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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney : Bloomsbury Academic
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047249012
    Format: ix, 463 Seiten , Karten , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9781472508614 , 9781472510365
    Content: "Why is Eastern Europe still different from Western Europe, more than a quarter-century after the collapse of Communism? A History of Eastern Europe 1918 to the Present shows how the roots of this difference are based in Eastern Europe's tortured 20th century. Eastern Europe emerged in 1918 as the 'lands between', new states whose weakness vis-à-vis Germany and Soviet Russia soon became obvious. The region was the main killing-field of the Second World War, which visited unimaginable horrors on its inhabitants before their 'liberation' by the Soviets in 1945. The imposition of Communist dictatorships on the region, ironically, only deepened Eastern Europe's backwardness. Even in the post-Communist period, its problems continue to make it a fertile breeding-ground for nationalism and political extremism. A History of Eastern Europe 1918 to the Present explores the comparative backwardness of Eastern Europe and how this has driven strategies of modernisation; it looks at the ways in which the region has served as a giant test-tube for political experimentation and, in particular, at the enduring strength of nationalism, which since 1989 has re-emerged more virulent than ever. Complete with a useful chronology, maps and a helpful glossary, this book in the essential textbook for any student of 20th-century Eastern Europe."
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 413-437 , The Making of "Eastern Europe" -- Melting-Pot: Eastern Europe in the First World War -- A New Europe? The Peace Settlement 1918-23 -- Problems of the Interwar Period -- Test-Tube of Ideologies: Communism -- Test-Tube of Ideologies: Conservative Authoritarianism -- Test-Tube of Ideologies: Fascism -- The East European Origins of the Second World War -- Hell's Kitchen: Eastern Europe in the Second World War -- War as Revolution: Political Consequences of the Second World War -- Great Leap Backwards: The Imposition of Communism 1944-48 -- National Communism vs. Stalinism -- The Perils of De-Stalinisation: Poland and Hungary in 1956 -- Last-Chance Saloon? The Prague Spring of -- Absurdistan, or 'Real Existing Socialism' 1968-1980s -- The Solidarity Phenomenon in Poland 1980-89 -- The Bear Vanishes: Gorbachev and the Roots of Revolution 1985-89 -- The Power of the Powerless: The Velvet Revolutions of 1989 -- The Wages of Nationalism: Soviet, Yugoslav and Czech-Slovak Break-Up -- Eastern Europe in the 21st Century: Post-Communist Modernisation -- Eastern Europe in the 21st Century: Nationalism and Geopolitics -- Conclusion: Retirement of a Concept?
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF ISBN 978-1-4725-1197-3
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4725-0865-2
    Former: Fortsetzung von Armour, Ian D. A history of Eastern Europe 1740-1918
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Slavic Studies
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Osteuropa ; Politik ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte 1918-2020 ; Historische Darstellung
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Lawrence : Univ. Press of Kansas
    UID:
    b3kat_BV035355988
    Format: XXVII, 665 S. , Ill.
    ISBN: 9780700616343
    Series Statement: Modern war studies
    Content: The Vietnam war continues to be the focus of intense controversy. While most people, liberals, conservatives, Democrats, Republicans, historians, pundits, and citizens alike, agree that the United States did not win the war, a vocal minority argue the opposite or debate why victory never came, attributing the quagmire to everything from domestic politics to the press. The military never lost a battle; how then did it not win the war? Stepping back from this overheated fray and drawing upon several decades of research the author takes a fresh look at both the war and the debates about it to produce a reassessment of one of our nation's most tragic episodes. He weaves together multiple perspectives across an epic-sized canvas where domestic politics, ideologies, nations, and militaries all collide. He patiently pieces back together the events and moments, from the end of World War II until our dispiriting departure from Vietnam in 1975, that reveal a war that now appears to have been truly unwinnable due to opportunities lost, missed, ignored, or refused. He shows how, from the Truman through the Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon administrations, American leaders consistently ignored or misunderstood the realities in Southeast Asia and passed up every opportunity to avoid war in the first place or avoid becoming ever more mired in it after it began. Highlighting especially Eisenhower's seminal and long-lasting influence on our Vietnam policy, he demonstrates how and why our range of choices narrowed with each passing year, while our decision making continued to be distorted by Cold War politics and fundamental misperceptions about the culture, psychology, goals, and abilities of both our enemies and our allies in Vietnam.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Keywords: Vietnamkrieg ; Geschichte 1945-1975 ; Historische Darstellung
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048459592
    Format: XII, 359 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781503636309 , 9781503630086
    Content: "The Nuclear Club reveals how a coalition of powerful and developing states embraced global governance in hopes of a bright and peaceful tomorrow. While fears of nuclear war were ever-present, it was the perceived threat to their preeminence that drove Washington, Moscow, and London to throw their weight behind the 1963 Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) banishing nuclear testing underground, the 1967 Treaty of Tlatelolco banning atomic armaments from Latin America, and the 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) forbidding more countries from joining the most exclusive club on Earth. International society, the Cold War, and the imperial U.S. presidency were reformed from 1945 to 1970, when a global nuclear order was inaugurated, averting conflict in the industrial North and yielding what George Orwell styled a "peace that is no peace" everywhere else. Today the nuclear order legitimizes foreign intervention worldwide, empowering the nuclear club and, above all, the United States, to push sanctions and even preventive war against atomic outlaws, all in humanity's name"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction : the most exclusive club on Earth -- "Peace that is no peace" : revolution and reaction after Hiroshima, 1945-1955 -- "Uncontrollable anarchy" : founding the nuclear club, 1956-1961 -- The atomic frontier : John F. Kennedy and nuclear containment, 1960-1962 -- Pax Nuclearis : Khrushchev, Kennedy, Mao, and the Moscow Treaty, 1962-1963 -- An "impossible possibility" : Lyndon Johnson and the nonproliferation treaty that failed, 1963-1965 -- "This side of the angels" : LBJ, Vietnam, and nuclear peace, 1964-1966 -- "Tall oaks from little acorns" : making the treaty of Tlatelolco, 1963-1967 -- "A citadel of learning" : building an international community, 1966-1968 -- "A decent level of international law and order" : final negotiations for the NPT, 1967-1970 -- Conclusion : Pax Atomica, Pax Americana
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-5036-3172-4
    Language: English
    Keywords: USA ; Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Atombombenabwurf auf Hiroshima ; Kernwaffe ; Weltordnung ; Politische Ordnung ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Geschichte ; Historische Darstellung
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV044282803
    Format: xviii, 112 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    ISBN: 9780190659189
    Content: Signed in 1919 between Germany and the Allied Powers, the Treaty of Versailles formally ended World War I. Controversial from the very beginning, the treaty still shapes the destinies of societies and states worldwide. British Prime Minister David Lloyd George said It is all a great pity. We shall have to do the same thing all over again in twenty-five years at three times the cost, and French Marshal Ferdinand Foch declared that "This is not peace. It is an armistice for twenty years." At the time, observers read the treaty through competing lenses of peacemaking after the First World War, the future of colonialism, and the emerging threat of Bolshevism. A century after its signing, we can gain new perspectives on the treaty and its impacts by looking at how those histories evolved through the remainder of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first. The author of several award-winning books, Michael Neiberg provides a clear and authoritative account of the Treaty of Versailles, explaining the enormous challenges of trying to put the world back together after the global destruction of the First World War. He shows how the treaty affected not only Europe but also the rest of the world. In China, the Allied decision to give the Shantung Peninsula to Japan led to a wave of protests known today as the May Fourth movement, which is seen as a foundational moment in the modern history of China. Global disillusionment with the treaty led to mass transnational movements that helped to set the foundations for Cold War debates about anti-colonialism. American rejection of the treaty also served as a mirror and a prism for American fears and ambiguities about its own international role. The treaty is, therefore, much more than its role in ending the First World War. "...
    Content: This book presents an introduction to one of the most important treaties ever written, the Treaty of Versailles, which formally ended World War I in 1919. Controversial from the very beginning, the treaty still shapes the destinies of societies and states worldwide. Its authors had the enormous challenge of trying to put the world back together after the global destruction of the First World War amid competing national interests and the demands of their populations for justice...
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
    RVK:
    Keywords: Versailler Vertrag ; Historische Darstellung
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1702934101
    Format: xiv, 251 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First paperback edition
    ISBN: 9781108710800
    Content: "In light of Britain's impending departure from the European Union [EU], Helmut Schmidt's damning verdict on British attitudes towards post-war Europe seems as potent today as when the former West German Chancellor first uttered these words in a public lecture at Yale more than thirty years ago. Ever since the late 1940s, tensions over European integration have overshadowed an otherwise flourishing post-war relationship between Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany. After Britain's initial refusal in the 1950s to join the emerging European institutions such as the European Coal and Steel Community [ECSC] or the European Economic Community [EEC] from the outset, Germany's subsequent reluctance to back Britain's two membership applications in 1961-3 and 1967 against French resistance foreshadowed many of the dynamics that cloud the bilateral relationship to this day. Though Britain eventually did join the European Communities [EC] in 1973, its open scepticism towards new European initiatives such as direct elections to the European Parliament or the European Monetary System [EMS] continued to compromise British-German relations during much of Schmidt's chancellorship in the 1970s; developments that were not helped by Britain's attempts to renegotiate its terms of membership in 1974-75, or by its fight to reduce its EC budget contributions from the late 1970s onwards. The 1990s then saw British-German tensions over Europe reach new heights."--
    Note: Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 222-243. - Register , Dissertation University of Cambridge 2015 , Introduction -- The young Helmut Schmidt and British-German relations, 1945-1974 -- Harold Wilson, 1974-1976 -- James Callaghan, 1976-1979 -- Margaret Thatcher, 1979-1982 -- Conclusions.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781108482639
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Schmidt, Helmut 1918-2015 ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte 1945-1982 ; Schmidt, Helmut 1918-2015 ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte 1974-1982 ; Hochschulschrift ; Historische Darstellung
    Author information: Haeussler, Mathias 1988-
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_871792974
    Format: xv, 418 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781910383100
    Content: "During WWII some 3,600 Jewish women from Palestine volunteered to serve in the British armed forces in the Middle East. For the first time ever Jewish women joined the army, wore uniform, left home to defend their homeland and to support the Jewish people around the world. The Council of Women s Organizations, headed by Hadassah Samuel, spearheaded the recruitment. This recruitment was in defiance of all conventional male thought. Not least because these women were joining the British Army a foreign and colonial army and this created a unique situation that cast gender and nationalist issues in a new light, these subjects are tackled here for the first time. Using archival research and 60 last voice interviews, Granit-Hacohen tells the story of these women: their reasons for enlistment; their social background and status; the arguments over recruiting them at all. Their military roles are analysed from a gender perspective. She also discusses the locations where they were stationed and the nature of their service there; their relations with their British colleagues; their involvement with illegal activity as members of underground organizations and the Jewish and national identity which they developed during their service. Although this female initiative was conceived in the spirit of equality, and the women who served developed positive views on the roles of women in society during their service, after the war there was disappointment as to the lack of change to how women were treated in Palestinian, and later, Israeli society."--Book jacket flap
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781910383117
    Language: English
    Keywords: Großbritannien ; Militär ; Weibliche Freiwillige ; Jüdin ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Naher Osten ; Historische Darstellung
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press
    UID:
    kobvindex_ZMS08178831
    Format: xiv, 259 Seiten , Diagramme, Illustrationen, Karte
    ISBN: 9780472039043 , 9780472132966
    Series Statement: Ethnic conflict: studies in nationality, race, and culture
    Content: Half a century after the Holocaust, on European soil, Bosnian Serbs orchestrated a system of concentration camps where they subjected their Bosniak Muslim and Bosnian Croat neighbors to torture, abuse, and killing. Foreign journalists exposed the horrors of the camps in the summer of 1992, sparking worldwide outrage. This exposure, however, did not stop the mass atrocities. Hikmet Karčić shows that the use of camps and detention facilities has been a ubiquitous practice in countless wars and genocides in order to achieve the wartime objectives of perpetrators. Although camps have been used for different strategic purposes, their essential functions are always the same: to inflict torture and lasting trauma on the victims. Torture, Humiliate, Kill develops the author's collective traumatization theory, which contends that the concentration camps set up by the Bosnian Serb authorities had the primary purpose of inflicting collective trauma on the non-Serb population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This collective traumatization consisted of excessive use of torture, sexual abuse, humiliation, and killing. The physical and psychological suffering imposed by these methods were seen as a quick and efficient means to establish the Serb "living space." Karčić argues that this trauma was deliberately intended to deter non-Serbs from ever returning to their pre-war homes. The book centers on multiple examples of experiences at concentration camps in four towns operated by Bosnian Serbs during the war: Prijedor, Bijeljina, Višegrad, and Bileća. Chosen according to their political and geographical position, Karčić demonstrates that these camps were used as tools for the ethno-religious genocidal campaign against non-Serbs. Torture, Humiliate, Kill is a thorough and definitive resource for understanding the function and operation of camps during the Bosnian genocide. (AUT)
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Hikmet Karčić Torture, humiliate, kill
    Language: English
    Keywords: Historische Darstellung ; Historische Darstellung
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_1681737515
    Format: 353 Seiten, [16] ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln , Illustrationen
    Edition: First US edition
    ISBN: 9781541672727
    Content: "In September 1914, a month after the outbreak of the First World War, two British doctors, Flora Murray and Louisa Garrett Anderson, set out for Paris. There, they built a makeshift hospital in Claridge's, the luxury hotel, and treated hundreds of casualties carted in from France's battlefields. Until this war called men to the front, female doctors had been restricted to treating only women and children. But even skeptical army officials who visited Flora and Louisa's Paris hospital sent back glowing reports of their practice. Their wartime hospital was at the cutting edge of medical care -- they were the first to use new antiseptic and the first to use x-ray technology to locate bullets and shrapnel. In No Man's Land, Wendy Moore illuminates this turbulent moment when women were, for the first time, allowed to operate on men. Even as medical schools still denied them entry, Suffragettes across the country put down their bricks to volunteer, determined to prove the value of female doctors. Within months, Flora and Louisa were invited by the British Army to set up two more hospitals-the first in northern France and the second a major military hospital in the heart of London. Nicknamed the "Suffragettes' Hospital," Endell Street became renowned as "the best hospital in London," thanks to its pioneering treatments and reputation for patriotism. It was also one of the liveliest, featuring concerts, tea parties, pantomimes, and picnics, in addition to surgeries. Moreover, Flora and Louisa were partners in life as well as in work. While they struggled to navigate the glass ceiling of early twentieth-century medical care, they also grappled with the stresses and joys of their own relationship. But although Flora, Louisa, and Endell Street effectively proved that women doctors could do the work of men, when the war was over, doors that had been opened were slammed shut. Women found themselves once more relegated to treating only women and children, and often in the poorest neighborhoods. It was not until World War II that women were again permitted to treat men. Drawing from letters, memoirs, diaries, army service records, and interviews, Moore brings these remarkable women and their patients to life and reclaims this important, spirited history. At a time when women are campaigning as hard as ever for equality, the fortitude and brilliance of Flora and Louisa serve as powerful reminders of what women can achieve against all odds."--
    Content: "The inspiring story of two pioneering suffragette doctors who ran the only military hospital staffed entirely by women during World War I-and who transformed medicine in the process. A month after war broke out in 1914, doctors Flora Murray and Louisa Garrett Anderson set out for Paris, where they opened a hospital in a luxury hotel and treated hundreds of casualties plucked from France's battlefields. Although, prior to the war, female doctors were restricted to treating women and children, Flora and Louisa's work was so successful that the British Army asked them to set up a hospital in the heart of London. Nicknamed the Suffragettes' Hospital, Endell Street soon became known for its lifesaving treatments and lively atmosphere. In No Man's Land, Wendy Moore illuminates this turbulent moment when women were, for the first time, allowed to operate on men. Their fortitude and brilliance serve as powerful reminders of what women can achieve against all odds."--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781541672734
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
    RVK:
    Keywords: Anderson, Louisa Garrett 1873-1943 ; Murray, Flora 1869-1923 ; Großbritannien ; Endell Street Military Hospital ; Militärmedizin ; Militärärztin ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Geschichte ; Historische Darstellung ; Biographischer Beitrag
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Quantico, Va. : Marine Corps Univ. Press
    UID:
    kobvindex_ZMS08147113
    Format: VII, 207 Seiten , graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9781780397825
    Content: Since the September 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, the United States has been at war with Al-Qaida. Over the past 10 years, counterterrorism efforts have disrupted its main training facilities and eliminated much of the core leadership structure, including the mastermind Usama Bin Ladin. Despite this, Al-Qaida has proved resilient. While the core leadership has been compromised, regional Al-Qaida offshoots and affiliated Islamist terrorist groups have formed, developed, and become prominent in their own right. To aid in examining and explaining Al-Qaida's trajectory, the Minerva initiative at Marine Corps University hosted a conference in the spring of 2011, just days before Bin Ladin's demise. The panels at this conference addressed diverse issues such as Al-Qaida's overarching strategy; the degree of control that central Al-Qaida leadership maintains over regional franchises; and the strategies, tactics, successes, and failures in each theater of operation. The resulting papers in Al-Qaida after ten years of war contribute to the ongoing and ever-evolving net assessment of Al-Qaida and its future prospects, and they help inform the crafting of a war termination phase with Al-Qaida. (AUT)
    Language: English
    Keywords: Konferenzsammelwerk ; Historische Darstellung
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  • 10
    UID:
    kobvindex_ZMS15077444
    Format: XI, 231 Seiten
    ISBN: 9781935352334 , 9781935352341
    Series Statement: Naval War College Newport papers 42
    Content: For well over two centuries, the U.S. Navy has engaged in an ever broader array of nonmilitary missions. Although a fundamental raison d'etre of navies concerns hard power, in the twentieth century an awareness of the uses of soft power developed. For example, since ancient times protecting against piracy has been a common naval problem, while since the mid-nineteenth century equally important patrol missions, such as attempts to stop the illegal slave trade, have been conducted by the U.S. Navy. After the Cold War, many other nonmilitary missions became important, in particular maritime humanitarian-aid missions like the post-tsunami Operation Unified Assistance in Southeast Asia during 2004-2005 ... this volume presents nine historical case studies examining the use of navies in nonmilitary missions. (AUT)
    Language: English
    Keywords: Sammlung von Beiträgen ; Historische Darstellung ; Fallstudie
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