Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource , v.: digital

Edition: Online_Ausgabe Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2008 Springer ebook collection / Chemistry and Materials Science 2005-2008 Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041171-1

ISBN: 9783540693222 , 9783540693239

Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Conducting Polymers with Micro or Nanometer Structure 2008

Language: English

Subjects: Physics

Keywords: Leitfähige Polymere ; Nanostruktur

URL: Volltext

URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (457 pages)

ISBN: 9783319175454

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Acronyms -- Part I Reminiscences: Rolf Hagedorn and Relativistic Heavy Ion Research -- 1 Spotlight on Rolf Hagedorn -- 1.1 Working with Hagedorn -- Meeting Hagedorn -- A Short Story About Hagedorn Temperature -- Hot Nuclear Matter in the Statistical Bootstrap Model -- Higher Level Computer Language -- Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions -- Strangeness and the Discovery of Quark-Gluon Plasma -- Retirement -- 1.2 The Righteous Man -- Helping Those in Need -- Le Chambon: A Short Story Outside the Physics Context -- 1.3 Rolf Hagedorn: Biographical Information -- Rolf Hagedorn Curriculum Vitae 1954 -- CERN Appointment -- CERN Obituary: Rolf Hagedorn 1919-2003 -- 2 Rolf Hagedorn: The Years Leading to TH -- 2.1 CERN Theory Division in 1960s -- 2.2 Hagedorn's Path to and at CERN -- The War Years -- At Göttingen -- At CERN -- 2.3 Appreciation -- 3 Music and Science: Tribute to Rolf Hagedorn -- 3.1 Personal Remarks -- Visit to India -- Art and Music -- 3.2 Contribution to Research -- Thermal Particle Production -- Limiting Temperature -- Statistical Bootstrap Model -- 3.3 Active Retirement -- 4 On Hagedorn -- 4.1 In Times Past -- 4.2 Wide Field of Interests -- 4.3 Retrospective -- 5 Hungarian Perspective -- 5.1 Influence Spreads to Hungary -- 5.2 Memories by István Montvay -- 5.3 Tamás Biró Grows up with Hagedorn -- 5.4 Hagedorn Remembered -- 6 The Tale of the Hagedorn Temperature -- 6.1 Particle Production -- 6.2 The Statistical Bootstrap Model -- 6.3 Quark-Gluon Plasma -- 7 The Legacy of Rolf Hagedorn: Statistical Bootstrap and Ultimate Temperature -- 7.1 Rolf Hagedorn -- 7.2 The Statistical Bootstrap -- 7.3 The Limiting Temperature of Hadronic Matter -- 7.4 Resonance Gas and QCD Thermodynamics -- 7.5 Resonance Gas and Heavy Ion Collisions. , 7.6 Particle Yields and Canonical Charge Conservation -- 7.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 8 The Hagedorn Spectrum and the Dual Resonance Model: An Old Love Affair -- Preamble -- 8.1 A Surprise That Should Not Have Been One -- 8.2 From TH to the String -- 8.3 Crisis, Reinterpretations -- 8.4 Many Years Later … -- Conclusion -- 9 Hadronic Matter: The Moscow Perspective -- 9.1 The Beginning -- Cosmic Rays and Landau -- Multiperipheral Collisions -- 9.2 Hot Hadron Matter -- Photons and Leptons -- Quark-Gluon Plasma -- Cherenkov Radiation -- Correlations and Fluctuations -- Charm -- 9.3 Open Questions -- Appreciation -- References -- 10 Hagedorn Model of Critical Behavior: Comparison of Lattice and SBM Calculations -- 10.1 Rolf Hagedorn: Some Personal Impressions -- 10.2 Critical Behavior of Hadronic Matter -- Critical Curve from the Lattice Calculations -- Critical Curve from the Statistical Bootstrap Model -- Comparison of SBM and Lattice-QCD -- 10.3 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Hagedorn's Hadron Mass Spectrum andthe Onset of Deconfinement -- 11.1 Hadron Mass Spectrum and the Hagedorn Temperature -- 11.2 Discovery of the Onset of Deconfinement -- References -- 12 Begin of the Search for the Quark-Gluon Plasma -- 12.1 The Beginning -- Bevalac and ISR -- SPS and RHIC Programs Take Shape -- 12.2 Quark-Gluon Plasma Discovered -- New Instrumentation -- Experiments -- 13 The Path to Heavy Ions at LHC and Beyond -- 13.1 Work at the Bevalac -- 13.2 …and at the SPS -- 13.3 How Heavy Ions Got into LHC and the ALICE Was Born -- 13.4 Future Facilities -- 13.5 Epilogue -- 14 A New Phase of Matter: Quark-Gluon Plasma Beyond the Hagedorn Critical Temperature -- 14.1 From Hagedorn to Quark-Gluon Plasma -- Deconfinement of Quarks and Gluons -- Lattice QCD Results -- Hot Nuclear Matter -- 14.2 Path to Discovery of the QGP -- QGP Observables -- SPS Results. , Experiments at RHIC -- Experiments at LHC -- Beam Energy Scan at RHIC -- Next Steps -- 14.3 Outlook and Conclusions -- References -- 15 Reminscenses of Rolf Hagedorn -- 15.1 Many Years Ago -- 15.2 The Heavy Ion Era at CERN Begins -- 15.3 Experiments WA85-WA94-WA97-NA57 -- 15.4 The Other Hagedorn -- References -- Part II The Hagedorn Temperature -- 16 Boiling Primordial Matter: 1968 -- 16.1 The Large and the Small in the Universe -- The New Situation: Multiparticle Production in High Energy Physics -- Black Body Radiation -- 16.2 Highest Temperature = The Boiling Pointof Primordial Matter? -- 16.3 Is the Question About the ``Final Building Block''Meaningless? -- Possible Consequences in the Large? -- 17 The Long Way to the Statistical Bootstrap Model: 1994 -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 From 1936 to 1965 -- Fireballs -- Multiple Production: Heisenberg (1936) -- Dulles-Walker Variables (1954) -- `Constant' Mean Transverse Momentum (1956) -- The Two-Centre Model (1958) -- Conclusion: Fireballs with Limited < -- p> -- Exist -- Statistical and Thermodynamical Methods -- Bohr's Compound Nucleus (1936) -- The Weisskopf Evaporation Model (1937) -- Koppe's Attempt and the Fermi Statistical Model (1948/1950) -- Beth-Uhlenbeck, Belenkij (1937/1956) -- The CERN Statistical Model (1958-1962) -- The Decisive Turn of the Screw: Large-Angle Elastic Scattering -- Statistical Model Description of Large-Angle Elastic Scattering -- Thermal Description -- Exponential or Not? -- Asymptotics of Momentum Space -- Interpretation: Distinguishable Particles and Pomeranchuk's Ansatz -- 17.3 The Statistical Bootstrap Model (SBM) -- A Few Well-Known Formulae -- Introducing the Statistical Bootstrap Hypothesis -- The Solution -- Further Developments -- 17.4 Some Further Remarks -- The Difficulty in Killing an Exponential Spectrum -- What is the Value of T0?. , Where Is Landau, Where Are the Californian Bootstrappers? -- 17.5 Conclusion -- Post Scriptum -- References -- 18 About `Distinguishable Particles' -- 18.1 Withdrawn Manuscript -- 18.2 Note by Rolf Hagedorn of 27 October 1964 -- 18.3 From Distinguishable Hadrons to SBM -- 18.4 Hagedorn Temperature as a General Physics Concept -- 19 Thermodynamics of Distinguishable Particles: A Key to High-Energy Strong Interactions? -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Statistical Thermodynamics of Distinguishable Particles -- 19.3 The Interpretation of the Model -- 19.4 Speculations on a More Realistic Model -- Angular Distribution and Multiplicity -- The Case of Nonzero Mass -- A Speculation on the Mass Spectrum of `Fireballs' -- Elastic and Exchange Scattering -- A Logical Difficulty of the Model -- 19.5 Summary and Conclusions -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- References -- 20 On the Hadronic Mass Spectrum -- References -- 21 On the Hadronic Mass Spectrum: 2014 -- 21.1 Data and Hadron Mass Spectrum -- Fits of Hadron Mass Spectrum -- The Value of the Power Index `a' -- 21.2 Quarks and QCD -- Lattice-QCD Trace Anomaly Constraint -- Quark Bags and the Hadron Mass Spectrum -- References -- 22 SBM Guide to the Literature as of June 1972 -- References -- 23 Thermodynamics of Hot Nuclear Matter: 1978 in the Statistical Bootstrap Model -- 23.1 Introduction -- Plan of the Paper -- 23.2 The Statistical Bootstrap Method in Particle and Nuclear Physics -- The Statistical Bootstrap Model in Particle Physics -- Solution of the Bootstrap Equation -- The Nuclear Matter Bootstrap Equation -- The Mass Spectrum for Nuclear Matter -- Laplace and L-Transforms of the Mass Spectrum -- 23.3 Thermodynamics -- The Partition Functions of the One-Component Ideal Gas -- The Strongly Interacting Pion Gas -- Physics Near T0 -- Thermodynamics of Clustered Matter -- Partition Function of Nuclear Matter. , 23.4 Properties of Nuclear Matter in the Bootstrap Model -- The Different Phases -- Baryon Density in the Gaseous Phase -- Baryon Energy in the Gaseous Phase -- 23.5 Summary -- References -- 24 On a Possible Phase Transition Between Hadron Matter and Quark-Gluon Matter: 1981 -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 The Grand Canonical Pressure Partition Function -- Introduction -- How Shall We Use Π(β,ξ,λ)? -- 24.3 The Hadron Gas -- Introduction -- Digression: The Pointlike Hadron Gas -- The Real Hadron Gas -- Interpretation -- The Usual Thermodynamic Limit with Fixed V→∞ -- Hot Hadron Matter: No Fixed Volume -- 24.4 Conclusions -- References -- 25 How We Got to QCD Matter from the Hadron Side: 1984 -- 25.1 Introduction -- 25.2 Pre-bootstrap -- 25.3 Early Bootstrap -- The Bootstrap Idea -- Consequences -- Difficulties -- Early Developments -- Microcanonical Bootstrap -- Exact Analytical Solutions of the BE -- The Bootstrap Function -- The State of Affairs up to 1978 -- 25.4 The Phase Transition: Hadron Matter-Quark Matter -- Hadron Volumes -- References -- Part III Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks Heavy Ion Path to Quark-Gluon Plasma -- 26 How to Deal withRelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions -- 26.1 Introduction -- 26.2 Collective Motions -- Useful Variables -- Momentum Distributions -- Determination of the Weight Function F(λ,γ0) -- Violations of the Postulates 1 and 2 -- (a) Transverse Collective Motions -- (b) Violation of Postulate 2 -- 26.3 Statistical Bootstrap Thermodynamics -- The Partition Function -- Interaction -- The Bootstrap Hypothesis -- The Singularity of the Partition Function: Baryon Conservation -- The Partition Function for Real (Extended) Particles -- Properties of the Real Hadron Gas -- Behaviour Near the Critical Curve -- 26.4 Is There Equilibrium in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision? -- The Way to Equilibrium -- Expansion and Cooling. , 26.5 Conclusions.

Additional Edition: Print version: Rafelski, Johann Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks - from Hagedorn Temperature to Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at CERN Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2015 ISBN 9783319175447

Language: English

Subjects: Physics

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Festschrift ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

URL: Click to View

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: kostenfrei

URL: ProQuest Ebook Central

URL: ProQuest Ebook Central

URL: Full Text

URL: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=none&isbn=9783319175454

URL: Click here to view book

URL: lizenzpflichtig

UID:

Format: XXXIX, 520 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.

ISBN: 0-88318-712-4 , 0-88318-711-6 , 978-0-88318-712-8

Content: "A superb reference." Physics Today "Will become a classic text in climate research. " Physics World "Valuable to anyone who studies, models, or uses the climate of the earth." Walter Robinson, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society "Informative and authoritative on a remarkably wide range of topics." Nature Are we entering a period of global warming? Is weather predictable? Physics of Climate offers you an in-depth description of atmospheric circulation and how environmental phenomena worldwide interact in a single, unified system. This integrated approach unites all the key features of the climate system--oceans, atmosphere, and cryosphere--to explain the structure and behavior of climate over time. Ideal for students and professionals in meteorology, oceanography, geophysics, and physics.

Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke

Language: English

Subjects: Physics , Geography

Keywords: Atmosphäre ; Klimatologie ; Physik ; Dynamische Meteorologie ; Klima ; Lehrbuch

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

UID:

Format: V, 315 p. , online resource.

ISBN: 9783540481423

Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1385

Content: In recent years the subject of relativistic fluid dynamics has found substantial applications in astrophysics and cosmology (theories of gravitational collapse, models of neutron stars, galaxy formation), as well as in plasma physics (relativistic fluids have been considered as models for relativistic particle beams) and nuclear physics (relativistic fluids are currently used in the analysis of the heavy ion reactions). Modern methods of analysis and differential geometry have now also been introduced. The International C.I.M.E. Course brought together expertise and interest from several areas (astrophysics, plasma physics, nuclear physics, mathematical methods) to create an appropriate arena for discussion and exchange of ideas. The main lecture courses introduced the most significant aspects of the subject and were delivered by leading specialists. The notes of these have been written up for this volume and constitute an up-to-date and thorough treatment of these topics. Several contributions from the seminars on specialized topics of complementary interest to the courses are also included.

Note: Covariant theory of conductivity in ideal fluid or solid media -- Hamiltonian techniques for relativistic fluid dynamics and stability theory -- Covariant fluid mechanics and thermodynamics: An introduction -- Relativistic plasmas -- An improved relativistic warm plasma model -- Relativistic extended thermodynamics II -- Relativistic extended thermodynamics: General assumptions and mathematical procedure -- Relativistic hydrodynamics and heavy ion reactions -- Some problems in relativistic hydrodynamics.

In: Springer eBooks

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783540514664

Language: English

Subjects: Physics , Mathematics

Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift

DOI: 10.1007/BFb0084027

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0084027

URL: Volltext

URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)

URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)

URL: Cover

URL: Inhaltstext

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (222 pages)

ISBN: 9784431545835

Note: Intro -- Foreword I -- Foreword II -- Preface -- Cooperators -- Contents -- Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Outline of the Environmental Monitoring of Tepco's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Exposure Pathways -- 1.3 Environmental Monitoring -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Outline of the Radiation Dose Estimation of Residents After the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 External Dose Estimation -- 2.3 Internal Dose Estimation -- 2.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Overview -- Chapter 3: Accident of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant: Sequences, Fission Products Released, Lessons Learned -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Basic Information -- 3.3 Accident Sequences -- 3.3.1 Before the Tsunami Attack -- 3.3.2 After the Tsunami Attack -- 3.3.3 Accident Sequence of Unit 1 -- 3.3.4 Accident Sequence of Unit 2 -- 3.3.5 Accident Sequence of Unit 3 -- 3.3.6 Spent Fuel Pools -- 3.4 Release of Fission Products -- 3.5 Lessons Learned -- 3.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4: Some Comments on Dose Assessment for Members of the Public After the Fukushima Daiichi NPP Accident -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Implication of Dose Assessment -- 4.3 Radiological Impact of the Fukushima Daiichi Accident -- 4.3.1 Environmental Monitoring -- 4.3.2 Dose Assessment -- 4.3.3 Examples of Dose Assessments in Fukushima Prefecture -- 4.3.3.1 External Dose -- 4.3.3.2 Internal Dose -- 4.3.3.3 Thyroid Dose -- 4.3.4 Some Points Found in the Dose Assessments -- 4.4 Effects of Radiation Exposure of Children -- 4.4.1 Radiation Dose of Children -- 4.4.2 Radiosensitivity of Children -- 4.4.3 Effective Dose Adjusted by Age Weighting Factor for Radiation Protection -- 4.5 Discussion -- References -- Part III: Radiation Survey of the Environment. , Chapter 5: Environmental Radiation Status In and Around Tokyo Immediately After the TEPCO Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Monitoring Activity and Data of Local Governments -- 5.2.1 External Exposure -- 5.2.1.1 Targets and Methods -- 5.2.1.2 Data and Information -- 5.2.2 Internal Exposure -- 5.2.2.1 Targets and Methods -- 5.2.2.2 Data and Information -- 5.3 Monitoring Activity and Data of the University of Tokyo -- 5.3.1 Targets and Methods -- 5.3.2 Data and Information -- Box 5.1 Members of the special corresponding team appointed to survey the environmental radiation status in the University of Tokyo -- 5.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Radiation Survey Along Two Trails in Mt. Fuji to Investigate the Radioactive Contamination Caused by TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant Accident -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Measurements -- 6.3 Results and Discussions -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Development of a Carborne Survey System, KURAMA -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 KURAMA -- 7.3 KURAMA-II -- 7.4 Current Status and Future Prospects -- References -- Chapter 8: Radiation Measurement in East Japan in 2011 After the Fukushima Nuclear Accident -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Materials and Methods -- 8.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.3.1 Calibration -- 8.3.2 Air Dose Rate -- 8.3.2.1 Along Tohoku Expressway -- 8.3.2.2 Tohoku Shinkansen -- 8.3.2.3 Fukushima City -- 8.3.2.4 Across Fukushima Prefecture -- 8.3.3 Surface Contamination -- 8.3.4 Radiation Exposure -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part IV: Environmental Radioactivity -- Chapter 9: Distribution of Plutonium Isotopes in Marine Sediments off Japan Before and After the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident: A Review -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Distribution of Pu Isotopes in the Marine Sediments off Japan Before the Accident. , 9.3 Distribution of Pu Isotopes in the Marine Sediments off Japan After the Accident -- 9.3.1 Distribution of Pu Activities and Pu Inventories -- 9.3.2 Pu Atom Ratios -- 9.4 Sources of Pu Isotopes in Marine Sediments in the Western North Pacific off Japan -- 9.4.1 Influence of the FDNPP Accident on Pu Distribution -- 9.4.2 Resolving Global Fallout and PPG Close-In Fallout Pu -- 9.5 Perspectives for Future Study -- References -- Chapter 10: Time Trend Change of Air Dose Rate on Paved Areas in Fukushima City After the Fukushima Daiichi NPP Accident -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Methods -- 10.2.1 Measurement of the Radioactivity in Surface Soils -- 10.2.2 Dose Rate Distribution Survey -- 10.3 Results -- 10.3.1 Measurement of the Radioactivity in Surface Soils -- 10.3.2 Dose Rate Distribution Survey -- 10.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11: Observation of Radionuclides in Marine Biota off the Coast of Fukushima Prefecture After TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Materials and Methods -- 11.3 Results and Discussion -- 11.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part V: Transfer Models and/or Parameters -- Chapter 12: Evaluating Removal of Radionuclides from Landfill Leachate Using Generally Practiced Wastewater Treatment Processes -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Materials and Methods -- 12.2.1 Sample Collection -- 12.2.2 Determination of Characteristics of Samples -- 12.2.3 Determination of Physical and Chemical Forms of the Target Elements in Raw Leachate -- 12.3 Results and Discussion -- 12.3.1 Characteristics of the Samples -- 12.3.2 Element Fractionation in the Raw Leachate Sample -- 12.3.3 Element Concentration in Samples at Each Treatment Step -- 12.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 13: Studies on Radiocesium Transfer in Agricultural Plants in Fukushima Prefecture -- 13.1 Objective. , 13.2 Effect of Potassium Application on Root Uptake of Radiocesium in Rice -- 13.3 Phytoremediation of Radiocesium in Different Soils Using Cultivated Plants -- References -- Part VI: Source Estimation -- Chapter 14: Investigation of Uncertainty in the Release Rates of 131 I and 137 Cs from Fukushima Dai-ichi NPS Estimated from Environmental Data -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Methods -- 14.2.1 Release Rate Estimation -- 14.2.2 Atmospheric Dispersion Model -- 14.2.3 Environmental Monitoring Data -- 14.2.4 Calculation Condition -- 14.3 Results and Discussion -- 14.3.1 Simplified Meteorological Condition -- 14.3.2 Actual Meteorological Condition -- 14.3.2.1 Release Rate Estimation -- 14.3.2.2 Sensitivity Analysis on Deposition Parameters -- 14.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15: Source Term Estimation of 131 I and 137 Cs Discharged from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Atmosphere -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Method -- 15.2.1 Reverse Estimation Method -- 15.2.2 Environmental Monitoring Data -- 15.2.3 Atmospheric Dispersion Simulation -- 15.2.4 Reconstruction of Local Atmospheric Dispersion Process -- 15.2.5 Radionuclides -- 15.3 Results and Discussion -- 15.3.1 Preliminary Source Term Estimation -- 15.3.2 Detailed Analysis on the Local Atmospheric Dispersion Process -- 15.3.3 Reestimation of Source Term for the Early Phase of the Accident -- 15.3.4 Validation of Source Term by the Regional-Scale Atmospheric Dispersion Simulation -- 15.3.5 Formation Processes of 137 Cs Deposition over Eastern Japan -- 15.4 Conclusions -- References -- Part VII: Dose Assessment -- Chapter 16: NIRS's Project for the Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose to Inhabitants in Fukushima After the Nuclear Disaster -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Measurement Data Collection -- 16.2.1 Human Thyroid Measurements -- 16.2.2 Human Whole-Body (WB) Measurements. , 16.2.3 Environmental Measurements -- 16.3 Proposed Methods -- 16.4 Discussion and Future Tasks -- References -- Chapter 17: Internal Radiation Dose of KURRI Volunteers Working at Evacuation Shelters After TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident -- 17.1 Background -- 17.2 Methods -- 17.3 Results -- 17.3.1 Initial Measurement of External Radiation and Internal Radiation Doses of Volunteers -- 17.3.2 Follow-Up Data of Internal Doses for Two Volunteers -- 17.4 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 18: Probabilistic Assessment of Doses to the Public Living in Areas Contaminated by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Method -- 18.2.1 Scope -- 18.2.2 Probabilistic Techniques in Radiation Dose Assessment -- 18.2.3 Models for Assessing Doses from External and Internal Exposures -- 18.2.3.1 External Exposure to Deposited Radionuclides -- 18.2.3.2 External Exposure to the Radioactive Cloud -- 18.2.3.3 Internal Exposure Through Inhalation of Radionuclides -- 18.2.4 Input Monitoring Data of the Surface Activity Density of 137 Cs -- 18.3 Results and Discussion -- 18.3.1 Estimated Effective Doses -- 18.3.1.1 Effective Dose in the First Year After the Contamination Event -- 18.3.1.2 Effective Lifetime Doses -- 18.3.2 Contributions of Different Exposure Pathways -- 18.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 19: Reduction of External Exposure for Residents from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident by Weathering and Decontamination -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Methods -- 19.3 Results and Discussion -- 19.3.1 Air Dose Rates -- 19.3.2 Personal Dose Equivalent for Residents -- References.

Additional Edition: Print version: Takahashi, Sentaro Radiation Monitoring and Dose Estimation of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident Tokyo : Springer Japan,c2014 ISBN 9784431545828

Language: English

Subjects: Physics , Political Science , General works

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

URL: Click to View

URL: https://whel-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/openurl/44WHELF_BANG/44WHELF_BANG_services_page?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&rft.mms_id=991004637948302422

URL: https://whel-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/openurl/44WHELF_BANG/44WHELF_BANG_services_page?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&rft.mms_id=991004637948302422

URL: View this content on BiblioBoard.

URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)

URL: Click here to view book

URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54583-5

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54583-5

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))

URL: kostenfrei

URL: Volltext

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Cover

URL: lizenzpflichtig

UID:

Format: ix, 191 Seiten : , Diagramme.

ISBN: 978-1-85233-426-0 , 1-85233-426-6 , 978-1-4471-0083-6

Series Statement: Springer undergraduate mathematics series

Content: "Written with the second-year undergraduate in mind, the book will appeal to those studying the 'Special Relativity' option in their Mathematics or Mathematics and Physics course. However, a graduate or lecturer wanting a rapid introduction to special relativity would benefit from the concise and precise nature of the book."--BOOK JACKET.

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4471-0083-6

Language: English

Subjects: Physics

Keywords: Spezielle Relativitätstheorie ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Cover

URL: Inhaltstext

URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0817/2002190890-d.html

URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0817/2002190890-t.html

Author information: Woodhouse, Nicholas M. J. 1949-

UID:

Format: XVII, 603 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.

ISBN: 0-387-94677-2

Series Statement: Textbooks in mathematical sciences

Content: Chaos: An Introduction to Dynamical Systems was developed and class-tested by a distinguished team of authors at two universities through their teaching of courses based on the material. Intended for courses in nonlinear dynamics offered in either Mathematics or Physics, the text requires only calculus, differential equations, and linear algebra as prerequisites. Spanning the wide reach of nonlinear dynamics throughout mathematics, natural and physical science, Chaos: An Introduction to Dynamical, Systems develops and explains the most intriguing and fundamental elements of the topic, and examines their broad implications.

Language: German

Subjects: Economics , Physics , Mathematics

Keywords: Chaostheorie ; Chaos ; Dynamisches System ; Einführung

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Cover

URL: Inhaltstext

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (639 p.)

ISBN: 3-030-63963-0

Content: This Open Access book gives a comprehensive account of both the history and current achievements of molecular beam research. In 1919, Otto Stern launched the revolutionary molecular beam technique. This technique made it possible to send atoms and molecules with well-defined momentum through vacuum and to measure with high accuracy the deflections they underwent when acted upon by transversal forces. These measurements revealed unforeseen quantum properties of nuclei, atoms, and molecules that became the basis for our current understanding of quantum matter. This volume shows that many key areas of modern physics and chemistry owe their beginnings to the seminal molecular beam work of Otto Stern and his school. Written by internationally recognized experts, the contributions in this volume will help experienced researchers and incoming graduate students alike to keep abreast of current developments in molecular beam research as well as to appreciate the history and evolution of this powerful method and the knowledge it reveals.

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 An Homage to Otto Stern -- 1 The Frankfurt Conference -- 2 Learning About Otto Stern and Molecular Beams -- 3 Meeting Otto Stern and Hearing Stories from Him -- 4 Fests with Otto Stern Present -- 5 Centennial of Otto Stern and Beyond -- 6 Epilogue -- Appendix: A Historical Puzzle -- Appendix: Lyrics of Cole Porter's "Experiment" -- References -- 2 A Greeting from Hamburg to the Otto Stern Symposium -- Part I Historical Perspectives -- 3 My Uncle Otto Stern -- References -- 4 My Great Uncle , 5 Otto Stern's Molecular Beam Method and Its Impact on Quantum Physics -- 1 Prolog -- 2 Otto Stern's Seminal Experiments -- 2.1 The Stern-Gerlach Experiment -- 2.2 The Three-Stage Stern-Gerlach Experiment -- 2.3 Experimental Evidence for de Broglie's Matter Waves -- 2.4 Measurements of the Magnetic Dipole Moment of the Proton and the Deuteron -- 2.5 Experimental Demonstration of Momentum Transfer Upon Absorption or Emission of a Photon -- 2.6 The Experimental Verification of the Maxwell-Boltzmann Velocity Distribution via Deflection of a Molecular Beam by Gravity -- 3 Epilog -- References , 6 Otto Stern-With Einstein in Prague and in Zürich -- 1 One Semester in Prague -- 2 Interacting with the Stars at ETH -- 3 The "Zero-Point Energy" Paper -- 4 The Habilitation Process -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 7 Our Enduring Legacy from Otto Stern -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preface: A View of Otto Stern's Legacy in 1988 -- 3 Portraying Our Enduring Legacy Today -- 4 The Nobel Prizes of Stern and Rabi -- 5 Links Connecting the AMO Nobel Laureates to Otto Stern -- 6 Otto Stern's Heritage in Chemistry -- 7 Epigraph , Appendix: A Summary of Links between the AMO Nobel Laureates and Stern/Rabi -- References -- 8 Walther Gerlach (1889-1979): Precision Physicist, Educator and Research Organizer, Historian of Science -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Walther Gerlach's Social Background, Upbringing, and Education -- 3 Precision Physics -- 3.1 Black-Body Radiation -- 3.2 Walther Gerlach and the Stern-Gerlach Experiment -- 3.3 Radiation Pressure -- 4 Gerlach's Involvement in the Uranprojekt -- 5 Gerlach's Work in the History of Science -- 6 In Conclusion -- References , 9 100 Years Molecular Beam Method Reproduction of Otto Stern's Atomic Beam Velocity Measurement -- 1 Otto Stern's Historic Atomic Beam Velocity Measurement -- 2 Reproduction of Otto Stern's Atomic Beam Velocity Measurement -- 2.1 Reconstruction of the Apparatus -- 2.2 The Trajectories -- 2.3 Measurement of the Rotation Frequency -- 2.4 Mean Free-Path and Quality of the Vacuum -- 2.5 Measurement of the Temperature of the Filament -- 2.6 The Improved Experimental Setup and the Decisive Measurement -- References -- 10 Wilhelm Heinrich Heraeus-Doctoral Student at the University Frankfurt -- Reference , Part II Foundations of Quantum Physics and Precision Measurements , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-030-63962-2

Language: English

Subjects: Physics

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: lizenzpflichtig

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (298 p.)

ISBN: 1847557635 , 9781847557636

Note: Ideal for graduate students, this book focuses on the physico-chemical and physical aspects of nanoscience, Nanotechnology has been hailed as a key technology of the 21st century. The scope of this field is huge and could have a wide influence on many aspects of life. Nanoscience; the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular level, and nanomaterials; materials so small that their behaviour and characteristics deviate from those of macroscopic specimens and may be predicted by scaling laws or by quantum confinement effects, are discussed in Nanoscopic Materials: Size - Dependent Phenomena. The book focuses on a qualitative and quantitative approach discussing all areas of nanotechnology with particular emphasis on the underlying physico-chemical and physical principles of nanoscience. Topics include electronic structure, magnetic properties, thermodynamics of size dependence and catalysis. There is also a section discussing the future potential of the field and the ethical implications of nanotechnology. The book is ideal for graduate students of chemistry and materials science and researchers new to the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology

Language: English

Subjects: Engineering , Chemistry/Pharmacy , Physics

Keywords: Nanostrukturiertes Material ; Physikalische Eigenschaft

URL: Volltext

URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)

URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)

Author information: Roduner, Emil 1947-

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (600 p.) , 202 b&w, ill

ISBN: 1847558798 , 9781847558794

Note: A comprehensive overview on the key aspects of chemical vapour deposition processes written by practising CVD technologists who are also leading international experts, Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) involves the deposition of thin solid films from chemical precursors in the vapour phase, and encompasses a variety of deposition techniques, including a range of thermal processes, plasma enhanced CVD (PECVD), photon- initiated CVD, and atomic layer deposition (ALD). The development of CVD technology owes a great deal to collaboration between different scientific disciplines such as chemistry, physics, materials science, engineering and microelectronics, and the publication of this book will promote and stimulate continued dialogue between scientists from these different research areas. The book is one of the most comprehensive overviews ever written on the key aspects of chemical vapour deposition processes and it is more comprehensive, technically detailed and up-to-date than other books on CVD. The contributing authors are all practising CVD technologists and are leading international experts in the field of CVD. It presents a logical and progressive overview of the various aspects of CVD processes. Basic concepts, such as the various types of CVD processes, the design of CVD reactors, reaction modelling and CVD precursor chemistry are covered in the first few chapters. Then follows a detailed description of the use of a variety CVD techniques to deposit a wide range of materials, including semiconductors, metals, metal oxides and nitrides, protective coatings and functional coatings on glass. Finally and uniquely, for a technical volume, industrial and commercial aspects of CVD are also discussed together with possible future trends, which is an unusual, but very important aspect of the book. The book has been written with CVD practitioners in mind, such as the++ , chemist who wishes to learn more about CVD processes, or the CVD technologist who wishes to gain an increased knowledge of precursor chemistry. The volume will prove particularly useful to those who have recently entered the field, and it will also make a valuable contribution to chemistry and materials science lecture courses at undergraduate and postgraduate level

Language: English

Subjects: Physics

Keywords: CVD-Verfahren ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books

URL: Volltext

URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)

URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)