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  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (2)
  • IGB Berlin  (1)
  • SB Rathenow
  • SB Hennigsdorf
  • Evolution  (3)
Type of Medium
Language
Region
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Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY, United States of America : Oxford University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046347376
    Format: xv, 523 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 9780195125689
    Content: "Much is conserved in vertebrate evolution, but significant changes in the nervous system occurred at the origin of vertebrates and in most of the major vertebrate lineages. This book examines these innovations and relates them to evolutionary changes in other organ systems, animal behavior, and ecological conditions at the time. The resulting perspective clarifies what makes the major vertebrate lineages unique and helps explain their varying degrees of ecological success. One of the book's major conclusions is that vertebrate nervous systems are more diverse than commonly assumed, at least among neurobiologists. Examples of important innovations include not only the emergence of novel brain regions, such as the cerebellum and neocortex, but also major changes in neuronal circuitry and functional organization. A second major conclusion is that many of the apparent similarities in vertebrate nervous systems resulted from convergent evolution, rather than inheritance from a common ancestor. For example, brain size and complexity increased numerous times, in many vertebrate lineages. In conjunction with these changes, olfactory inputs to the telencephalic pallium were reduced in several different lineages, and this reduction was associated with the emergence of pallial regions that process non-olfactory sensory inputs. These conclusions cast doubt on the widely held assumption that all vertebrate nervous systems are built according to a single, common plan. Instead, the book encourages readers to view both species similarities and differences as fundamental to a comprehensive understanding of nervous systems. Evolution; Phylogeny; Neuroscience; Neurobiology; Neuroanatomy; Functional Morphology; Paleoecology; Homology; Endocast; Brain"--
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, uPDF ISBN 9780190055462
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB ISBN 9780190079734
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, oso ISBN 9780190081461
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology , Psychology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirbeltiere ; Evolution ; Gehirn ; Nervensystem
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_876030096
    Format: xv, 368 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9780399184925 , 0399184929
    Content: A Harvard museum curator draws on the latest breakthroughs in evolutionary biology to examine how tiny, random convergences, from mutations to butterfly sneezes, have triggered remarkable evolutionary changes
    Content: "Earth's natural history is full of fascinating instances of convergence: phenomena like eyes and wings and tree-climbing lizards that have evolved independently, multiple times. But evolutionary biologists also point out many examples of contingency, cases where the tiniest change--a random mutation or an ancient butterfly sneeze--caused evolution to take a completely different course. What role does each force really play in the constantly changing natural world? Are the plants and animals that exist today, and we humans ourselves, inevitabilities or evolutionary flukes? And what does that say about life on other planets? Jonathan Losos reveals what the latest breakthroughs in evolutionary biology can tell us about one of the greatest ongoing debates in science. He takes us around the globe to meet the researchers who are solving the deepest mysteries of life on Earth through their work in experimental evolutionary science. Losos himself is one of the leaders in this exciting new field, and he illustrates how experiments with guppies, fruit flies, bacteria, foxes, and field mice, along with his own work with anole lizards on Caribbean islands, are rewinding the tape of life to reveal just how rapid and predictable evolution can be. Improbable Destinies will change the way we think and talk about evolution. Losos's insights into natural selection and evolutionary change have far-reaching applications for protecting ecosystems, securing our food supply, and fighting off harmful viruses and bacteria. This compelling narrative offers a new understanding of ourselves and our role in the natural world and the cosmos."--Jacket
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages [343]-353) and index , Introduction: The good dinosaur , Part one: Nature's doppelgängers. Evolutionary déjà vu ; Replicated reptiles ; Evolutionary idiosyncrasy , Part two: Experiments in the wild. The not-so-glacial pace of evolutionary change ; Colorful Trinidad ; Lizard castaways ; From manure to modern science ; Evolution in swimming pools and sandboxes , Part three: Evolution under the microscope. Replaying the tape ; Breakthrough in a bottle ; Jots, tittles, and drunken fruit flies ; The human environment ; Conclusion: Fate, chance, and the inevitability of humans
    Language: English
    Keywords: Evolution ; Wandel ; Vorhersagbarkeit
    Author information: Losos, Jonathan B. 1961-
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_172581269X
    Format: 316 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 9780190883201
    Content: "It's time for a new story of our origins. One reason is there a great deal of new evidence about what humans are like and the conditions that shaped human evolution. Another is that the thinking on human evolution has shifted. Evolutionists recognize that humans are very different from other animals and have been working to explain the different evolutionary path that humans took. There are still many gaps in the story, but this book describes seven points in our ancestors' tale and explains the evidence behind this description. The story begins seven million years ago, with the life of ape ancestors which were also the ancestors of today's chimpanzees and bonobos. The second point is three million years ago with an ape which walked upright and lived outside the forest. Then follows a description of the life of early humans who lived one and a half million years ago. At the fourth point, 100,000 years ago, humans lived in Africa who were physically very similar to us. The fifth is 30,000 years ago, during the last ice age, when our ancestors evolved more complex cultures. The sixth is the period of accelerating cultural evolution that began as the planet started to recover from this ice age. Finally, beginning in the 1700s, there is the transformational period we are in now, which we call Modern Times. The style of this book is unusual for a science book because it has narrative sections which illustrate the lives of our ancestors and the problems they faced"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 277-302
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780190883225
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Newson, Lesley A story of us Oxford : Oxford University Press USA - OSO, 2021 ISBN 9780190883225
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hominisation ; Mensch ; Evolution ; Menschheit ; Soziale Evolution
    Author information: Richerson, Peter J. 1943-
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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