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  • Book  (19)
  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (19)
  • Haus Wannsee-Konferenz
  • Medicine  (19)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV041946031
    Format: X, 396 S. , Ill. , 24 cm
    Edition: 1. ed.
    ISBN: 978-0-19-968942-2 , 0-19-968942-3
    Content: Everyone knows what is feels like to be in pain. Scraped knees, toothaches, migraines, giving birth, cancer, heart attacks, and heartaches: pain permeates our entire lives. We also witness other people - loved ones - suffering, and we 'feel with' them. It is easy to assume this is the end of the story: 'pain-is-pain-is-pain', and that is all there is to say. But it is not. In fact, the way in which people respond to what they describe as 'painful' has changed considerably over time. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, for example, people believed that pain served a specific (and positive) function - it was a message from God or Nature; it would perfect the spirit. 'Suffer in this life and you wouldn't suffer in the next one'. Submission to pain was required. Nothing could be more removed from twentieth and twenty-first century understandings, where pain is regarded as an unremitting evil to be 'fought'. Focusing on the English-speaking world, this book tells the story of pain since the eighteenth century, addressing fundamental questions about the experience and nature of suffering over the last three centuries. How have those in pain interpreted their suffering - and how have these interpretations changed over time? How have people learnt to conduct themselves when suffering? How do friends and family react? And what about medical professionals: should they immerse themselves in the suffering person or is the best response a kind of professional detachment?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Subjects: Medicine
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    Keywords: Schmerz ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Geschichte 1700-2000
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England : The MIT Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046696134
    Format: xii, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9780262538428
    Series Statement: The MIT Press essential knowledge series
    Content: Why Contraception? -- Contraception Before the Pill -- The Pill and Its Successors -- Non-Hormonal Contraception after the Pill -- Contraception in the Reproductive Justice Framework -- The Future of Contraception
    Content: "This book is a history of contraceptive technologies from the opening of the first birth control clinic in Amsterdam in 1882 to the present. It argues that tracing access to, research and development of, and use of contraceptive technologies is an outward measure of how a society values human selfhood and autonomy. It traces the research, development, manufacturing, distribution, and use of contraceptive methods that were and are marketed and sold to the general public. Those methods were and are available with or without a prescription, for people of all genders. The history of contraception involves the synthesizing of diverse histories, including the history of technology, women's and gender history, the history of sex and reproduction, population control studies, legal history, and political history.
    Content: It requires a broad understanding of individual behavior, identity formation and maintenance, and decision-making; nonprofit advocacy groups and independently wealthy individual advocates; religious organizations; governmental policies at various levels and the execution thereof; and technological development, manufacturing, and distribution, among myriad other factors. In the present, controlling, timing, and/or avoiding pregnancy is a concern for anyone involved in sexual activity with the potential for sperm-egg contact. Learning such history can shed light on the scientists, manufacturers, government officials, distributors, salespersons, and activists who paved the way for the variety of contraceptive technologies used today. Additionally, this book provides readers historical context for their own reproductive lives, contraceptive use, and decision-making processes.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-262-35757-9
    Language: English
    Subjects: Medicine
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    Keywords: Empfängnisverhütung ; Geschichte
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : 〈〈The〉〉 University of Chicago Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046967485
    Format: xiv, 331 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9780226690612
    Content: "In the mid-nineteenth century, deaf people were expected to overcome their hearing defects, to learn to mask their deafness through speech or speechreading, undergo various medical therapeutics, or make use of hearing aids. A variety of methods were used from burning caustics, blistering, hammering, and bloodletting to mercury, urine, oil of earthworm, and fat of eels. Ear trumpets and other prosthetics provided glimmers of hope, though in many instances, they were useless for pre-lingually deaf persons. But any cure was better than no cure. The message was so powerful that even as safer surgical procedures and newer technologies were devised, the message remained steadfast, inviting unscrupulous quacks to profit by promising hope. Hearing Happiness explores how, between the 1860s and 1960s, as American culture was obsessed with establishing conformity, the problem of deafness was perceived as nothing more than a problem of better living. The author's personal journey, narrated along the way, makes vivid this new and distinctive account of American deaf history, told through the lens of medical and technological "cures" before modern hearing aids and implants"--
    Note: Introduction: cures of yesterday -- Improbable miracles -- Ear spectacles -- Electric wonders -- Fanciful fads -- Edge of silence -- Epilogue: beyond eyes of incredulity
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-226-69075-9
    Language: English
    Subjects: Medicine
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Chicago ; London : The University of Chicago Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046780351
    Format: 433 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm
    ISBN: 9780226693040 , 9780226692999
    Content: "Historians have begun to explore why and how eating has become problematic for more and more people. But so far little attention has been given to the problem of appetite -- the changing ways that the appetite for food is formed or how the views of scientific and medical experts on the subject have developed over time. In this book, Elizabeth Williams traces the history of academic inquiry into appetite's nature and functioning in the two centuries between 1750 and 1950, from the mid-Enlightenment to the dawn of big science. She reveals how appetite and eating came to be an object of scientific study by turning to advances in physiology, natural history, medicine, and, from the late nineteenth century, psychology and ethology. The author's goals are capacious, however, for she aims not only to convey the development of the science but, in so doing, to root out the cause of our modern nutritional disarray"--
    Note: Anxieties of appetite : Created needs in the Enlightenment, 1750-1800 -- The elusiveness of appetite : laboratory and clinic, 1800-1850 -- Intelligent or "blind and unconscious"? Appetite, 1850-1900 -- Appetite as a scientific object, 1900-1950
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-226-69318-7
    Language: English
    Subjects: Medicine
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    Keywords: Appetit ; Essgewohnheit ; Geschichte 1750-1950
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  • 5
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046953487
    Format: xix, 249 Seiten
    ISBN: 9781478005391 , 1478005394 , 9781478006435 , 1478006439
    Content: "HISTORIES OF DIRT IN WEST AFRICA is a historical and cultural approach to the study of dirt in relation to public health, governance, and daily life in urban West Africa. While in the Anglophone world dirt is evoked to denote a problem, Stephanie Newell broadens dirt as an interpretive category to move beyond the fixation on purity and cleanliness to encompass understandings of, and interactions with, dirt as a dimension of urbanization. Newell thus situates her study of dirt between the failings of colonial interpretations of dirt and the multifaceted connotations of dirt in the West African context. Through archival work, she asserts that dirt structured colonial understandings of public health, which then gradually enabled a discourse through which hygiene policies under the British Annexation of Lagos were set--the same logic that enabled racial segregation in the name of public health. Newell reads the deep history of "sanitary salvation," or the set of related public health initiatives meant to enable clean and healthy colonial subjects, against present-day discussions concerning health, well-being, and daily life in West African cities
    Note: Histories of dirt -- European insanitary nuisances -- Malaria: lines in the dirt -- African newspapers, the 'great unofficial public', and plague in Colonial Lagos -- Screening dirt: public health movies in Colonial Nigeria and rural spectatorship in the 1930s and 1940s -- Methods, unsound methods, no methods at all? -- Popular perceptions of 'dirty' in multicultural Lagos -- Remembering waste -- City sexualities: negotiating homophobia -- Mediated publics, uncontrollable audiences
    Additional Edition: Online version Newell, Stephanie, 1968- author Histories of dirt in West Africa Durham : Duke University Press, 2020 ISBN 9781478007067
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Economics , Political Science , Medicine
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_60155535X
    Format: 235 S. , 21 cm
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9783498030025
    Uniform Title: The shaking woman or a history of my nerves 〈dt.〉
    Content: Dies ist die Geschichte einer mysteriösen "Störung" und derjenigen, die von ihr befallen wurde: die bekannte New Yorker Schriftstellerin Siri Hustvedt.
    Content: Während einer Rede zu Ehren ihres kürzlich verstorbenen Vaters, wurde Siri Hustvedt von einem Anfall erschüttert: zitternde Beine, um sich schlagende Arme, doch trotzdem war sie in der Lage, mit klarer Stimme ihre Rede zu beenden. Auf der Suche nach den Gründen für die wiederkehrenden Attacken, stieß sie auf eine interdisziplinäre Gruppe von Wissenschaftlern, die die Idee der Neuropsychoanalyse entwickelten. Hustvedt erhellt in diesem autobiographischen Buch die Fragen nach der Beziehung zwischen Körper und Geist.
    Language: German
    Subjects: American Studies , Biology , Psychology , Medicine
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    Keywords: Hustvedt, Siri 1955- ; Konvulsion ; Neuropsychiatrie ; Erlebnisbericht ; Autobiografie
    URL: Cover
    Author information: Osterwald, Grete 1947-
    Author information: Hustvedt, Siri 1955-
    Author information: Aumüller, Uli 1945-
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_749918861
    Format: XV, 175 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9780199668793
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [166] - 170 , New York's cancer maps: what we don't know won't hurt us, it's what we do know that ain'tA centenary celebration for Will Burtin: a pioneer of scientific visualization -- That's funny ... -- Commentary on some graphs in the 2008 National Healthcare Quality Report -- Improving graphic displays by controlling creativity -- Diabetes and the obesity: taking a better look at blood sugar as a start -- A second look at second opinions, with hip fractures as an example -- False positives or is a pound of prevention worth an ounce of cure -- Assessing long-term risk with shorter-term data -- A remarkable horse: an inquiry into the accuracy of medical predictions -- On the role of replication in the advance of science: the survival of the fittist -- What does it take to change practice? -- Why is a raven like a writing desk? Musing on the power of convention.
    Language: English
    Subjects: Medicine
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    Keywords: Epidemiologie ; Medizinische Statistik
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    New York : The Guilford Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV045001586
    Format: xviii, 430 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9781462525942
    Content: "Bringing together leading researchers, this book comprehensively covers what is known about the amygdala, with a unique focus on what happens when this key brain region is damaged or missing. Offering a truly comparative approach, the volume presents research on rats, monkeys, and humans. It reports on compelling cases of people living without an amygdala, whether due to genetic conditions, disease, or other causes. The consequences for an individual's ability to detect danger and regulate emotions...and for broader cognitive and social functions...are explored, as are lessons learned about brain pathways and plasticity. The volume delves into the role of the amygdala in psychiatric disorders and identifies important directions for future research. Illustrations include six color plates"...
    Content: "Subject Areas/Keywords: amygdala, animals, anxiety, brains, cognitive, damaged, danger, disease, emotion regulation, fear, functions, human, lesions, mental disorders, neural pathways, neurological, neurology, neuropsychology, neuroscience, nonhuman primates, plasticity, psychiatric disorders, Urbach
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Subjects: Psychology , Medicine
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  • 9
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047946081
    Format: xx, 394 Seiten , Illustrationen , 229 mm
    Edition: Third edition
    ISBN: 9780128186466
    Content: Guide to Research Techniques in Neuroscience, Third Edition, provides a diverse spectrum of neuroscience techniques, their execution, and the benefits and limitations of each method. It is essential for PIs and experienced researchers who want to expand their technical expertise, making it even more crucial for new researchers, students, and postdocs. Many new techniques, including in vivo calcium imaging, fiber photometry, microendoscopy, and of course, genome engineering via CRISPR-Cas9, are now much more prominent and discussed in detail in this new edition. In addition, multiple illustrations and figures have been updated, ensuring the book is the most current reflection of the field.. Provides a "hands-on" approach for graduate students, postdocs, or anyone new to neuroscience. Expands on techniques in previous editions and covers many new techniques developed since, including in vivo calcium imaging, fiber photometry, and microendoscopy. Features a new section on genome engineering via CRISPR-Cas9. Incorporates updates to every chapter and multiple figures. Includes walk-through boxes that guide readers step-by-step through experiments. Covers cultured brain spheroids, tissue clearing, and Drop-Seq. Presents the most accurate reflection of the current state of the neuroscience field
    Note: 1. Whole Brain Imaging; 2. Animal Behavior; 3. Stereotaxic Surgeries; 4. Electrophysiology; 5. Microscopy; 6. Visualizing Nervous System Structure; 7. Visualizing and Measuring Neural Dynamics; 8. Manipulating Neural Activity; 9. Identifying Genes and Proteins of Interest; 10. Molecular Cloning and Recombinant DNA Technology; 11. Gene Delivery Strategies; 12. Making and using transgenic organisms; 13. Cell culture techniques; 14. Biochemical assays and intracellular signaling
    Former: Vorangegangen ist
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology , Medicine
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    Keywords: Neurowissenschaften ; Untersuchungsmethode ; Neurowissenschaften ; Methode ; Neurologie ; Radiologische Diagnostik
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_1609121325
    Format: xi, 391 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9780262016032 , 9780262518529
    Series Statement: Strüngmann Forum Reports
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 347-385 , Health literacy : is the patient the problem?Launching the century of the patient , When misinformed patients try to make informed health decisions , Reducing unwarranted variation in clinical practice by supporting clinicians and patients in decision making , Do patients want shared decision making and how is this measured? , Health illiteracy : roots in research ; Health research agendas and funding , Reporting of research : are we in for better health care by 2020? , Medical journals can be less biased , What is needed for better health care : better systems, better patients or both? , Health illiteracy : spread to the public ; Statistical illiteracy in doctors , Statistical illiteracy in journalism : are its days numbered? , Improving health care journalism , Barriers to health information and building solutions , Health care 2020 ; How can better evidence be delivered? , The drug facts box : making informed decisions about prescription drugs possible , Reengineering medical education , The chasm between evidence and practice : extent, causes, and remedies , The future of diagnostics : from optimizing to satisficing , Direct-to-consumer advertising : status quo and suggestions to enhance the delivery of independent medication information , How will health care professionals and patients work together in 2020? : a manifesto for change
    Language: English
    Subjects: Medicine , Sociology
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    Keywords: Gesundheitserziehung ; Gesundheit ; Kompetenz ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Author information: Gray, J. A. Muir
    Author information: Gigerenzer, Gerd 1947-
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