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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 309 Seiten) , 24 cm

Edition: Online_Ausgabe Washington, D.C German Historical Institute 2004 E-Books von NetLibrary Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 22382847

Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary

ISBN: 0511041365

Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , "Wir nennen's gemeinsinn" (we call it public spirit): republic and republicanism in the German political discussion of the nineteenth century / Rudolf Vierhaus -- The concept of the republic in eighteenth-century German thought / Hans Erich Bödeker -- Kant's republicanism and its echoes / Otto Dann -- Constitutions, charity, and liberalism by default: Germany and the Anglo-American tradition / A.G. Roeber -- Politics and sentiment: Catharine Macaulay's republicanism / Vera Nünning -- Between liberalism and republicanism: "manners" in the political thought of Mercy Otis Warren / Rosemarie Zagarri -- The liberal and democratic republicanism of the first American state constitutions, 1776-1780 / Willi Paul Adams -- Bennington and the Green Mountain boys: the emergence of liberal democracy in Vermont, 1760-1850 / Robert E. Shalhope -- The birth of American liberalism: New York, 1820-1860 / James A. Henretta -- Republicanism, liberalism, and market society: party formation and party id

Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Republicanism and liberalism in America and the German states, 1750-1850 2002

Language: English

Subjects: History , Political Science , Law

Keywords: Deutschland ; USA ; Liberalismus ; Republikanismus ; Geschichte 1750-1850 ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books.

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Author information: Heideking, Jürgen 1947-2000

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Format: Online-Ressource.

ISSN: 1865-5211

Note: Gesehen am 16. Januar 2023 , Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Die Verwaltung Berlin : Duncker u. Humblot, 1968- ISSN 0042-4498

Language: German

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift

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Format: 1 online resource (168 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783030105822

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Setting the Agenda -- 1.1 Point of Departure -- 1.2 Objective and Limitations -- 1.3 Methodology -- 1.4 Structure -- 1.5 Terminology -- References -- 2 Normative Theories of Practical Philosophy -- 2.1 Deontology -- 2.2 Consequentialism -- 2.3 Virtue Ethics -- 2.4 Excursus -- 2.4.1 Minimal Ethics -- 2.4.2 Principlism -- 2.4.3 Communitarianism -- References -- 3 Status Quo of Ethics and Morality in EU Law -- 3.1 Constitutional Perspective: The Status Quo of Morality in Primary EU Law -- 3.1.1 'United in Diversity' -- 3.1.2 National Umbrella Philosophy -- 3.1.3 Excursus: EU Values -- 3.2 External Perspective: International Agreements, etc. -- 3.2.1 Status Quo of Ethics and Morality -- 3.2.2 Conclusion -- 3.3 Internal Law Making Perspective -- 3.3.1 A 'Gouvernement Des Juges'? -- 3.3.2 Ethics in Law Making: Ethics Rules on Lobbying -- 3.3.3 Ethics and Morality in EU Secondary (and Tertiary) Law -- 3.3.4 The Ethical Spirit in Implementing EU Directives -- References -- 4 Philosophical Lens (The Normative Theories, etc. Continued) -- 4.1 Ethical Approach Identified in EU Legal Documents -- 4.2 EGE Opinions -- 4.2.1 EGE History, Institutional Structure and Opinions -- 4.2.2 Key Findings -- 4.3 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Legal Lens -- 5.1 From the Schuman Plan to Today's Vertical Distribution of Competences -- 5.2 Preambles TEU and CFR -- 5.3 Human Dignity -- 5.4 EU Values (Continued) and Human Rights -- References -- 6 Conclusion and Suggestions for Improvement -- References -- Appendix -- Case-Law (Clustered According to Relevant Court etc., then in Chronological Order) -- EU Primary Law, etc. (in Chronological Order) -- Directives and Regulation (in Alphabetical Order) -- Other Legal Documents (in Alphabetical Order).

Additional Edition: Print version: Frischhut, Markus The Ethical Spirit of EU Law Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030105815

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Electronic books.

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (274 Seiten)

Edition: 2nd, revised and extended edition

ISBN: 9783845280400

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8487-3688-1

Former: Vorangegangen ist The Nuremberg war crimes trial and its policy consequences today

Language: English

Subjects: History , Law

Keywords: Nürnberger Prozesse ; Auswirkung ; Völkerrecht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sammlung von Beiträgen ; Historische Darstellung ; Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.5771/9783845280400

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URL: https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845280400

Author information: Griech-Polelle, Beth A. 1964-

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (200 p.) ; , cm.

ISBN: 9781785361302 (e-book)

Series Statement: New horizons in institutional and evolutionary economics

Content: Law and economics are interdependent. Using a historical case analysis approach, this book demonstrates how the legal process relates to and is affected by economic circumstances. Glen Atkinson and Stephen P. Paschall examine this co-evolution in the context of the economic development that occurred in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as well as the impact of the law on that development. Specifically, the authors explore the development of a national market, the transformation of the corporation, and the conflict between state and federal control over businesses. Their focus on dynamic, integrated systems presents an alternative to mainstream law and economics. The authors apply John R. Commons's approach to three main law and economics issues: the changing relationship between corporations and the state, the application of the Commerce Clause and the Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution to state and federal regulation of business, and the relationship of antitrust law to industrialization. They provide a valuable linking of law with changing economic circumstances such as antitrust policy changes and the development of the corporate form. This analytical approach to the practice of law and economics will be of interest to researchers, students, and faculty in law and economics, economic history, constitutional law, economic regulation, public policy, and the sociology of law. Business students and researchers will also find value in this book's presentation of court decisions and exploration of economic development.

Note: 1. Evolutionary method in law and economics -- 2. Causes and consequences of the widening of the market: a case of cumulative economic evolution -- 3. The corporate form and the state -- 4. Interstate commerce and state regulation of business -- 5. Interstate commerce and federal regulation of business -- 6. John R. Commons and co-evolution of law and economics.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9781785361296 (hardback)

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books.

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Format: 1 online resource (608 p.) ; , cm.

ISBN: 9780857939852 (e-book)

Content: The Internet is connecting an increasing number of individuals, organizations, and devices into global networks of information flows. It is accelerating the dynamics of innovation in the digital economy, affecting the nature and intensity of competition, and enabling private companies, governments, and the non-profit sector to develop new business models. In this new ecosystem many of the theoretical assumptions and historical observations upon which economics rests are altered and need critical reassessment. This Handbook brings together twenty-seven original chapters that discuss theoretical and applied frameworks for the study of the economics of the Internet, encompassing: its unique economics as a global information and communications infrastructure; the effects of the Internet on economic transactions, including social production, advertising, innovation, and intellectual property rights; the economics and management of Internet-based industries, such as search, news, entertainment, culture, and virtual worlds; the effects of the Internet on the economy at large Interdisciplinary in its approach, the Handbook synthesizes the state of knowledge and offers new perspectives for researchers, practitioners, and students.

Note: Contributors include: S. Aggarwal, C. Antonelli, H. Asghari, J.M. Bauer, S. Bauer, Y. Benkler, S.M. Besen, I. Brown, E. Castronova, D.D. Clark, C. Corrado, C. Feijóo, D.L. Garcia, J.-L. Gómez-Barroso, C. Handke, J. Haucap, K. Hollnbuchner, N. Just, G. Knieps, I. Knowles, J.J. Kranz, L. Küng, M. Latzer, W.H. Lehr, Y.-L. Liu, W. Ma, P. Mazepa, V. Mosco, N. Newman, E.M. Noam, P.P. Patrucco, R. Picard, A. Picot, G. Sadowsky, F. Saurwein, V. Schneider, S.J. Schultze, R. Sherman, P. Stepan, T. Stühmeier, R. Towse, B. van Ark, M. van Eeten, B. van Schewick, H.R. Varian, D. Waterman, R.S. Whitt, S.S. Wildman, S. Wunsch-Vincent. , Preface -- Introduction: The economics of the internet: an overview / Johannes M. Bauer and Michael Latzer -- Part II Theoretical foundations -- 1. The industrial organization of the internet / Günter Knieps and Johannes M. Bauer -- 2. The internet as a complex layered system / Stephen J. Schultze and Richard S. Whitt -- 3. A network science approach to the internet / Volker Schneider and Johannes M. Bauer -- 4. Peer production and cooperation / Yochai Benkler -- 5. The internet and productivity / Carol Corrado and Bart Van Ark -- 6. Cultural economics and the internet / Christian Handke, Paul Stepan and Ruth Towse -- 7. A political economy approach to the internet / Patricia Mazepa and Vincent Mosco -- Part II Institutional arrangements and internet architecture -- 8. Competition and antitrust in internet markets / Justus Haucap and Torben Stühmeier -- 9. The economics of internet standards / Stanley M. Besen and George Sadowsky -- 10. The economics of copyright and the internet / Sacha Wunsch-Vincent -- 11. The economics of privacy, data protection and surveillance / Ian Brown -- 12. Economics of cybersecurity / Michel Van Eeten, Hadi Asghari and Johannes M. Bauer -- 13. Internet architecture and innovation in applications / Barbara Van Schewick -- 14. Organizational innovations, ICTs and knowledge governance: the case of platforms / Cristiano Antonelli and Pier Paolo Patrucco -- 15. Interconnection in the internet: peering, interoperability and content delivery / David D. Clark, William H. Lehr and Steven Bauer -- Part III Economics and management of applications and services -- 16. Internet business strategies / Johann J. Kranz and Arnold Picot -- 17. The economics of internet search / Hal R. Varian -- 18. The economics of algorithmic selection on the internet / Michael Latzer, Katharina Hollnbuchner, Natascha Just and Florian Saurwein -- 19. Online advertising economics / Wenjuan Ma and Steven S. Wildman -- 20. Online news / Lucy Küng, Nic Newman and Robert Picard -- 21. The economics of online video entertainment / Ryland Sherman and David Waterman -- 22. Business strategies and revenue models for converged video services / Yu-Li Liu -- 23. The economics of virtual worlds / Isaac Knowles and Edward Castronova -- 24. Economics of big data / Claudio Feijóo, José-Luis Gómez-Barroso and Shivom Aggarwal -- Part IV Trajectories -- 25. The evolution of the internet: a socioeconomic account / D. Linda Garcia -- 26. From the internet of science to the internet of entertainment / Eli M. Noam.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9780857939845 (hardback)

Language: English

Subjects: Economics , Law

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Electronic books.

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Format: 1 online resource (304 p.)

ISBN: 9781784717230 (e-book)

Content: The fundamental goal of competition law is to support productivity and innovativeness; in fact, the short-term effect of enforcement actions is often a reduction in product prices. This comprehensive book reports the findings of consumer market studies into a range of goods and services in developing countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. These country case studies demonstrate the important role that competition authorities can have in assessing the nature of markets and making recommendations to policymakers to improve them. When competition is weak or compromised, extra costs are imposed on consumers. The authors investigate this issue for a wide range of key markets serving consumers individually or collectively, looking also at the hinterland of the distribution chain behind retail sales. They find a pervasive lack of competition in those markets, which not only softens a firms' incentive to improve the efficiency of their operations and the quality of their products, but also reduces the standard of living of consumers, including poor and vulnerable groups. This book concludes by noting the follow-up actions taken in each country in response to the research recommendations. Graduate students of economics, political science and law will find this book invaluable for its practical case studies, and analysts will find much of interest in the nuanced analysis of markets, policy interventions and reform options. Eminently practical, Competition Policies and Consumer Welfare is an ideal resource for competition practitioners and policymakers seeking to improve current competition regimes.

Note: 1. Introduction -- Section I the distribution of foodstuffs -- 2. Costa rica -- 3. Armenia -- 4. Mali -- 5. Zambia -- Section II the distribution of pharmaceuticals -- 6. Jamaica -- 7. Vietnam -- Section III the distribution of services: international money transfers and tv programmes -- 8. Uzbekistan -- 9. Argentina -- Section IV public procurement -- 10. India -- 11. Morocco.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9781784717223 (hardback)

Language: English

Subjects: Economics , Law

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books.

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 316 Seiten)

ISBN: 9783110476590 , 9783110478068

Series Statement: Religion and society volume 67

Content: This volume examines the different and sometimes contradictory approaches of four UN human rights committees to the concept of religion. Drawing on critical perspectives from religious studies, the book combines a genealogical assessment of the role of religion in international law with a detailed textual study of the reporting practice of the committees monitoring racial discrimination, civil and political rights, women's rights, and children's rights. Årsheim argues that the role of religion within the rights traditions monitored by the committees varies to the extent that their recommendations risk contradicting one another, thereby undermining their credibility and potential to bring about real change on the ground: Where some committees view religion singularly as a core individual right, others see religion partly as an inherent threat to the realization of other rights, but also as a potent social force to be reckoned with. In order to remedy this situation, Årsheim proposes the publication of a joint general comment by all the committees, spelling out their approach to the role of religion in the implementation of human rights

Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 256-307 und Index , Frontmatter -- -- Contents -- -- Part I: Making Religion -- -- Introduction -- -- 1. The United Nations and Religion -- -- 2. Making Religion -- -- 3. Making Religion in International Law -- -- Part II: Monitoring Religion -- -- Introduction -- -- 4. The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination -- -- 5. The Human Rights Committee -- -- 6. The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women -- -- 7. The Committee on the Rights of the Child -- -- 8. Legal Forms of Religious Life -- -- References -- -- Index

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783110476538

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Årsheim, Helge, 1981 - Making religion and human rights at the United Nations Berlin : De Gruyter, 2018 ISBN 9783110476538

Additional Edition: ISBN 3110476533

Language: English

Subjects: Political Science , Law

Keywords: Vereinte Nationen Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination ; Vereinte Nationen Internationales Menschenrechtskomitee ; Vereinte Nationen Ausschuss für die Beseitigung der Diskriminierung der Frau ; Vereinte Nationen Committee on the Rights of the Child ; Religion ; Electronic books

DOI: 10.1515/9783110478068

URL: Open Access

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Author information: Årsheim, Helge 1981-

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Format: 1 online resource (698 pages)

ISBN: 9783662488478

Note: Outline placeholder -- Society and Mobility -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 What Is Autonomous Driving? -- 1.2 Autonomous Driving-Drivers Behind the Research -- 1.3 The Layout of this Book -- 1.4 Work in the Project -- References -- 2 Use Cases for Autonomous Driving -- 2.1 Motivation for the Consideration of Use Cases -- 2.2 General Assumptions -- 2.3 Description of the Use Cases -- 2.3.1 Interstate Pilot Using Driver for Extended Availability -- 2.3.1.1 Benefit -- 2.3.1.2 Description -- 2.3.1.3 Values of Characteristics -- 2.3.2 Autonomous Valet Parking -- 2.3.2.1 Benefit -- 2.3.2.2 Description -- 2.3.2.3 Values of Characteristics -- 2.3.3 Full Automation Using Driver for Extended Availability -- 2.3.3.1 Benefit -- 2.3.3.2 Description -- 2.3.3.3 Values of Characteristics -- 2.3.4 Vehicle on Demand -- 2.3.4.1 Benefit -- 2.3.4.2 Description -- 2.3.4.3 Values of Characteristics -- 2.4 Selected Characteristics to Describe the Use Cases -- 2.4.1 Characteristic A: Type of Occupant -- 2.4.1.1 Motivation -- 2.4.1.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.2 Characteristic B: Maximum Permitted Gross Weight -- 2.4.2.1 Motivation -- 2.4.2.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.3 Characteristic C: Maximum Deployment Velocity -- 2.4.3.1 Motivation -- 2.4.3.2 Values of Characteristic -- 2.4.4 Characteristic D: Scenery -- 2.4.4.1 Motivation -- 2.4.4.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.5 Characteristic E: Dynamic Elements -- 2.4.5.1 Motivation -- 2.4.5.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.6 Characteristic F: Information Flow Between the Driving Robot and Other Entities -- 2.4.6.1 Motivation -- 2.4.6.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.7 Characteristic G: Availability Concept -- 2.4.7.1 Motivation -- 2.4.7.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.8 Characteristic H: Extension Concept -- 2.4.8.1 Motivation. , 2.4.8.2 Values of the Characteristic -- 2.4.9 Characteristic I: Options for Intervention -- 2.4.9.1 Motivation -- 2.5 General Definitions -- References -- Man and Machine -- 3 Automated Driving in Its Social, Historical and Cultural Contexts -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Early Aviation and Radio Technology Lays the Foundation -- 3.3 Technical Beginnings: Driverless, but not Self-steering -- 3.4 Between the Weird and the Wonderful -- 3.5 Only a Driverless Car is a Safe Car -- 3.6 Guide Wires Become Utopian Guiding Principles -- 3.7 Self-driving Transport in General Motors' Futurama -- 3.8 Estheticizing the Guide-Wire Principle -- 3.9 Setting the Family in Self-driving Vehicles -- 3.10 The Interstate System and the Dream of the Magic Highway -- 3.11 The Technical Realization of the Guide-Wire Vision and Its Illustration -- 3.12 Cruise Control as a Byproduct of Technological Utopia -- 3.13 Weirdly Bringing the Machine to Life -- 3.14 The Driverless Automobile in Film -- 3.15 From Friendly Helpers to Killer Machines -- 3.16 The Rise of Microelectronics and the Fall of the Guide-Wire Concept -- 3.17 Knight Rider and On-board Electronics -- 3.18 Autonomous Vehicles in Science Fiction Films -- 3.19 The Getaway Car's Demise in Fully Automated Vehicles with No Interface -- 3.20 Selecting the Control Mode by Voice or the Touch of a Button -- 3.21 Why Remote Control is Less Scary? -- 3.22 Outlook -- 3.22.1 Is Siri Paving the Way for Iris? -- References -- 4 Why Ethics Matters for Autonomous Cars -- 4.1 Why Ethics Matters -- 4.1.1 Beyond Crash-Avoidance -- 4.1.2 Crash-Optimization Means Targeting -- 4.1.3 Beyond Harm -- 4.2 Scenarios that Implicate Ethics -- 4.2.1 The Deer -- 4.2.2 Self-sacrifice -- 4.2.3 Ducking Harm -- 4.2.4 Trolley Problems -- 4.3 Next Steps -- 4.3.1 Broader Ethical Issues -- 4.3.2 Conclusions -- References. , 5 Implementable Ethics for Autonomous Vehicles -- 5.1 Control Systems and Optimal Control -- 5.2 Cost Functions and Consequentialism -- 5.3 Constraints and Deontological Ethics -- 5.4 Traffic Laws-Constraint or Cost? -- 5.5 Simple Implementations of Ethical Rules -- 5.6 Human Override and the "Big Red Button" -- References -- 6 The Interaction Between Humans and Autonomous Agents -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Human Factor in Autonomous Vehicles -- 6.2.1 The Design of Automated Systems -- 6.2.2 Automation in the Car -- 6.2.3 What Are Mental Models? -- 6.3 Mental Models of Autonomous Driving -- 6.3.1 Methods -- 6.3.1.1 Questionnaire -- 6.3.1.2 Sample -- 6.3.1.3 Data Analysis Affective Similarity -- 6.3.2 Results -- 6.3.2.1 Driver Assistance Systems and Giving up Driving Responsibilities -- 6.3.2.2 Representations of the Driver's Role and Use Cases -- 6.3.2.3 Cognitive and Emotional Representations of the Use Cases -- 6.3.2.4 Intervention, Control and Experience Needs -- 6.3.3 Summary and Conclusions -- Literature -- 7 Communication and Communication Problems Between Autonomous Vehicles and Human Drivers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Questions -- 7.3 How do Road Users Communicate? -- 7.4 Implications of Communications Options on Traffic Safety -- 7.5 Is the Ability to Communicate a Requirement for the Other Road Users to Accept Autonomous Vehicles? -- 7.6 What Mental Model Will Other Road Users Apply When Reacting to Autonomous Vehicle's Driving Errors? -- 7.7 Cultural Differences -- 7.8 Means of Compensation -- 7.9 New Forms of Communication for an Effective Exchange of Information from Both Psychological and Technological Perspectives -- 7.10 Conclusions -- References -- Mobility -- Foreword -- 8 Autonomous Driving-Political, Legal, Social, and Sustainability Dimensions -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Autonomous Driving from an Innovation Policy Perspective. , 8.3 Visions of Autonomous Driving in Europe -- 8.3.1 European Strategy Documents -- 8.3.1.1 Competitiveness and Innovation -- 8.3.1.2 Efficiency and Sustainability -- 8.3.1.3 Harmonization and Coordination -- 8.3.1.4 Safety -- 8.3.1.5 Summary -- 8.3.2 Research Related to Autonomous Driving (EU) -- 8.3.3 Actors and Arenas for Autonomous Driving in the EU -- 8.4 National and International Legislative and Political Developments -- 8.4.1 Regulatory Changes to the United Nations Convention on Road Traffic (Vienna Convention) -- 8.4.2 USA -- 8.4.3 Japan -- 8.4.4 United Kingdom -- 8.4.5 Sweden -- 8.4.6 Germany -- 8.5 Analysis -- 8.6 Conclusion -- References -- 9 New Mobility Concepts and Autonomous Driving: The Potential for Change -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Carsharing: "Core Application" of New Mobility Concepts -- 9.2.1 Station-Based Carsharing -- 9.2.2 Flexible (One-Way) Carsharing -- 9.2.3 Peer-to-Peer Carsharing -- 9.3 Users and Use of the New Mobility Concepts -- 9.3.1 Users and Usage Conditions -- 9.3.2 The Carsharer-the "New Citizen" in a Sharing Economy? -- 9.4 Digitalization of the Everyday World as a Basic Precondition for New Mobility Concepts -- 9.5 Can New Mobility Concepts Be Further Developed via Carsharing's Automation? -- 9.5.1 Autonomous Valet Parking in Carsharing -- 9.5.2 Carsharing Used as "Full Automation Using Driver for Extended Availability" -- 9.5.3 Carsharing as Vehicle on Demand -- 9.5.4 Interim Summary -- 9.6 New Mobility Concepts Beyond Carsharing: Hybridization of Public Transportation? -- 9.6.1 Reshaping Intermodality and Making Public Transport More Flexible -- 9.6.2 Individualization of Public Transport -- 9.6.3 Broadening Service Options in Public Transport -- 9.7 Implementing New Mobility Concepts with Autonomous Vehicles -- 9.8 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Deployment Scenarios for Vehicles with Higher-Order Automation. , 10.1 Introduction and Background -- 10.2 Definition and Scope -- 10.3 Development Trends in Automated Driving -- 10.3.1 Continuous Improvement of Driver Assistance: Evolutionary Scenario -- 10.3.2 Redesigning Personal Mobility: Revolutionary Scenario -- 10.3.3 Merging Personal Mobility and Public Transportation: Transformative Scenario -- 10.4 Comparison of Scenarios -- 10.4.1 Systemic Comparison -- 10.4.2 Technical Comparison -- 10.4.3 Regulatory Comparison -- 10.4.4 Comparison of Corporate Strategies -- 10.5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 11 Autonomous Driving and Urban Land Use -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Autonomous Driving as a Feature of City-of-Tomorrow Scenarios -- 11.2.1 The Regenerative and Intelligent City -- 11.2.2 The Hypermobile City -- 11.2.3 The Endless City -- 11.2.4 Discussion -- 11.3 Autonomous Driving and Its Impact on Urban Structure -- 11.3.1 Autonomous Private Cars -- 11.3.1.1 Change in the Required Parking Area -- 11.3.1.2 Change in the Attractiveness of (Residential) Locations -- 11.3.1.3 Space Requirements for Flowing Traffic -- 11.3.2 Autonomous Taxis as an Integrated Part of Public Transport -- 11.3.2.1 Public Space Used for Transport and Parking -- 11.4 Essential Driving Forces for the Development of an Urban Transport System with Automated Vehicles -- 11.5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 12 Automated Vehicles and Automated Driving from a Demand Modeling Perspective -- 12.1 Motivation and Aims -- 12.2 What Determines Which Transport Mode We Choose? -- 12.3 Transport Mode Choice in Applied Transport Models -- 12.3.1 A Short Introduction to Transport Demand Modeling -- 12.3.2 Decision-Making Criteria in Applied Models of Transport Mode Choice -- 12.4 What Impact Might the Roll Out of Automated Vehicles Have on Our Behavior in Choosing Transport Modes?. , 12.4.1 Interstate Pilot: The Car with that Special Something for Exceptional Circumstances?.

Additional Edition: Print version: Maurer, Markus Autonomous Driving Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,c2016 ISBN 9783662488454

Language: English

Subjects: Computer Science , Engineering , Law

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

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ISBN: 9781784716295 (e-book)

Series Statement: International library of critical writings in economics

Content: This timely research review explores the main issues surrounding competition and regulation in electricity markets. The industry is experiencing irresistible forces for change driven by energy policy objectives; a reassessment of market regulation in the face of high energy prices and the response to consumer pressure to agree on what constitutes a fair price for energy. This research review identifies the key articles that underpin the debate across the industries supply chain (generation, supply and networks) and from a regulatory perspective (including market power and incentive regulation) followed by a consideration of the overall impact of liberalisation and future developments.

Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings. , Recommended readings (Machine generated): F.P. Ramsey (1927), 'A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation', Economic Journal, 37 (145), March, 47-61 -- Harold Hotelling (1938), 'The General Welfare in Relation to Problems of Taxation and of Railway and Utility Rates', Econometrica, 6 (3), July, 242-69 -- R.H. Montgomery (1939), 'Government Ownership and Operation of the Electric Industry', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 201, January, 43-9 -- James C. Bonbright (1941), 'Major Controversies as to the Criteria of Reasonable Public Utility Rates', American Economic Review, 30 (5), February, 379-89 -- Nancy Ruggles (1949-1950), 'Recent Developments in the Theory of Marginal Costs Pricing', Review of Economic Studies, 17 (2), 107-26 -- M. Boiteux (1960), 'Peak-Load Pricing', Journal of Business, 33 (2), April, 157-79 -- Harvey Averch and Leland L. Johnson (1962), 'Behavior of the Firm Under Regulatory Constraint', American Economic Review, 52 (5), December, 1052-69 -- George G. Stigler and Claire Friedland (1962), 'What Can Regulators Regulate? The Case of Electricity', Journal of Law and Economics, 5, October, 1-16 -- George J. Stigler (1971), 'The Theory of Economic Regulation', Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2 (1), Spring, 3-21 -- Sam Peltzman (1976), 'Toward a More General Theory of Regulation', Journal of Law and Economics, 19 (2), August, 211-40 -- Harold Demsetz (1968), 'Why Regulate Utilities?', Journal of Law and Economics, 11 (1), April, 55-65 -- Leonard W. Weiss (1975), 'Antitrust in the Electric Power Industry', in Almarin Phillips (ed.), Promoting Competition in Regulated Markets, Chapter 5, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 135-73 -- Andrei Shleifer (1985), 'A Theory of Yardstick Competition', RAND Journal of Economics, 16 (3), Autumn, 319-27 -- Richard A. Posner (1971), 'Taxation by Regulation', Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2 (1), Spring, 22-50 -- William Stanley Jevons (1885), 'The Coal Question in England', Science, 5 (108), February, 175-6 -- William J. Baumol (1982), 'Productivity Incentive Clauses and Rate Adjustment for Inflation', Public Utilities Fortnightly, 110, July, 11-18 -- Richard Schmalensee (1989), 'Good Regulatory Regimes', RAND Journal of Economics, 20 (3), Autumn, 417-36 -- David E.M. Sappington and Dennis L. Weisman (1994), 'Designing Superior Incentive Regulation: Modifying Plans to Preclude Recontracting and Promote Performance', Public Utilities Fortnightly, 132 (5), March, 27-32 -- Paul L. Joskow (2013), 'Incentive Regulation in Theory and Practice: Electricity Distribution and Transmission Networks', in Nancy L. Rose (ed.), Economic Regulation and Its Reform: What Have We Learned?, Chapter 5, Chicago, IL and London, UK: University of Chicago Press, 291-344. , Paul L. Joskow (1997), 'Restructuring, Competition and Regulatory Reform in the U.S. Electricity Sector', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11 (3), Summer, 119-38 -- Peter Cramton and Steven Stoft (2005), 'A Capacity Market that Makes Sense', Electricity Journal, 18 (7), August/September, 43-54 -- Eric S. Schubert, David Hurlbut, Parviz Adib and Shmuel Oren (2006), 'The Texas Energy-Only Resource Adequacy Mechanism', Electricity Journal, 19 (10), December, 39-49 -- Richard Green and Nicholas Vasilakos (2010), 'Market Behaviour with Large Amounts of Intermittent Generation', Energy Policy, 38 (7), July, 3211-20 -- David M. Newbery (1995), 'Power Markets and Market Power', Energy Journal, 16 (3), 39-66 -- Severin Borenstein, James B. Bushnell and Frank A. Wolak (2002), 'Measuring Market Inefficiencies in California's Restructured Wholesale Electricity Market', American Economic Review, 92 (5), December, 1376-405 -- Richard Green (1999), 'The Electricity Contract Market in England and Wales', Journal of Industrial Economics, XLVII (1), March, 107-24 -- Paul L. Joskow and Edward Kahn (2002), 'A Quantitative Analysis of Pricing Behavior in California's Wholesale Electricity Market During Summer 2000', Energy Journal, 23 (4), 1-35 -- Severin Borenstein (2002), 'The Trouble with Electricity Markets: Understanding California's Restructuring Disaster', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16 (1), Winter, 191-211 -- Andrew Sweeting (2007), 'Market Power in the England and Wales Wholesale Electricity Market 1995-2000', Economic Journal, 117 (520), April, 654-85 -- Richard Gilbert and David Newbery (2010), 'Electricity Merger Policy in the US and EU Electricity Generation', in François Lévêque and Howard Shelanski, Antitrust and Regulation in the EU and US: Legal and Economic Perspectives, Chapter 6, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 160-81 -- Roger E. Bohn, Michael C. Caramanis and Fred C. Schweppe (1984), 'Optimal Pricing in Electrical Networks over Space and Time', RAND Journal of Economics, 15 (3), Autumn, 360-76 -- William W. Hogan (1992), 'Contract Networks for Electric Power Transmission', Journal of Regulatory Economics, 4 (3), September, 211-42 -- Hung-Po Chao and Stephen Peck (1995), 'A Market Mechanism for Electric Power Transmission', Journal of Regulatory Economics, 10 (1), July, 25-59 -- Paul Joskow and Jean Tirole (2005), 'Merchant Transmission Investment', Journal of Industrial Economics, LIII (2), June, 233-64 -- Stephen C. Littlechild and Carlos J. Skerk (2008), 'Transmission Expansion in Argentina 4: A Review of Performance', Energy Economics, 30 (4), July, 1462-90 -- Chris M. Wilson and Catherine Waddams Price (2010), 'Do Consumers Switch to the Best Supplier?', Oxford Economic Papers, 62 (4), October, 647-68 -- Stephen Littlechild (2008), 'Municipal Aggregation and Retail Competition in the Ohio Energy Sector', Journal of Regulatory Economics, 34 (2), October, 164-94 -- Paul L. Joskow (2008), 'Lessons Learned from Electricity Market Liberalization', Energy Journal, 29 (2), 9-42. , Christopher Hood (2010), 'Can We? Administrative Limits Revisited', Public Administration Review, 70 (4), July/August, 527-34 -- Michael G. Pollitt (2012), 'Lessons from the History of Independent System Operators in the Energy Sector', Energy Policy, 47, August, 32-48 -- L. Lynne Kiesling (2009), 'Organization Form and the Wires', in Deregulation, Innovation and Market Liberalization: Electricity Regulation in a Continually Evolving Environment, Chapter 5, London, UK and New York, NY: Routledge, 88-103, notes, references -- Ahmad Faruqui and Sanem Sergici (2010), 'Household Response to Dynamic Pricing of Electricity: A Survey of 15 Experiments', Journal of Regulatory Economics, 38 (2), October, 193-225.

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books

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