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  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (12)
  • SB Schlieben
  • Sociology  (7)
  • Political Science  (5)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Princeton : Princeton University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV044252988
    Format: XI, 310 Seiten
    ISBN: 9780691175515
    Content: "As the Internet grows more sophisticated, it is creating new threats to democracy. Social media companies such as Facebook can sort us ever more efficiently into groups of the like-minded, creating echo chambers that amplify our views. It's no accident that on some occasions, people of different political views cannot even understand each other. It's also no surprise that terrorist groups have been able to exploit social media to deadly effect. Welcome to the age of #Republic. In this revealing book, Cass Sunstein, the New York Times bestselling author of Nudge and The World According to Star Wars, shows how today's Internet is driving political fragmentation, polarization, and even extremism...and what can be done about it. Thoroughly rethinking the critical relationship between democracy and the Internet, Sunstein describes how the online world creates "cybercascades," exploits "confirmation bias," and assists "polarization entrepreneurs." And he explains why online fragmentation endangers the shared conversations, experiences, and understandings that are the lifeblood of democracy. In response, Sunstein proposes practical and legal changes to make the Internet friendlier to democratic deliberation. These changes would get us out of our information cocoons by increasing the frequency of unchosen, unplanned encounters and exposing us to people, places, things, and ideas that we would never have picked for our Twitter feed. #Republic need not be an ironic term. As Sunstein shows, it can be a rallying cry for the kind of democracy that citizens of diverse societies most need. "...
    Note: Includes index
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science , General works
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    Keywords: Demokratie ; Social Media ; Internet ; Politische Einstellung ; Öffentlichkeit ; Politische Beteiligung
    Author information: Sunstein, Cass R. 1954-
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV000920689
    Format: XIV,439 S.
    Content: "Only within the past twenty years or so have research workers in the human sciences begun to make systematic observations for the purpose of finding out how people feel, think, and behave at times when they are facing the threat of pain, serious injury, or death. About ten years ago I became acutely aware of the lack of cogent, dependable evidence. There were, of course, many controlled laboratory experiments purporting to deal with stress behavior, but almost all of them dealt with extremely brief exposures to threat stimuli or measured only peripheral aspects of emotional excitement. Such experiments provide behavioral data which are generally quite reliable but of dubious value for extrapolating to the conditions of actual life stress. In contrast to the tangential laboratory investigations were a large number of field studies of major disasters, focusing on the effects of prolonged exposure to powerful stress stimuli
    Content: But most of these studies proved to be extremely weak in precisely those respects where the laboratory studies were strong. Since major surgery involves a profound threat to body integrity as well as a variety of severe deprivations, it seemed likely that a great deal could be learned about the processes of normal adjustment to life stresses. From the findings presented in this book, the reader will be able to judge for himself the values and limitations of carrying out research with surgical patients. With the cooperation of the surgery staff in a general hospital, I was able to obtain pertinent data for a series of 30 intensive surgical case studies. In each of these cases, several regularities were noted concerning the sequence of stress responses, the most important of which involved a striking relationship between the degree of fear manifested before the operation and the degree of stress tolerance manifested after the operation
    Content: In order to test the apparent relationship and to obtain further correlational data bearing on the influence of preoperative information about the impending stressful events, a second study was conducted with a much larger group of subjects. Next, I participated in a psychoanalytic research project at Yale University, under which auspices I conducted the psychoanalytic treatment of a psychoneurotic woman. Shortly after her second year of the treatment, the patient developed an organic disorder in her leg, which, on advice of several physicians, required surgery. Detailed observational records were kept concerning this patient's emotional reactions, fantasies, and free associations during all psychoanalytic sessions. The records from the sessions immediately preceding and following the surgical operation proved to be an extraordinarily rich source of clues concerning unconscious psychological processes
    Language: English
    Subjects: Sociology
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    Keywords: Stress ; Psychoanalyse ; Verhalten ; Patient ; Operation ; Psychische Belastung ; Stress ; Psychologie ; Fallstudiensammlung
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV003689215
    Format: XXII, 494 S.
    ISBN: 0306406756
    Series Statement: Critical issues in social justice
    Note: Literaturangaben
    Language: English
    Subjects: Psychology , Sociology
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    Keywords: Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Psychologie ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV008195797
    Format: XII, 382 S.
    ISBN: 0465014097
    Content: The first history of American manhood this book sweeps away the groundless assumptions and myths that inform the current fascination with men's lives. Who is a "real man"? What is "naturally" male? How does a "manly" man act? Opposing the views of men's movement leaders and bestselling authors, who maintain that manliness is eternal and unchanging, E. Anthony Rotundo stresses that our concept of manhood is man-made; and like any human invention, it has a history. Rotundo traces the drastic shifts in the meaning of masculinity that have occurred over the past two centuries, and presents a radically different portrait of manhood in earlier times. Two hundred years ago, for example, men were considered more sexually restrained than women. The word "competitive" did not exist then, and the word "effeminate," until a century ago, referred to a fondness for luxury
    Content: Also in the nineteenth century, men often wrote each other love letters - even such famous Americans as Alexander Hamilton and Daniel Webster. American Manhood argues that a revolution in our understanding of masculinity has occurred twice over the last two hundred years. In colonial America, "communal manhood" - emphasizing social bonds and a man's place at the head of the household - dominated men's lives. But at the dawn of the nineteenth century a new "self-made manhood" emerged, stressing competition and fusing man's identity to the workplace. A second revolution occurred in the twentieth century as "passionate manhood," based on aggression, combativeness, and sexual desire, became the ideal
    Content: Speaking directly to the contemporary dilemmas of American masculinity, Rotundo brilliantly analyzes the moral and psychological paradoxes of becoming a man, discussing the bonds between mothers and sons as well as fathers and sons; the origins of an idealized athleticism; the worship of heroic entrepreneurs; patterns of love, marriage, and sexuality; and the roots of disdain for male homosexuality. The book also reveals how changing concepts of manhood helped to define the character of many important modern American institutions, from higher education to sports to politics. Here is a fascinating account of how our understanding of what it means to be a man has changed over time
    Language: English
    Subjects: American Studies , Ethnology , Sociology
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    Keywords: USA ; Mann ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte 1800-1900
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Oxford ; New York ; Auckland : Oxford University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV041859328
    Format: xvii, 148 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9780199858507
    Series Statement: Very short introductions 381
    Content: "From 1789 in France to 2011 in Cairo, revolutions have shaken the world. In their pursuit of social justice, revolutionaries have taken on the assembled might of monarchies, empires, and dictatorships. They have often, though not always, sparked cataclysmic violence, and have at times won miraculous victories, though at other times suffered devastating defeat. This Very Short Introduction illuminates the revolutionaries, their strategies, their successes and failures, and the ways in which revolutions continue to dominate world events and the popular imagination. Starting with the city-states of ancient Greece and Rome, Jack Goldstone traces the development of revolutions through the Renaissance and Reformation, the Enlightenment and liberal constitutional revolutions such as in America, and their opposite...the communist revolutions of the 20th century. He shows how revolutions overturned dictators in Nicaragua and Iran and brought the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, and examines the new wave of non-violent "color" revolutions-the Philippines' Yellow Revolution, Ukraine's Orange Revolution...and the Arab Uprisings of 2011-12 that rocked the Middle East. Goldstone also sheds light on the major theories of revolution, exploring the causes of revolutionary waves, the role of revolutionary leaders, the strategies and processes of revolutionary change, and the intersection between revolutions and shifting patterns of global power. Finally, the author examines the reasons for diverse revolutionary outcomes, from democracy to civil war and authoritarian rule, and the likely future of revolution in years to come. About the Series: Oxford's Very Short Introductions series offers concise and original introductions to a wide range of subjects...from Islam to Sociology, Politics to Classics, Literary Theory to History, and Archaeology to the Bible. Not simply a textbook of definitions, each volum
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 139-142
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Political Science
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    Keywords: Revolution ; Umsturz ; Geschichte ; Einführung ; Einführung
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  • 6
    UID:
    b3kat_BV007089478
    Format: IX,99 S.
    Series Statement: John Dewey Society lecture series. Nr. 11.
    Language: English
    Subjects: General works , Psychology , Sociology
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    Keywords: Wissenschaft ; Pädagogische Soziologie
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge ; New York ; Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore : Cambridge University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047230221
    Format: xi, 280 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781107198401 , 9781316648179
    Content: Throughout the modern age, revolutions have spread across state borders, engulfing entire regions, continents, and, at times, the globe. Revolutionary World examines the spread of upheavals during the major revolutionary moments in modern history: the Atlantic Revolutions, Europe's 1848 revolts, the commune movement of the 1870s, the 1905-15 upheavals in Asia, the communist revolutions around 1917, the 'Wilsonian' uprisings of 1919, the 'Third World' revolutions, the global Islamic revolt of 1978-79, the events of 1989, and the rise and fall of the 'Arab Spring'. The chapters explore the nature of these revolutionary waves, tracing the exchange of radical ideas and the movements of revolutionaries around the world. Bringing together a group of distinguished historians, Revolutionary World shows that the major revolutions of the modern age, which have so often been studied as isolated national or imperial events, were almost never contained within state borders and were usually part of broader revolutionary moments
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-108-18240-9
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Political Science
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    Keywords: Revolution ; Aufstand ; Geschichte 1775-2015 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Author information: Motadel, David 1981-
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  • 8
    UID:
    b3kat_BV005431163
    Format: VIII, 376 S.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    ISBN: 0812919149
    Content: Our children are a nation at risk. Poverty, drug and alcohol abuse, poor health, illiteracy, racial prejudice, and the eruption of unprecedented levels of violence both in the inner cities and across the country give us ample reason to worry about the present state of our nation and society. Yet while today's problems carry severe consequences for ourselves, they are immeasurably graver for today's children. Though the risks to young Americans may never have been so great as they are today, at no other time in our history have we possessed so many of the tools essential for understanding what must be done and how to effect change. In Today's Children, David Hamburg, M.D., president of the Carnegie Corporation of New York and a nationally recognized authority on child development, provides a comprehensive overview of the crises our infants and adolescents face, and the decisions we must make to protect them
    Content: Today's Children is not a reactive prescription for treating only the symptoms of the failure to provide adequately for all our nation's young people. Instead, Dr. Hamburg isolates the causes, and looks at what is being done nationally to remedy our approach to child development. Beginning with an overview of the biological, social, and psychological heritage we all share as human beings, Dr. Hamburg explores the historical role of the family in child-raising. He analyzes how changes in the family structure and in social norms, including rising divorce rates, two-career families, teenage pregnancy, loneliness, dislocation, illiteracy, violence, and poor nutrition have resulted in what he calls an inadvertent tidal wave of child neglect. Dr. Hamburg's book surveys important recent research in child development, focusing on early childhood and early adolescence, the two most critical periods during which appropriate intervention can make a permanent difference in children's lives
    Content: It also looks closely at innovative programs which point in the most promising directions for improving young lives. Today's Children is, in the words of Jonas Salk, "a timely prophecy and a timely prescription that can start the healing process." Policymakers, social scientists, educators, and parents will find in Dr. Hamburg a wise and experienced spokesman for our children
    Language: English
    Subjects: Psychology , Sociology
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    Keywords: USA ; Erziehung ; USA ; Kind ; USA ; Eltern ; Kind ; Eltern ; Kind
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  • 9
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046084777
    Format: 273 Seiten, 16 Seiten mit Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    ISBN: 9780241973035
    Content: "Park has told the harrowing story of her escape from North Korea as a child many times, but never before [now] has she revealed the most intimate and devastating details of the repressive society she was raised in and the enormous price she paid to escape"...Amazon.com
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science
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    Keywords: Nordkorea ; Flucht ; Biografie
    Author information: Park, Yeonmi 1993-
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_07512257X
    Format: XI, 366 S. , 8°
    ISBN: 0393014843
    Language: English
    Subjects: Sociology
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    Keywords: Eltern ; Lebenslauf ; Familienplanung
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