species Criterion -- 2.7.2 Standardization of Species Criteria -- 2.8 The Dynamics of Taxonomic Change -- 2.9 The Drivers of Taxonomic Change -- 2.10 Benefits of Integrative Taxonomy to Other Fields -- 2.10.1 Speciation Studies -- 2.10.2 Biogeography -- 2.10.3 Conservation -- 2.11 Remaining Issues -- References -- Suggestion for Further Reading -- Chapter 3: Studying Speciation: Genomic Essentials and Approaches -- 3.1 What Is an Avian Genome? -- 3.1.1 Structure of the Genetic Material -- 3.1.1.1 Noncoding and Coding Regions -- 3.1.1.2 Autosomes Versus Sex Chromosomes -- 3.1.1.3 Nuclear Genome and Mitochondrial Genome -- 3.1.2 The Chicken Model: History and Overview -- 3.2 How Does the Genome ``Work?́́ -- 3.2.1 Replication of the DNA -- 3.2.2 Transcription: RNA Synthesis -- 3.2.3 Translation -- 3.2.4 One Gene: One Function? -- 3.2.5 Categorical vs. Quantitative Traits -- 3.2.6 Phenotypic Plasticity -- 3.3 How Does the Genome Evolve?. , 3.3.1 Modification of the DNA -- 3.3.2 Mutation -- 3.3.3 Selection -- 3.3.4 Genetic Drift -- 3.3.5 Geographic Variation and Dispersal -- 3.3.6 Recombination and Migration -- 3.3.7 Gene Duplication -- 3.4 How to Study Speciation Using Genomic Features? -- 3.4.1 PCR-Based Molecular Markers -- 3.4.1.1 Ribosomal Genes -- 3.4.1.2 Mitochondrial DNA Markers -- 3.4.1.3 Microsatellites -- 3.4.2 Expressed Sequence Tags -- 3.4.3 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms -- 3.4.4 Restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing -- 3.4.5 Genotyping by sequencing -- 3.4.6 Transcriptomics -- 3.4.7 ``Whole ́́Genome Sequencing -- 3.4.7.1 Different Strategies for Sequencing Genomes -- 3.4.7.2 Limitations of Analyzing Genomes -- 3.4.8 Epigenome -- 3.5 Closing Words -- References -- Chapter 4: Morphological Variation in Birds: Plasticity, Adaptation, and Speciation -- 4.1 General Aspects of Phenotypic Variation in Birds -- 4.2 The Historical Role of Morphological Criteria for Species Delimitation -- 4.3 Phenotypic Variation and Plasticity of Characters -- 4.4 Assessing Morphological Variation -- 4.5 Disentangling Phylogenetic and Adaptive Constraints -- 4.6 A Contemporary Perspective on Morphological Variation -- References -- Chapter 5: Song: The Learned Language of Three Major Bird Clades -- 5.1 Eager Birds: The Advanced Learners -- 5.2 Passerine Song -- 5.3 The Best Singer Takes It All: Female Preference and Sexual Selection -- 5.4 How It All Began: A Brief History of Bioacoustic Studies -- 5.5 Telltale Songs: Evolution and Phylogenetic Information of Vocalizations -- 5.6 Vocal Learning as a Pacemaker of Evolution -- 5.7 Dialects: Spatial Variation -- 5.8 Competition for Acoustic Space: The Role of Ecology -- 5.9 Dialects as a Language Barrier and Isolating Mechanism -- 5.10 Sympathy in Sympatry: Bilingual Birds in a Hybrid Zone -- References. , Chapter 6: Timing Matters: Allochronic Contributions to Population Divergence -- 6.1 Timing Is Everything! -- 6.2 Clockworks -- 6.3 Allochrony: Differences in Timing Between Individuals, Populations, and Species -- 6.4 Isolation by the Clock -- 6.5 Conclusions -- Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 7: (Micro)evolutionary Changes and the Evolutionary Potential of Bird Migration -- 7.1 History and Geographic Origins -- 7.2 Regulation -- 7.2.1 Variation in Migratory Strategy -- 7.2.2 Migratory Traits Are Inherited -- 7.2.3 Underlying Genetic Architecture: Simple and Common? -- 7.2.4 Marker-Based Approaches: Candidate Genes for Migration -- 7.2.5 Enhancing Scale and Resolution: Genome-Wide Approaches -- 7.3 Population Differentiation and Speciation -- References -- Chapter 8: Avian Diversity and Distributions and Their Evolution Through Space and Time -- 8.1 Spatiotemporal Diversification of Modern Birds -- 8.2 Global Distribution and Diversity Patterns -- 8.3 Geography of Speciation -- 8.4 Vicariance vs. Dispersal and the Dynamics of Range Evolution in Birds -- References -- Chapter 9: Modeling Avian Distributions and Niches: Insights into Invasions and Speciation in Birds -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Conceptual Background of SDMs or What Is a Niche? -- 9.3 How to Build a Species Distribution Model? -- 9.3.1 Occurrence Data -- 9.3.2 Predictor Variables -- 9.3.3 Algorithms -- 9.3.4 Niche Comparisons -- 9.4 Niche Conservatism -- 9.5 Evaluating Avian Invasions -- 9.6 Speciation and Niche Evolution -- 9.7 Assisting Taxonomy -- References -- Chapter 10: Phylogeography and the Role of Hybridization in Speciation -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Some General Observations from Avian Phylogeography: Historical Population Size Changes and Introgression -- 10.3 Phylogeography, Sex Chromosomes, and Speciation. , 10.4 Bird Species with No Known or Very Few Genetic Differences -- 10.5 Hybrid Zones: A Closer Look -- 10.5.1 Suture Zones and Multiple Hybrid Zones -- 10.5.2 Detail Emerging from Single Species and Hybrid Zones: Three Case Studies -- 10.6 Mitonuclear Incompatibility, Hybridization, and Speciation -- 10.7 Ring Species as a Special Case of Divergence with Gene Flow: Are There Any Surviving Examples? -- 10.8 Hybrid Species -- 10.8.1 Hybrid Zones Sometimes Move -- 10.9 A View to the Future -- References -- Chapter 11: Ecological Speciation: When and How Variation Among Environments Can Drive Population Divergence -- 11.1 Approaches Toward the Study of Speciation -- 11.2 Four Ways to Increase Ecological Performance: Which May Each Drive Speciation -- 11.3 Ecological Speciation Driven by Natural Selection -- 11.4 Ecological Speciation Driven by Phenotypic Plasticity -- 11.5 Ecological Speciation Driven by Adjustment of the Environment -- 11.6 Ecological Speciation Driven by Selection of the Environment -- 11.7 Feedbacks Between Plasticity, Adjusting the Environment, Selection of the Environment, and Natural Selection -- References -- Chapter 12: Climate Change Impacts on Bird Species -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Birds and Climate Change: Is There an Impact? -- 12.2.1 Climate Change Indicators -- 12.3 What Are the Consequences of Climate Change for Birds? -- 12.4 Projections of Potential Climate Change Impacts: What Else Is Waiting for Us? -- 12.5 Do Niches and Interactions with Abiotic and Biotic Environment ``Evolve?́́ -- 12.6 Conservation Implications -- References -- Chapter 13: Impact of Urbanization on Birds -- 13.1 A Brief History of Urbanization -- 13.2 Birds and the City -- 13.2.1 Species Vanish from the City -- 13.2.2 Species Flourish or Persist in the City -- 13.2.3 Species Change -- 13.3 Urban Environment as a Barrier for Movement. , 13.4 The Urban Drivers -- 13.5 Phenotypic Changes and Responses as a Result of Urban Life -- 13.5.1 Physiology -- 13.5.1.1 Stress Physiology and Its Implications -- 13.5.1.2 Nutritional Physiology and Its Implications -- 13.5.2 Behavior -- 13.5.2.1 Behavioral Responses to Chemical Pollution -- 13.5.2.2 Behavioral Responses to Noise -- 13.5.2.3 Behavioral Responses to ALAN -- 13.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Glossary.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Tietze, Dieter Thomas Bird Species Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2018 ISBN 9783319916880
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949301320202882
    Format: 1 online resource (126 pages)
    ISBN: 9783030108229
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences Ser.
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Symbols -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 From Geochemistry and Microbial Ecology to Biogeochemistry -- 1.2 Focus on Carbon Processing in the Sea -- 1.3 A 101 Budget for Organic Carbon in the Ocean -- References -- 2 Primary Production: From Inorganic to Organic Carbon -- 2.1 Primary Producers -- 2.2 The Basics (For Individuals and Populations) -- 2.2.1 Maximum Growth Rate (µ) -- 2.2.2 Temperature Effect on Primary Production -- 2.2.3 Light -- 2.2.4 Nutrient Limitation -- 2.3 From Theory and Axenic Mono-Cultures to Mixed Communities in the Field -- 2.3.1 Does Diversity Matter or Not? -- 2.3.2 Chl the Biomass Proxy -- 2.3.3 Light Distribution -- 2.4 Factors Governing Primary Production -- 2.4.1 Depth Distribution of Primary Production -- 2.4.2 Depth-Integrated Production -- 2.4.3 Critical Depths -- References -- 3 The Return from Organic to Inorganic Carbon -- 3.1 Carbon Consumption Pathway in the Euphotic Zone -- 3.2 Factors Governing Export of Organic Matter -- 3.3 Particulate Organic Carbon Fluxes in Ocean Interior -- References -- 4 Carbon Processing at the Seafloor -- 4.1 Organic Matter Supply to Sediments -- 4.2 The Consumers -- 4.3 Organic Carbon Degradation in Sediments -- 4.4 Consequences for Sediment Biogeochemistry -- 4.5 Factors Governing Organic Carbon Burial -- References -- 5 Biogeochemical Processes and Inorganic Carbon Dynamics -- 5.1 The Basics -- 5.2 The Thermodynamic Basis -- 5.3 Analytical Parameters of the CO2 System -- 5.4 Buffering -- 5.5 Carbonate Mineral Equilibria -- 5.6 Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Systematics -- 5.7 The Impact of Biogeochemical Processes -- References -- 6 Organic Matter is more than CH2O -- 6.1 Redfield Organic Matter -- 6.2 Non-redfield Organic Matter -- 6.3 Organic Matter is Food -- 6.4 Compositional Changes During Organic Matter Degradation -- References.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Middelburg, Jack J. Marine Carbon Biogeochemistry Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030108212
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
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  • 3
    UID:
    almahu_9949602265502882
    Format: 1 online resource (620 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030159436
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I: Framework Conditions in a Resource Limited World -- Chapter 1: Aquaponics and Global Food Challenges -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Supply and Demand -- 1.3 Scientific and Technological Challenges in Aquaponics -- 1.4 Economic and Social Challenges -- 1.5 The Future of Aquaponics -- References -- Chapter 2: Aquaponics: Closing the Cycle on Limited Water, Land and Nutrient Resources -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Food Supply and Demand -- 2.2.1 Predictions -- 2.3 Arable Land and Nutrients -- 2.3.1 Predictions -- 2.3.2 Aquaponics and Nutrients -- 2.4 Pest, Weed and Disease Control -- 2.4.1 Predictions -- 2.4.2 Control of Pests, Weeds and Diseases -- 2.5 Water Resources -- 2.5.1 Predictions -- 2.5.2 Aquaponics and Water Conservation -- 2.6 Land Utilization -- 2.6.1 Predictions -- 2.6.2 Aquaponics and Land Utilization -- 2.7 Energy Resources -- 2.7.1 Predictions -- 2.7.2 Aquaponics and Energy Conservation -- 2.8 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: Recirculating Aquaculture Technologies -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 History of RAS -- 3.1.2 A Short History of Aquaponics in the Context of RAS -- 3.2 Review of Water Quality Control in RAS -- 3.2.1 Dissolved Oxygen (DO) -- 3.2.2 Ammonia -- 3.2.3 Biosolids -- 3.2.4 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) -- 3.2.5 Total Gas Pressure (TGP) -- 3.2.6 Nitrate -- 3.2.7 Alkalinity -- 3.3 Developments in RAS -- 3.3.1 Main Flow Oxygenation -- 3.3.2 Nitrifying Biofiltration Alternatives -- 3.3.3 Fine Solids Control -- 3.3.4 Ozonation -- 3.3.5 Denitrification -- 3.3.6 Microbial Control -- 3.3.7 Energy Efficiency -- 3.4 Animal Welfare Issues -- 3.4.1 Introduction -- 3.4.2 Stress -- 3.4.3 Accumulation of Substances in the Process Water -- 3.4.4 Health and Behaviour -- 3.4.5 Noise -- 3.5 Scalability Challenges in RAS -- 3.5.1 Hydrodynamics and Water Transport. , 3.5.2 Stock Loss Risk -- 3.5.3 Economics -- 3.5.4 Fish Handling -- 3.6 RAS and Aquaponics -- 3.6.1 Welfare -- 3.6.2 Microbial Diversity and Control -- References -- Chapter 4: Hydroponic Technologies -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Soilless Systems -- 4.2.1 Solid Substrate Systems -- 4.2.2 Substrates for Medium-Based Systems -- 4.2.3 Characterization of Substrates -- 4.2.4 Type of Substrates -- 4.2.4.1 Organic Materials -- 4.2.4.2 Inorganic Materials -- 4.2.4.3 Synthetic materials -- 4.2.5 Preparation of Mixed Cultivation Substrates -- 4.3 Types of Hydroponic Systems According to Water/Nutrient Distribution -- 4.3.1 Deep Flow Technique (DFT) -- 4.3.2 Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) -- 4.3.3 Aeroponic Systems -- 4.4 Plant Physiology -- 4.4.1 Mechanisms of Absorption -- 4.4.2 Essential Nutrients, Their Role and Possible Antagonisms -- 4.4.3 Nutrient Management in Relation to the Requirements of Plants -- 4.4.4 Nutrient Solution Properties -- 4.4.5 Water Quality and Nutrients -- 4.4.5.1 Water Quality Management -- 4.4.6 Comparison Between Hydroponic and Aquaponic Production -- 4.5 Disinfection of the Recirculating Nutrient Solution -- 4.5.1 Description of Disinfection Methods -- 4.5.1.1 Non-chemical Methods -- 4.5.1.2 Chemical Methods -- 4.5.2 Chemical Versus Non-chemical Methods -- 4.5.3 Biofouling and Pretreatment -- References -- Part II: Specific Aquaponics Technology -- Chapter 5: Aquaponics: The Basics -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 A Definition of Aquaponics -- 5.3 General Principles -- 5.4 Water Sources -- 5.5 Water Quality Requirements -- 5.6 Applicable Fish Culture Technologies -- 5.7 Nutrient Sources -- 5.8 Aquaponics as an Ecological Approach -- 5.9 Advantages of Aquaponics -- References -- Chapter 6: Bacterial Relationships in Aquaponics: New Research Directions -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Tools for Studying Microbial Communities. , 6.3 Biosecurity Considerations for Food Safety and Pathogen Control -- 6.3.1 Food Safety -- 6.3.2 Fish and Plant Pathogens -- 6.4 Microbial Equilibrium and Enhancement in Aquaponics Units -- 6.5 Bacterial Roles in Nutrient Cycling and Bioavailability -- 6.6 Suspended Solids and Sludge -- 6.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Coupled Aquaponics Systems -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Historical Development of Coupled Aquaponics -- 7.3 Coupled Aquaponics: General System Design -- 7.4 Aquaculture Unit -- 7.4.1 Filtration -- 7.4.1.1 Hydroponics in Coupled Aquaponics -- 7.5 Scaling Coupled Aquaponic Systems -- 7.6 Saline/Brackish Water Aquaponics -- 7.7 Fish and Plant Choices -- 7.7.1 Fish Production -- 7.7.2 Plant Production -- 7.7.3 Fish and Plant Combination Options -- 7.7.4 Polyponics -- 7.8 System Planning and Management Issues -- 7.9 Some Advantages and Disadvantages of Coupled Aquaponics -- References -- Chapter 8: Decoupled Aquaponics Systems -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Mineralization Loop -- 8.2.1 Determining Water and Nutrient Flows -- 8.3 Distillation/Desalination Loop -- 8.4 Sizing Multi-loop Systems -- 8.4.1 Feed Input -- 8.4.2 Nutrient Availability -- 8.4.3 Plant Uptake -- 8.4.4 Balancing the Subsystems -- 8.4.5 Role of the Distillation Unit -- 8.5 Monitoring and Control -- 8.6 Economic Impact -- 8.7 Environmental Impact -- References -- Chapter 9: Nutrient Cycling in Aquaponics Systems -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Origin of Nutrients -- 9.2.1 Fish Feed Leftovers and Fish Faeces -- 9.3 Microbiological Processes -- 9.3.1 Solubilisation -- 9.3.2 Nitrification -- 9.4 Mass Balance: What Happens to Nutrients once They Enter into the Aquaponic System? -- 9.4.1 Context -- 9.4.2 Macronutrient Cycles -- 9.4.3 Micronutrient Cycles -- 9.4.4 Nutrient Losses -- 9.4.5 Nutrient Balance Systems Dynamics -- 9.5 Conclusions. , 9.5.1 Current Drawbacks of Nutrient Cycling in Aquaponics -- 9.5.2 How to Improve Nutrient Cycling? -- References -- Chapter 10: Aerobic and Anaerobic Treatments for Aquaponic Sludge Reduction and Mineralisation -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Wastewater Treatment Implementation in Aquaponics -- 10.3 Aerobic Treatments -- 10.3.1 Aerobic Mineralisation Units -- 10.3.2 Implementation -- 10.4 Anaerobic Treatments -- 10.4.1 Implementation -- 10.5 Methodology to Quantify the Sludge Reduction and Mineralisation Performance -- 10.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: Aquaponics Systems Modelling -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Background -- 11.3 RAS Modelling -- 11.3.1 Dynamic Model of Nitrification-Based Biofiltration in RAS -- 11.3.2 Fish -- 11.3.3 RAS -- 11.3.4 Model Example -- 11.4 Modelling Anaerobic Digestion -- 11.4.1 Nutrient Mineralization -- 11.4.2 Organic Reduction -- 11.5 HP Greenhouse Modelling -- 11.6 Multi-loop Aquaponic Modelling -- 11.7 Modelling Tools -- 11.7.1 Flow Charts -- 11.7.2 Causal Loop Diagrams -- 11.7.3 Software -- 11.8 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12: Aquaponics: Alternative Types and Approaches -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Aeroponics -- 12.2.1 Background -- 12.2.2 Origin of Aeroponics -- 12.2.3 Aeroponics Growing Issues -- 12.2.4 Combining Aquaponics and Aeroponics -- 12.3 Algaeponics -- 12.3.1 Background -- 12.3.2 Algal Growth Systems -- 12.3.3 Algal Growth Nutrient Requirements -- 12.3.4 Algae and Wastewater Treatment -- 12.3.5 Algae and Aquaponics -- 12.4 Maraponics and Haloponics -- 12.5 Vertical Aquaponics -- 12.5.1 Introduction -- 12.6 Biofloc Technology (BFT) Applied for Aquaponics -- 12.6.1 Introduction -- 12.6.2 How does BFT Work? -- 12.6.3 BFT in Aquaponics -- 12.7 Digeponics -- 12.8 Vermiponics and Aquaponics -- References -- Part III: Perspective for Sustainable Development. , Chapter 13: Fish Diets in Aquaponics -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Sustainable Development of Fish Nutrition -- 13.3 Feed Ingredients and Additives -- 13.3.1 Protein and Lipid Sources for Aquafeeds -- 13.3.2 The Use of Specialist Feed Additives Tailored for Aquaponics -- 13.4 Physiological Rhythms: Matching Fish and Plant Nutrition -- References -- Chapter 14: Plant Pathogens and Control Strategies in Aquaponics -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Microorganisms in Aquaponics -- 14.2.1 Plant Pathogens -- 14.2.2 Survey on Aquaponic Plant Diseases -- 14.2.3 Beneficial Microorganisms in Aquaponics: The Possibilities -- 14.3 Protecting Plants from Pathogens in Aquaponics -- 14.3.1 Non-biological Methods of Protection -- 14.3.2 Biological Methods of Protection -- 14.4 The Role of Organic Matter in Biocontrol Activity in Aquaponic Systems -- 14.5 Conclusions and Future Considerations -- References -- Chapter 15: Smarthoods: Aquaponics Integrated Microgrids -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Smarthoods Concept -- 15.3 Goal -- 15.4 Method -- 15.4.1 The Energy System Model -- 15.5 Results -- 15.5.1 Flexibility -- 15.6 Discussion -- 15.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 16: Aquaponics for the Anthropocene: Towards a `Sustainability First ́Agenda -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 The Anthropocene and Agriscience -- 16.3 Getting Beyond the Green Revolution -- 16.4 Paradigm Shift for a New Food System -- 16.5 Aquaponic Potential or Misplaced Hope? -- 16.6 Towards a `Sustainability First ́Paradigm -- 16.7 `Critical Sustainability Knowledge ́for Aquaponics -- 16.7.1 Partiality -- 16.7.2 Context -- 16.7.3 Concern -- 16.8 Conclusion: Aquaponic Research into the Anthropocene -- References -- Part IV: Management and Marketing -- Chapter 17: Insight into Risks in Aquatic Animal Health in Aquaponics -- 17.1 Introduction. , 17.2 Aquaponics and Risk: A Development Perspective for Fish Health.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Goddek, Simon Aquaponics Food Production Systems Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030159429
    Language: English
    Subjects: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science , Biology
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602147302882
    Format: 1 online resource (562 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319732503
    Series Statement: Aquatic Ecology Series ; v.8
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Challenges in Riverine Ecosystem Management -- 1.1 Justification of Book -- 1.2 Past and Future Trends -- 1.2.1 Future Trends in River Engineering -- 1.3 Managing River Systems -- 1.3.1 Assessing Degradation -- 1.3.2 Integrating Assessment, Policy, and Action -- 1.3.3 Adaptive Management and Governance -- 1.4 Structure of the Book -- References -- Part I: Human Impacts, Mitigation and Restoration -- Chapter 2: Historic Milestones of Human River Uses and Ecological Impacts -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Historical River Uses and Resulting Impacts -- 2.2.1 General Patterns of River Uses -- 2.2.2 Milestones of Dam Building -- 2.2.3 River Channelization to Secure Transport and Land Use -- 2.2.4 Water Supply from Rivers: Increasing Imprint on Urban Hinterland -- 2.2.5 Pollution of Rivers and Its Legacies -- 2.2.6 Land-Use Change, Hydrology, and Erosion -- 2.2.7 Fisheries: Intended and Unintended Dispersal of Nonnative Species -- 2.3 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: River Morphology, Channelization, and Habitat Restoration -- 3.1 River Channels as One Piece in the Puzzle -- 3.2 River Types: Complex Diversity or Confusing Variety? -- 3.3 A Shifting Balance of Form and Motion -- 3.4 Channelized Rivers -- 3.5 Assessing the Hydromorphological State of Rivers -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: River Hydrology, Flow Alteration, and Environmental Flow -- 4.1 The Water Cycle and Hydrological Regimes -- 4.2 Flow Determines Habitats and Biotic Communities -- 4.3 Flow Regulation -- 4.4 Human Alteration of Flow Regimes -- 4.5 Ecological Responses to Altered Flow Regime -- 4.6 Environmental Flow -- 4.6.1 The Concept and Definitions of Environmental Flow -- 4.6.2 Assessing and Implementing Environmental Flows -- 4.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Hydropeaking Impacts and Mitigation -- 5.1 Introduction. , 5.2 Detection and Characterization of Flow Fluctuation Intensity and Frequency -- 5.3 Hydropeaking Impacts on Aquatic Biota -- 5.3.1 Flow Velocity, Shear Stress, and Sediment Transport -- 5.3.2 Ramping Rate -- 5.3.3 Frequency, Periodicity, and Timing of Hydropeaking -- 5.3.4 Channel Morphology -- 5.3.5 Water Temperature -- 5.4 Research Application and Hydropeaking Mitigation -- 5.4.1 Potential Hydropeaking Mitigation Measures -- 5.4.2 Integrative Hydropeaking Mitigation and Example of Application -- 5.4.3 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 6: Dams: Ecological Impacts and Management -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Transforming Rivers to Reservoirs -- 6.3 Downstream Effects -- 6.4 Other Downstream Impacts -- 6.5 Mitigation Measures -- 6.5.1 Reestablishing Longitudinal Continuity -- 6.5.2 Sediment Management -- 6.5.3 Habitat Improvements in Reservoirs -- References -- Chapter 7: Aquatic Habitat Modeling in Running Waters -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Principles of Habitat Modeling -- 7.2.1 Biotic Habitat Modeling -- 7.2.2 Abiotic Habitat Modeling -- 7.2.3 Integrative Habitat Assessment -- 7.3 Managing River Systems Through Habitat Assessment -- 7.3.1 Case Study on Microhabitat Scale: E-Flow Study at River Ybbs, Austria -- 7.3.2 Example at Mesohabitat Scale: Mesohabitat Evaluation Model (MEM) -- References -- Chapter 8: The Role of Sediment and Sediment Dynamics in the Aquatic Environment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Sediments and River Morphology -- 8.2.1 River Morphology and Substrate Size -- 8.2.2 Sediment Sources -- 8.2.3 Scaling of Sediment Dynamics in the River Environment -- 8.3 Sediment Dynamics and Anthropogenic Alterations of the Sediment Flux: What Aquatic Biota Need and How They React to Altera... -- 8.3.1 Ecological Adaptations of Macroinvertebrates to Sediment Dynamics -- 8.3.2 Ecological Adaptations of Lithophilic Fishes. , 8.4 Sediment Management Options -- 8.5 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 9: River Connectivity, Habitat Fragmentation and Related Restoration Measures -- 9.1 The Importance of Connectivity in Riverine Ecology -- 9.2 River Fragmentation -- 9.3 Restoration of Longitudinal Continuity -- 9.3.1 Large-Scale Concepts -- 9.3.2 Fish Migration Aids -- References -- Chapter 10: Phosphorus and Nitrogen Dynamics in Riverine Systems: Human Impacts and Management Options -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Historic and Current Emission Situation in the Danube River Basin -- 10.3 Forms and Sources of Phosphorus and Nitrogen -- 10.4 Nutrient Cycling in Streams and Rivers -- 10.5 Human Impacts on Nutrient Cycling -- 10.6 Potential and Limitations of Mitigation Measures -- 10.7 Conclusions and Open Questions -- References -- Chapter 11: Climate Change Impacts in Riverine Ecosystems -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Water Temperature -- 11.3 Impacts -- 11.3.1 Climate Change Impacts on Thermal Regimes -- 11.3.2 Climatic Aspects in Hydrology -- 11.3.3 Interactions of Climate Change with Other Stressors -- 11.3.4 Ecological Impacts of Thermal Regimes on Aquatic Fauna -- 11.4 Adaptation and Restoration -- 11.4.1 Case Study BIO_CLIC: Potential of Riparian Vegetation to Mitigate Effects of Climate Change on Biological Assemblages o... -- 11.5 Conclusions, Open Questions, and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 12: Ecotoxicology -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Impacts -- 12.2.1 Propagation of Impacts Across Levels of Biological Organization -- 12.2.2 Relevance of Chemical Input into River Ecosystems -- 12.2.3 Assessing and Predicting Impacts of Chemicals in River Systems -- 12.3 Mitigation -- 12.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 13: Land Use -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Land Use and Land Cover Definitions -- 13.3 Methods and Data in Land Use Analysis. , 13.4 Land Use as Human Pressure and Its Impacts on Rivers -- 13.5 Research Outlook -- References -- Chapter 14: Recreational Fisheries: The Need for Sustainability in Fisheries Management of Alpine Rivers -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 The Ybbs Case Study -- 14.3 Managing Impacted Habitats -- 14.3.1 Analyzing Habitat Quality -- 14.3.2 Stocking Fish: Restrictions and Possibilities -- 14.4 Conclusions -- References -- Part II: Management, Methodologies, Governance -- Chapter 15: Restoration in Integrated River Basin Management -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Guiding Principles for River Restoration -- 15.2.1 The Riverine Landscape Perspective: Restoration Strategies Across Spatial Scales -- 15.2.2 Process-Orientated Versus Static Approaches -- 15.2.3 Setting Goals and Benchmarks for River Restoration: The ``Leitbild Concept ́́-- 15.2.4 Socio-political Forces That Restore River Basins -- 15.3 Comprehensive Restoration Planning -- 15.4 Restoration Measures -- 15.4.1 Common Restoration Measures Improving the Morphological Character of the River-Floodplain Systems -- 15.5 Good Practice Examples of Morphological River Restoration -- 15.5.1 River Restoration Drava -- 15.5.2 River Restoration ``Traisen ́́-- 15.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 16: Adaptive Management of Riverine Socio-ecological Systems -- 16.1 Becoming Adaptive in an Increasingly Variable World -- 16.2 Management as an Adaptive Learning Process -- 16.2.1 Fundamentals of Adaptive Management -- 16.2.2 Challenges to the Adoption of Adaptive Management -- 16.2.3 Advances in Adaptive Management -- 16.2.4 Specific Barriers to Different Phases of the Adaptive Management Cycle -- 16.3 Diverse Approaches to Adaptive Water Management -- 16.4 Adaptive Management: The Law and Governance -- 16.4.1 Law -- 16.4.2 Governance -- 16.5 Putting Adaptive Management in Action. , 16.5.1 Case Study: Active Adaptive Governance in Colorado -- 16.6 Comparing Adaptive Management with Other Management Approaches -- References -- Chapter 17: Legislative Framework for River Ecosystem Management on International and European Level -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 International Law -- 17.2.1 International Water Conventions -- 17.2.2 Convention on Wetlands of International Importance -- 17.3 European Union Law -- 17.3.1 Water Framework Directive -- 17.3.2 Birds and Habitats Directives -- 17.4 Challenges for the Future: How Can Modern Water Legislation Address and Adapt to It? -- 17.4.1 Is European Water Law Fit for Future Challenges? -- 17.4.2 Review of European Water Legislation -- 17.5 Conclusions -- References -- Sources of Law -- Bibliography -- Chapter 18: Ensuring Long-Term Cooperation Over Transboundary Water Resources Through Joint River Basin Management -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 The Global Legal Framework for Managing Shared Watercourses -- 18.3 International Water Treaties and River Basin Organizations: Institutionalizing Cooperation Over Shared Watercourses at th... -- 18.4 Specific Mechanisms for River Basin Management: Implementing Cooperation Over Shared Rivers -- 18.4.1 Data and Information Management and Sharing for River Basin Management -- 18.4.2 River Basin Management Plans -- 18.4.2.1 Case Study: Danube River Basin Management Plan -- 18.4.3 Prior Notification and Consultation Mechanisms -- 18.4.3.1 Case Study: Xayaburi Hydropower Project in the Mekong River Basin -- 18.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 19: Biomonitoring and Bioassessment -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 History of Water Quality Assessment -- 19.3 The Saprobic System -- 19.4 Biotic Indices and Scoring -- 19.5 The Multivariate Approach -- 19.6 The Multi-metric Approach -- 19.7 Integrative Assessment Systems -- 19.8 Indicator Groups. , 19.8.1 Periphyton (Contributed by Peter Pfister, ARGE Limnologie, Innsbruck, Austria).
    Additional Edition: Print version: Schmutz, Stefan Riverine Ecosystem Management Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2018 ISBN 9783319732497
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
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  • 5
    UID:
    almahu_9949602266802882
    Format: 1 online resource (455 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030109912
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences Series ; v.24
    Note: From Assessing to Conserving Biodiversity -- Contents -- About the Contributors -- Part I: Estimating Biodiversity: Data Collection and Monitoring Challenges -- Chapter 1: Biodiversity Healing -- 1.1 Assessing and Diagnosing the Patient. Estimating Biodiversity: Data Collection and Monitoring Challenges -- 1.2 Are We Taking Care of the Right Patient? Characterising Biodiversity: Beyond the Species Approach -- 1.3 Treating the Patient. Conserving Biodiversity: From Science to Policies -- 1.4 The Way Ahead: Interdisciplinary Solutions to Biodiversity Healing -- References -- Chapter 2: The Hidden Biodiversity Data Retained in Pre-Linnaean Works: A Case Study with Two Important XVII Century Italian Entomologists -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Parasitoid and Predatory Wasps -- 2.3 Diacinto Cestoni's Letter -- 2.4 Gall Wasps and Other Gall Insects -- 2.5 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 3: Marine Biodiversity Databanks -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 What Does It Mean and What Does It Take to Know Biodiversity? -- 3.2.1 Our Current Knowledge of Biodiversity and the Difficulties It Faces -- 3.2.2 Improving Our Knowledge of Biodiversity via Cyber-Infrastructures -- 3.2.2.1 A Brief History of Biodiversity Databanks -- 3.2.2.2 Biodiversity Cyber-Infrastructures -- 3.2.2.3 What Are Data in Biodiversity Databanks? -- 3.3 Uses of Biodiversity Databanks -- 3.3.1 What Do Scientists Do with the Data They Retrieve from Biodiversity Databanks? -- 3.3.2 Databanks vs. Catalogs -- 3.3.3 Databanks' Organization and the Dynamics of Biodiversity Knowledge -- 3.4 On the Properties of Useful Biodiversity Databanks: Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 4: Problems and Questions Posed by Cryptic Species. A Framework to Guide Future Studies -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Why It Is Important to Recognize Cryptic Species -- 4.3 How to Detect and Classify Cryptic Species. , 4.3.1 Identification of Genetic Isolation and Biological Species -- 4.3.2 Morphological Differentiation -- 4.4 Identifying the Multiple Causes of Cryptic Species -- 4.4.1 Taxonomic Process -- 4.4.2 Other Causes Besides the Taxonomic Process -- 4.4.2.1 Recent Divergence -- 4.4.2.2 Deceleration in the Accumulation of Diagnostic Morphological Differences or in Morphological Divergence Relative to Genetic Divergence -- 4.4.3 How to Determine If a Cause Is Likely to Explain a CGI Case -- 4.5 Preliminary Results -- 4.6 Concluding Remarks on the Use of Morphospecies for Biodiversity Assessment -- References -- Chapter 5: The Importance of Scaling in Biodiversity -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 An Example from Fractals -- 5.3 Scaling and the Species-Area Relationship -- 5.4 Scaling and Species Abundance Distributions -- 5.5 Final Remarks -- References -- Chapter 6: Measures of Biological Diversity: Overview and Unified Framework -- 6.1 Richness -- 6.2 Entropies and Diversity -- 6.3 Effective Numbers -- 6.4 Parametric Measures of Diversity -- References -- Chapter 7: Essential Biodiversity Change Indicators for Evaluating the Effects of Anthropocene in Ecosystems at a Global Scale -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 The Need for Essential Biodiversity Variables -- 7.1.2 The Challenges of Biodiversity Change Indicators -- 7.1.3 The Need for Surrogates of Biodiversity Change -- 7.1.4 The Importance of Drivers Limiting or Impacting Biodiversity Change -- 7.1.5 The Nature and Intensity of the Drivers from the Past to the Future -- 7.2 Objective and Rationale -- 7.3 How to Choose Biodiversity Change Metrics in Relation to Driver's Intensity -- 7.3.1 Low Intensity Drivers may Change Biodiversity Metrics from Genetic Composition to Species Populations -- 7.3.2 Intermediate Intensity Drivers May Change Biodiversity Metrics from Species Traits to Community's Composition. , 7.3.2.1 Intraspecific Trait Variation -- 7.3.2.2 Functional Trait Metrics -- 7.3.2.3 Multi-trait Metrics -- 7.3.2.4 Taxonomic Diversity Metrics -- 7.3.3 Surrogates of Ecosystem Structure and Functioning Change from Remote Sensing -- 7.4 Final Remarks -- References -- Part II: Characterizing Biodiversity: Beyond the Species Approach -- Chapter 8: Are Species Good Units for Biodiversity Studies and Conservation Efforts? -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Species as the Units of Biodiversity and Conservation -- 8.3 Why Species Are Not Good Units of Biodiversity and Conservation -- 8.4 What to Do with the Species Concept? -- 8.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 9: Why a Species-Based Approach to Biodiversity Is Not Enough. Lessons from Multispecies Biofilms -- 9.1 Microbial Biodiversity and Bacterial Modes of Living -- 9.2 How Multispecies Biofilms Increase Phenotypic and Genetic Diversity -- 9.3 Multispecies Biofilms as Drivers of Evolution -- 9.3.1 The Origin of Biodiversity -- 9.3.2 Are MPB and BSCs Evolutionary Individuals? -- 9.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Considering Intra-individual Genetic Heterogeneity to Understand Biodiversity -- 10.1 Introduction to Intra-individual Genetic Heterogeneity -- 10.2 Examples of IGH -- 10.2.1 Mosaic Individuals -- 10.2.2 Chimeric Individuals -- 10.2.3 Mosaic vs. Chimeric Individuals -- 10.3 The Importance of IGH in Ecology and Evolution -- 10.3.1 The Metazoan Bias -- 10.3.2 Biological Organization, Hierarchy and Relevance -- 10.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: Biodiversity, Disparity and Evolvability -- 11.1 A Concern for Biodiversity: Evolution's Products at Risk -- 11.1.1 Beyond Species Number -- 11.1.2 Disparity vs. Diversity -- 11.1.3 Functional Diversity -- 11.1.4 Phylogeny vs. Function -- 11.1.5 Antiquarian Sensibility -- 11.2 Conserving Evolutionary Processes. , 11.3 Evo-Devo: Evolvability, Robustness, Plasticity -- 11.4 A Lesson from Past Mass Extinctions? -- References -- Chapter 12: Probing the Process-Based Approach to Biodiversity: Can Plasticity Lead to the Emergence of Novel Units of Biodiversity? -- 12.1 Entity-Based and Process-Based Approaches Are Complementary -- 12.2 Entity-Based Approaches to Biodiversity Are Deficient -- 12.2.1 The Limits of Conservation Fundamentalism -- 12.2.2 Towards an Entity and Process-Based Approach to Conservation -- 12.3 Does a Process-Based Approach to Biodiversity Make Sense? -- 12.4 Can Phenotypic Plasticity Confer Evolutionary Potential? -- 12.4.1 A Model of Plasticity -- 12.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Between Explanans and Explanandum: Biodiversity and the Unity of Theoretical Ecology -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 The Unity of Ecology -- 13.3 The Explanatory Reversibility of Diversity -- 13.4 Diversity as an Explanandum: Conceptual and Historical Aspects of the Ecological Coexistence Issue -- 13.5 Diversity as an Explanans -- 13.6 A "Conceptual Space" Approach to the Diversity Concept -- 13.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 14: Functional Biodiversity and the Concept of Ecological Function -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Ecological Functions and Levels of Selection -- 14.3 Ecological Functions in Functional Ecology -- 14.3.1 Ecological Context vs. Selective History -- 14.3.2 The Explanatory Aim of Ecological Functions -- 14.3.3 By-Products and the Notion of "Functioning as" -- 14.4 What Is an Ecological Function, Then? -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15: Integrating Ecology and Evolutionary Theory: A Game Changer for Biodiversity Conservation? -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 On the Relationship Between Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services -- 15.2.1 Ecosystem Services in Brief. , 15.2.2 Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity: Epistemological and Ethical Troubles -- 15.2.3 Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity: An Ecologist's Perspective -- 15.3 Eco-Evolutionary Feedback Theory -- 15.3.1 EEFB and Contemporary Evolution: Three Empirical Cases -- 15.3.1.1 Alewives and Zooplankton -- 15.3.1.2 Trinidad Guppies and Nutrients Cycling -- 15.3.1.3 Populus and Soil Nutrients Levels -- 15.3.2 EEFB, Niche Construction, and Ecosystem Engineering -- 15.3.3 EEFB and Environmentally-Mediated Gene-Associations -- 15.4 Eco-Evolutionary Feedback Theory: Some Consequences for Biodiversity Conservation -- 15.4.1 Ecosystem Engineers First? -- 15.4.2 Genetic Diversity: Better Safe than Sorry -- 15.4.3 EEFB Theory and Evolutionary-Enlightened Management -- 15.5 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Conserving Biodiversity: From Science to Policies -- Chapter 16: On the Impossibility and Dispensability of Defining ''Biodiversity'' -- 16.1 The Integrative Power of 'Biodiversity' -- 16.2 On Defining 'Biodiversity' -- 16.3 Representing Biodiversity -- 16.4 The Hybridization of Facts and Values in 'Biodiversity' -- 16.5 Conclusion: Biodiversity as an Absolute Metaphor -- References -- Chapter 17: The Vagueness of "Biodiversity" and Its Implications in Conservation Practice -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 The False Transparency of the Definition of Biodiversity -- 17.2.1 Diverging Definitions of "Biodiversity" Coexist -- 17.2.2 The Various Disciplinary Studies "of Biodiversity" Do Not Study the Same Things -- 17.2.3 The Various Disciplinary Studies "of Biodiversity" Presuppose that they Study Various Aspects of a Common Entity -- 17.2.4 Defining "Biodiversity" Thanks to the Notions of Diversity or Variety Is Insufficient to Identify such a Common Entity -- 17.3 How False Transparency Creates Concrete Problems for Conservation Science and Action. , 17.3.1 The False Transparency of "Biodiversity" Can Impair the Coordination of Interacting Conservation Actions.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Casetta, Elena From Assessing to Conserving Biodiversity Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030109905
    Language: English
    Subjects: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science , Biology , General works
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    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 6
    UID:
    almafu_BV036069306
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 164 Seiten).
    ISBN: 978-3-8055-9020-4
    Series Statement: World review of nutrition and dietetics Vol. 99
    Content: Research on omega-3 fatty acids has come a long way since its beginnings in the middle 70’s: Starting with studies on the role of omega-3 fatty acids in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, interest soon turned to the mechanisms of and the need to balance the omega-6 to the omega-3 ratio for homeostasis and normal development. Today, it is widely accepted that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid are essential for brain development during pregnancy, lactation and throughout the life cycle. It is also no longer controversial that DHA can affect brain function, mental health and behavior, and studies on supplemental DHA in age-related macular degeneration have revealed significant interactions between DHA and genetic variants.Featuring contributions by leading scientists in the field, this publication discusses not only the role of omega-3 fatty acids in maintaining homeostasis, but also their importance in the prevention and management of neurodegenerative diseases associated with the aging process or genetic predisposition. It is thus not only of interest to nutritionists, dieticians or policy makers, but also to psychologists, physiologists, neuroscientists, psychiatrists, ophthalmologists, geneticists, neurologists, pediatricians, obstetricians and geriatricians
    Note: A topical review
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8055-9019-8
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nervensystem ; Krankheit ; Omega-3-Fettsäuren ; Hirnkrankheit ; Docosahexaensäure ; Makuladegeneration ; Omega-3-Fettsäuren ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Author information: Simopoulos, Artemis P. 1933-
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  • 7
    UID:
    almahu_BV036069306
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 164 Seiten).
    ISBN: 978-3-8055-9020-4
    Series Statement: World review of nutrition and dietetics Vol. 99
    Content: Research on omega-3 fatty acids has come a long way since its beginnings in the middle 70’s: Starting with studies on the role of omega-3 fatty acids in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, interest soon turned to the mechanisms of and the need to balance the omega-6 to the omega-3 ratio for homeostasis and normal development. Today, it is widely accepted that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid are essential for brain development during pregnancy, lactation and throughout the life cycle. It is also no longer controversial that DHA can affect brain function, mental health and behavior, and studies on supplemental DHA in age-related macular degeneration have revealed significant interactions between DHA and genetic variants.Featuring contributions by leading scientists in the field, this publication discusses not only the role of omega-3 fatty acids in maintaining homeostasis, but also their importance in the prevention and management of neurodegenerative diseases associated with the aging process or genetic predisposition. It is thus not only of interest to nutritionists, dieticians or policy makers, but also to psychologists, physiologists, neuroscientists, psychiatrists, ophthalmologists, geneticists, neurologists, pediatricians, obstetricians and geriatricians
    Note: A topical review
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8055-9019-8
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nervensystem ; Krankheit ; Omega-3-Fettsäuren ; Hirnkrankheit ; Docosahexaensäure ; Makuladegeneration ; Omega-3-Fettsäuren ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 8
    UID:
    edoccha_BV036069306
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 164 Seiten).
    ISBN: 978-3-8055-9020-4
    Series Statement: World review of nutrition and dietetics Vol. 99
    Content: Research on omega-3 fatty acids has come a long way since its beginnings in the middle 70’s: Starting with studies on the role of omega-3 fatty acids in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, interest soon turned to the mechanisms of and the need to balance the omega-6 to the omega-3 ratio for homeostasis and normal development. Today, it is widely accepted that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid are essential for brain development during pregnancy, lactation and throughout the life cycle. It is also no longer controversial that DHA can affect brain function, mental health and behavior, and studies on supplemental DHA in age-related macular degeneration have revealed significant interactions between DHA and genetic variants.Featuring contributions by leading scientists in the field, this publication discusses not only the role of omega-3 fatty acids in maintaining homeostasis, but also their importance in the prevention and management of neurodegenerative diseases associated with the aging process or genetic predisposition. It is thus not only of interest to nutritionists, dieticians or policy makers, but also to psychologists, physiologists, neuroscientists, psychiatrists, ophthalmologists, geneticists, neurologists, pediatricians, obstetricians and geriatricians
    Note: A topical review
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8055-9019-8
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nervensystem ; Krankheit ; Omega-3-Fettsäuren ; Hirnkrankheit ; Docosahexaensäure ; Makuladegeneration ; Omega-3-Fettsäuren ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Author information: Simopoulos, Artemis P. 1933-
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  • 9
    UID:
    almahu_BV036069298
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 172 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    ISBN: 978-3-318-00238-6
    Series Statement: Contributions to nephrology Vol. 121
    Content: This volume of Contributions to Nephrology is comprised of papers presented at the 7th International Ammoniagenesis Workshop. The presentations are organized into sections dealing with ammonia-forming enzymes, molecular biological aspects of glutamine metabolism metabolic alterations in acidosis, kidney and brain metabolism of glutamine and other amino acids, hepatic amino acid metabolism, renal utilization of various nitrogenous substances, and interorgan metabolism of ammonia and other substrates. With contributions from leading researchers, this book is a valuable update for scientists working or interested in the field
    Note: 7th International Ammoniagenesis Workshop, Galway, May 1996
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8055-6490-8
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aminosäurenstoffwechsel ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 10
    UID:
    almafu_BV036069298
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 172 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    ISBN: 978-3-318-00238-6
    Series Statement: Contributions to nephrology Vol. 121
    Content: This volume of Contributions to Nephrology is comprised of papers presented at the 7th International Ammoniagenesis Workshop. The presentations are organized into sections dealing with ammonia-forming enzymes, molecular biological aspects of glutamine metabolism metabolic alterations in acidosis, kidney and brain metabolism of glutamine and other amino acids, hepatic amino acid metabolism, renal utilization of various nitrogenous substances, and interorgan metabolism of ammonia and other substrates. With contributions from leading researchers, this book is a valuable update for scientists working or interested in the field
    Note: 7th International Ammoniagenesis Workshop, Galway, May 1996
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8055-6490-8
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Aminosäurenstoffwechsel ; Konferenzschrift
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